中国全科医学 ›› 2020, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (12): 1455-1458.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2019.00.487

• 专题研究 •    下一篇

中国居家医疗的服务模式探索

姚能亮1,2   

  1. 1.250012山东省济南市,山东大学医药卫生管理学院 国家卫生健康委员会卫生经济与政策研究重点实验室
    2.22908美国弗吉尼亚州夏洛茨维尔,弗吉尼亚大学医学院
  • 出版日期:2020-04-20 发布日期:2020-04-20
  • 基金资助:
    基金项目:2018年山东省教育厅居家医疗项目;2018年山东省外专局居家医疗项目

Research on the Service Mode of Home Care Medicine in China 

YAO Nengliang1,2   

  1. 1.School of Health Care Management/NHC Key Laboratory of Health Economics and Policy Research,Shandong University,Jinan 250012,China
    2.School of Medicine,University of Virginia,Charlottesville 22908,USA
  • Published:2020-04-20 Online:2020-04-20

摘要: 目前,以医院为中心的医疗体系已经不适应老龄化社会的需要,老弱患者更需要居家医疗。中国的居家医疗项目极少,服务内容以护理、全科、康复服务为主,服务人员主要是护士。目前服务模式共有4种,包括以社区卫生服务中心为代表的家庭病床服务、以转型期公立医院为代表的上门服务、以医院集团为代表的整合型服务以及以民营医疗为代表的单纯居家医疗服务。这些医疗机构提供居家医疗服务的初衷有所差异,收入模式也不相同,但均在满足老弱患者的需要。本文描述目前中国居家医疗的服务模式以及发展过程中面临的挑战。

关键词: 居家医疗, 上门医疗, 家庭医疗保健服务, 老龄化, 社区卫生服务

Abstract: A hospital-centered health care system does not serve the needs of aging population,and fragile and old patients need home-centered medical care.There are very limited number of home care programs in China,and these programs provide skilled nursing,primary care,and therapy services at home,while nurses are the main staff.Four different healthcare modes are provided in home care services,including home bed services represented by community health service centers,door-to-door services represented by public hospitals in transition period,integrated services represented by hospital groups and simple home-based medical services represented by private medical services.These medical institutions provide home-based medical services with different purposes and income patterns,but they all meet the needs of the elderly and the weak.This paper described the current service models of home-based health care in China and the challenges they face in their development process.

Key words: Home care, Door-to-door medical care, Home care services, Aging, Community health services