Erschienen in:
09.05.2020 | Hepatobiliary Tumors
Assessing Textbook Outcomes Following Liver Surgery for Primary Liver Cancer Over a 12-Year Time Period at Major Hepatobiliary Centers
verfasst von:
Diamantis I. Tsilimigras, MD, Kota Sahara, MD, Dimitrios Moris, MD, PhD, Rittal Mehta, MPH, BDS, Anghela Z. Paredes, MD, MS, Francesca Ratti, MD, Hugo P. Marques, MD, Olivier Soubrane, MD, Vincent Lam, MD, George A. Poultsides, MD, Irinel Popescu, MD, Sorin Alexandrescu, MD, Guillaume Martel, MD, Aklile Workneh, MD, Alfredo Guglielmi, MD, Tom Hugh, MD, Luca Aldrighetti, MD, Matthew Weiss, MD, Todd W. Bauer, MD, Shishir K. Maithel, MD, Carlo Pulitano, MD, Feng Shen, MD, Bas Groot Koerkamp, MD, Itaru Endo, MD, PhD, Timothy M. Pawlik, MD, MPH, PhD
Erschienen in:
Annals of Surgical Oncology
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Ausgabe 9/2020
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Abstract
Introduction
The objective of the current study was to comprehensively assess the change of practice in hepatobiliary surgery by determining the rates and the trends of textbook outcomes (TO) among patients undergoing surgery for primary liver cancer over time.
Methods
Patients undergoing curative-intent resection for primary liver malignancies, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) between 2005 and 2017 were analyzed using a large, international multi-institutional dataset. Rates of TO were assessed over time. Factors associated with achieving a TO and the impact of TO on long-term survival were examined.
Results
Among 1829 patients, 944 (51.6%) and 885 (48.4%) individuals underwent curative-intent resection for HCC and ICC, respectively. Over time, patients were older, more frequently had ASA class > 2, albumin-bilirubin grade 2/3, major vascular invasion and more frequently underwent major liver resection (all p < 0.05). Overall, a total of 1126 (62.0%) patients achieved a TO. No increasing trends in TO rates were noted over the years (ptrend = 0.90). In addition, there was no increasing trend in the TO rates among patients undergoing either major (ptrend = 0.39) or minor liver resection (ptrend = 0.63) over the study period. Achieving a TO was independently associated with 26% and 37% decreased hazards of death among ICC (HR 0.74, 95%CI 0.56–0.97) and HCC patients (HR 0.63, 95%CI 0.46–0.85), respectively.
Conclusion
Approximately 6 in 10 patients undergoing surgery for primary liver tumors achieved a TO. While TO rates did not increase over time, TO was associated with better long-term outcomes following liver resection for both HCC and ICC.