Fractures of the ring of the axis. A classification based on the analysis of 131 cases

B Effendi; D Roy; B Cornish; RG Dussault; CA Laurin

doi:10.1302/0301-620X.63B3.7263741

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Fractures of the ring of the axis. A classification based on the analysis of 131 cases

B Effendi
D Roy
B Cornish
RG Dussault
CA Laurin

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Fractures of the ring of the axis. A classification based on the analysis of 131 cases

Effendi B, Roy D, Cornish B, Dussault R, Laurin C. Fractures of the ring of the axis. A classification based on the analysis of 131 cases. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1981;63-B(3):319-327. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.63B3.7263741

Effendi, B, et al. “Fractures of the ring of the axis. A classification based on the analysis of 131 cases.” The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume, vol. 63-B, no. 3, 1981, pp. 319-327., https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.63B3.7263741

Effendi, B., Roy, D., Cornish, B., Dussault, R., & Laurin, C. (1981). Fractures of the ring of the axis. A classification based on the analysis of 131 cases. The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume, 63-B(3), 319-327. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.63B3.7263741

Effendi, B., Roy, D., Cornish, B., Dussault, R. and Laurin, C. (1981) “Fractures of the ring of the axis. A classification based on the analysis of 131 cases.” The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume, 63-B(3), pp. 319-327. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.63B3.7263741

Effendi, B, D Roy, B Cornish, RG Dussault, and CA Laurin. “Fractures of the ring of the axis. A classification based on the analysis of 131 cases.” The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume 63-B, no. 3 (1981): 319-327. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.63B3.7263741

Effendi B, Roy D, Cornish B, Dussault R, Laurin C. Fractures of the ring of the axis. A classification based on the analysis of 131 cases. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1981 Aug 1;63-B(3):319-327. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.63B3.7263741

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Abstract

The retrospective analysis of 131 patients suffering from a fracture of the ring of the axis is reported. The injury was classified into three types according to radiological displacement and stability. Associated injuries and neurological deficit are discussed and a theory of pathogenesis presented. Guidelines for the management of each type of fracture are proposed.

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Fractures of the ring of the axis. A classification based on the analysis of 131 cases

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Fractures of the ring of the axis. A classification based on the analysis of 131 cases

Fractures of the ring of the axis. A classification based on the analysis of 131 cases

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