Engineers of Jihad: The Curious Connection between Violent Extremism and Education

Diego Gambetta; Steffen Hertog

Published by Princeton University Press 2016

Engineers of Jihad

The Curious Connection between Violent Extremism and Education

Diego Gambetta and Steffen Hertog

https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400880256

Overview
Contents

About this book

The violent actions of a few extremists can alter the course of history, yet there persists a yawning gap between the potential impact of these individuals and what we understand about them. In Engineers of Jihad, Diego Gambetta and Steffen Hertog uncover two unexpected facts, which they imaginatively leverage to narrow that gap: they find that a disproportionate share of Islamist radicals come from an engineering background, and that Islamist and right-wing extremism have more in common than either does with left-wing extremism, in which engineers are absent while social scientists and humanities students are prominent.

Searching for an explanation, they tackle four general questions about extremism: Under which socioeconomic conditions do people join extremist groups? Does the profile of extremists reflect how they self-select into extremism or how groups recruit them? Does ideology matter in sorting who joins which group? Lastly, is there a mindset susceptible to certain types of extremism?

Using rigorous methods and several new datasets, they explain the link between educational discipline and type of radicalism by looking at two key factors: the social mobility (or lack thereof) for engineers in the Muslim world, and a particular mindset seeking order and hierarchy that is found more frequently among engineers. Engineers' presence in some extremist groups and not others, the authors argue, is a proxy for individual traits that may account for the much larger question of selective recruitment to radical activism.

Opening up markedly new perspectives on the motivations of political violence, Engineers of Jihad yields unexpected answers about the nature and emergence of extremism.

This title is available in a newer edition.

Author / Editor information

Diego Gambetta is professor of social theory at the European University Institute, Florence, and official fellow of Nuffield College at the University of Oxford. His books include The Sicilian Mafia and Codes of the Underworld (Princeton). Steffen Hertog is associate professor of comparative politics at the London School of Economics. He is the author of Princes, Brokers, and Bureaucrats.

Reviews

"This is an important study. . . . The wealth of statistical data they bring to bear provides what was once a hypothesis with solid empirical grounding."--Malise Ruthven, Financial Times

"Intriguing. . . . There’s a clear need to try and understand the motivation for this breed of terrorism that Gambetta and Hertog address in a thorough way that avoids alarmism."--Dominic Lenton, Engineering & Technology

"[They] really help us refine our understanding of what the risk factors are."--Jessica Stern, Boston University Pardee School of Global Studies, Chronicle of Higher Education

"That’s really good work, and they deserve credit for that observation. . . . It is thrilling and intriguing as a theoretical issue."--Jeffrey I. Victoroff, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Chronicle of Higher Education

"Opening up markedly new perspectives on the motivations of political violence, Engineers of Jihad yields unexpected answers about the nature and emergence of extremism."--Islam and Muslim Societies

"Data-driven and carefully constructed."--John Waterbury, Foreign Affairs

"This relatively small book breaks significant new ground and should generate many more significant studies in this area. It should prove to be an important waystation on the path to better understanding not only of violent Islamism but of other political and politico-religious phenomena. It deserves a wide readership among those seriously interested in these subjects."--William Shepard, Journal of Global Analysis

"This magnificent treatise combines a deep concern for one of the grave problems of our age--the recruitment of jihadists intent on terrorizing the world--with a Sherlock Holmes approach to a solution. Arthur Conan Doyle might have named the story--had this been fiction--‘the case of the engineers who barked too loudly.' As readers discover ‘who dunnit' and why, they learn to separate popular myths about Islamic terrorism from what makes jihadists tick."--David D. Laitin, Stanford University

"Engineers of Jihad should take a front-and-center position on the bookshelves of anyone trying to understand jihad in the context of radicalization--Diego Gambetta and Steffen Hertog have clearly made an invaluable contribution at a pivotal time in history."--Raphael Perl, executive director of the Partnership for Peace Consortium of Defense Academies and Security Studies Institutes

"This book offers a detailed analysis of the curious overrepresentation of engineers in militant Islamist groups and presents a line of inquiry that is new to the field--namely the study of the relationship between political inclinations and personality traits. The book’s originality, sharp focus, and analytical rigor set it apart, and it is likely to become a classic on radical political activism."--Thomas Hegghammer, Norwegian Defence Research Establishment

"Why do so many members of violent radical Islamic groups have an engineering background? This book offers new data, interpretations, and explanations of recruitment to violent radical Islamic groups. Engaging and informative, it makes a significant contribution to the study of terrorism."--Scott Gates, Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO) and University of Oslo

"[A]n interesting and important book. . . . Definitely recommended."--Tyler Cowen, Marginal Revolution

"Wonderful."--Jacob N. Shapiro, Princeton University, Chronicle of Higher Education

Topics

Frontmatter Publicly Available Download PDF	i
Contents Publicly Available Download PDF	v
Preface Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	vii
1. The Education of Islamist Extremists Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	1
2. Relative Deprivation in the Islamic World Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	34
3. Relative Deprivation Probed Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	60
4. The Ideology of Islamist Extremism Compared Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	85
5. The Education of Other Extremists Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	100
6. Mind- sets for Extremists Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	128
Conclusions Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	159
Bibliography Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	167
Index Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	185

Language: English
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Audience: Professional and scholarly;College/higher education;
Pages
- Main content: 208

eBook

Published: March 1, 2016
ISBN: 9781400880256