Skip to main content
Log in

Plant use knowledge of the Winikina Warao: The case for questionnaires in Ethnobotany

Conocimiento del uso de plantas de los winikina warao: el caso de cuestionarios en etnobotánica

  • Research
  • Published:
Economic Botany Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A questionnaire was used to measure plant use knowledge for 18 plants from 40 randomly selected Winikina Warao respondents of two villages in the Orinoco River Delta, Venezuela. Five use values are presented: reported use (RU) value for each plant and plant part; plant part value (PPV); specific use (SU) value; intraspecific use value (IUV); and overall use value (OUV). The overall use value can be used to target plants of potential interest to researchers. Although certain precautions must be taken when undertaking this type of study, questionnaires are important tools that can be used to assess the dynamic interplay between people and the plants they use.

Resumen

Un cuestionario fue utilizado para medir el conocimiento de 18 plantas usadas por los Winikina Waroa del delta del rio Orinoco, Venezuela. Cinco valores de uso son presentados: valor de uso reportado (RU) para cada planta y parte de planta; valor de la parte de planta (PPV); valor de uso especifico (SU); y valor de uso total (OUV). El valor de uso total se puede utilizar para escoger plants de interés a investigadores. Aunque es necesario tomar ciertas precauciones para emprender un estudo de este tipo, cuestionarios son herramientas que se pueden utilizar para asesar la interacción dinmica que existe entre la gente y su uso de plantas.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  • Aday, L. A. 1989. Designing and Conducting Health Surveys. Jossey-Bass Inc., San Francisco, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Adu-Tutu, M., Y. Afful, K. Asante-Appiah, D. Lieberman, J. B. Hall, and M. Evin-Lewis. 1979. Chewing stick usage in southern Ghana. Economic Botany 33(3):320–328.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aldunate, C, J. J. Armesto, V. Castro, and C. Villagrán. 1983. Ethnobotany of a pre-altiplanic community in the Andes of Northern Chile. Economic Botany 37(1): 120–135.

    Google Scholar 

  • Balick, M. J. 1996. Transforming ethnobotany for the new millennium. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 83:58–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boom, B. M. 1987. Ethnobotany of the Chácobo Indians, Beni, Bolivia. Advances in Economic Botany 4:1–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. 1990. Useful plants of the Panare Indians of the Venezuelan Guayana. Advances in Economic Botany 8:57–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Decisión 391, Regimen Común sobre Acceso a los Recursos Geneticos, Gaceta Oficial del Acuerdo de Cartagena, Año XII, No. 213, July 17, 1996.

  • Etkin, N. L., P. J. Ross, and I. Muazzamu. 1990. The indigenization of pharmaceuticals: therapeutic transitions in rural Hausaland. Social Science and Medicine 30(8):919–928.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, J., Z. Yaniv, A. Dafni, and D. Palewitch. 1986. A preliminary classification of the healing potential of medicinal plants based on a rational analysis of an ethnopharmacological field survey among Bedouins in the Negev Desert, Israel. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 16:275–287.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gillingham, S., and P. C. Lee. 1999. The impact of wildlife-related benefits on the conservation attitudes of local people around the Selous Game Reserve, Tanzania. Environmental Conservation 26(3):218–228.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gomez-Beloz, A. 2001. A Quantitative Approach to Ethnobotany: the Selection and Assessment of a Wound Healing Plant, Ohoru(Symphonia globulifera L.f), Used by the Winikina Warao of the Orinoco River Delta, Venezuela. Ph.D. dissertation, The City University of New York.

  • Heinen, H. D. 1988. Oko Warao: Marshland People of the Orinoco Delta. Ethnologische Studien Bd. 4. Lit Verlag, Munster, Germany.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. 1992. The early colonization of the Lower Orinoco and its impact on present day indigenous peoples. Antropologica 78:51–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • —,and K. Ruddle. 1974. Ecology, ritual, and economic organization in the distribution of palm starch among the Warao of the Orinoco Delta. Journal of Anthropological Research 30(2):116–138.

    Google Scholar 

  • —,R. Lizarralde, and T. Gómez. 1994-1996. El abandono de un ecosistema: el caso de los morichales del delta del Orinoco. Antropológica 81:3–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holl, K. D., G. C. Daily, S. C. Daily, P. R. Ehrlich, and S. Bassin. 1999. Knowledge of and attitudes toward population growth and the environment: university students in Costa Rica and the United States. Environmental Conservation 26(1):66–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johns, T., J. O. Kokwaro, and E. K. Kimanani. 1990. Herbal remedies of the Luo of Siaya District, Kenya: establishing quantitative criteria for consensus. Economic Botany 44(3):369–381.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnston, M., and A. Colquhoun. 1996. Preliminary ethnobotanical survey of Kurupukari: an Amerindian settlement. Economic Botany 50(2): 182–194.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muller, J. 1959. Palynology of recent Orinoco Delta and shelf sediments: reports of the Orinoco Shelf Expedition. Micropaleontology 5(1): 1–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, O., and A. H. Gentry. 1993. The useful plants of Tambopata, Peru: I. Statistical hypotheses tests with a new quantitative technique. Economic Botany 47(1): 15–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prance, G. T., W. Balee, B. M. Boom, and R. L. Carneiro. 1987. Quantitative ethnobotany and the case for conservation in Amazonia. Conservation Biology l(4):296–310.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —, —, —,and —. 1995. Quantitative ethnobotany and the case for conservation in Amazonia.In R. E. Schultes, ed., Ethnobotany: Evolution of a Discipline. Dioscorides Press, Oregon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salick, J. 1992. Amuesha forest use and management: an integration of indigenous use and natural forest management. Pages 305–319in C. Padoch and K. H. Redford, eds., Conservation of Neotropical Forests: Working from Traditional Resource Use. Columbia University Press, New York, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schad, W. 1953. Apuntes sobre los Guarao. Boletín Indigenista Venezolano 1(3-4):399–422.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. 1954. Estilos de canaletes entre los indios Guarao. Boletiń Indigenista Venezolano 2(1-4): 97–109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tershy, B. R., L. Bourillon, L. Metzler, and J. Barnes. 1999. A survey of ecotourism on islands in northwestern México. Environmental Conservation 26(3):212–217.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Torres, A. M. 1966. Notas sobre la etnobiología de los Guaraunos. Departamento de Biología de la Universidad de Oriente, Cumaná, Venezuela.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trotter, II, R. T., and M. H. Logan. 1986. Informant Consensus: a new approach for identifying potentially effective medicinal plants.In N. L. Etkin, ed., Plants in Indigenous Medicine & Diet: Biobehavioral Approaches. Redgrave Publishing Company, Bedford Hills, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Andel,T. H. 1967. The Orinoco Delta. Journal of sedimentary Petrology 37(2):297–310.

    Google Scholar 

  • Varghese, E., S. K. Jain, and N. Bose. 1993. A quantitative approach to establish the efficacy of herbal remedies: a case study on the Kharias. Ethnobotany 5:149–154.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vasquez, E., and W. Wilbert. 1992. The Orinoco: Physical, Biological and Cultural Diversity of a Major Tropical Alluvia river.In P. Calaw and G. E. Petts, eds., The Rivers Handbook: Hydrological and Ecological Principles, Volume 1. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, England.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilbert, J. 1963. Vestidos y adornos de los indios Warao. Antropológica 12:6–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. 1964. Warao Oral Literature. Monograph No. 9. Instituto Caribe de Antropología y Sociología de Fundación Lasalle. Caracas, Venezuela.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. 1967. Secular and sacred functions of the fire among the Warao. Antropológica 19:3–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. 1970. Folk literature of the Warao Indians. University of California Press, Los Angeles, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. 1972. Survivors of El Dorado. Praeger Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. 1979. Geography and Telluric Lore of the Orinoco Delta. Journal of Latin American Lore 5(1): 129–150.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. 1980a. Genesis and Demography of a Warao Subtribe: the Winikina.In J. Wilbert and M. Layrisse, eds., Demographic and Biological Studies of the Warao Indians. UCLA Latin American Center Publications, University of California at Los Angeles, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. 1980b. The Warao Indians of the Orinoco Delta.In J. Wilbert and M. Layrisse, eds., Demographic and Biological Studies of the Warao Indians. UCLA Latin American Center Publications, University of California at Los Angeles, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. 1996. Mindful of Famine. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilbert, W. 1986. Warao Herbal Medicine: a Pneumatic Theory of Illness and Healing. Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. 1992. Bush-spirit encounters in Warao life and lore. Antropológica 77:63–92.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. 1994-1996.Manicaria saccifera and the Warao in the Orinoco Delta: a biogeography. Antropologica 81:51–66.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gomez-Beloz, A. Plant use knowledge of the Winikina Warao: The case for questionnaires in Ethnobotany. Econ Bot 56, 231–241 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1663/0013-0001(2002)056[0231:PUKOTW]2.0.CO;2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1663/0013-0001(2002)056[0231:PUKOTW]2.0.CO;2

Key Words

Navigation