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Drugs & Aging

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01.04.2004 | Therapy In Practice

Tinnitus in the Older Adult

Epidemiology, Pathophysiology and Treatment Options

verfasst von: Nadir Ahmad, Dr Michael Seidman

Erschienen in: Drugs & Aging | Ausgabe 5/2004

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Abstract

Tinnitus is the perception of sound in the absence of an apparent acoustic stimulus. More than 35 million Americans experience tinnitus, with 2–3 million severely debilitated by this distressing symptom. The prevalence increases with age and there is a high incidence associated with both noise-induced and age-related hearing loss. Although there are several theories regarding the pathophysiology of tinnitus, the precise mechanism remains to be elucidated. The most compelling of these is the hypothesis that tinnitus occurs as a result of spontaneous and aberrant neural activity at any level along the auditory axis, even after cochlear nerve transection or labyrinthine ablation.

There are numerous aetiologies associated with tinnitus. Tinnitus, in clinical practice, is characterised as either objective or subjective. The distinction is relevant in terms of both aetiology and treatment. Despite a large number of therapeutic interventions and studies claiming success in treating tinnitus, a cure remains elusive. However, there are several potential treatment options that offer patients varying degrees of symptomatic improvement and enhanced quality of life.

It is imperative to formulate a rational and systematic approach in evaluating an older adult with tinnitus. An individualised treatment regimen and the creation of a strong therapeutic relationship are the hallmarks of successful management of the patient with tinnitus.

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Titel: Tinnitus in the Older Adult
Epidemiology, Pathophysiology and Treatment Options
verfasst von: Nadir Ahmad
Dr Michael Seidman
Publikationsdatum: 01.04.2004
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in: Drugs & Aging / Ausgabe 5/2004
Print ISSN: 1170-229X
Elektronische ISSN: 1179-1969
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2165/00002512-200421050-00002

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Tinnitus in the Older Adult

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Leitlinien kompakt für die Innere Medizin

Neu im Fachgebiet Innere Medizin

Parodontalbehandlung verbessert Prognose bei Katheterablation

Antihypertensiva schützen auch alte Menschen noch vor Demenz

Stereotaktische Radiatio schlägt konventionelle Bestrahlung

Denken Sie bei starker Blutung auch an die Hemmkörper-Hämophilie

Update Innere Medizin