Skip to main content
Hauptrubriken
CME Facharzt-Training Webinare Zeitschriften Bücher e.Medpedia Podcast
Service
Jobbörse Info & Hilfe
Fachgebiete
Anästhesiologie Allgemeinmedizin Arbeitsmedizin Augenheilkunde Chirurgie Dermatologie Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe HNO Innere Medizin Kardiologie Neurologie Onkologie und Hämatologie Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie Pädiatrie Pathologie Psychiatrie Radiologie Rechtsmedizin Urologie Zahnmedizin
Themen
Klimawandel und Gesundheit Neues aus dem Markt COVID-19 Praxis und Beruf Seltene Erkrankungen GOÄ & EBM Panorama
Sammlungen
Kasuistiken Algorithmen & Infografiken Blickdiagnosen Arthropedia FlapFinder (für Dermatochirurgen) Videos Kongressberichterstattung Medizin für Apothekerinnen und Apotheker Für Ärztinnen und Ärzte in Weiterbildung Für Medizinstudierende
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Sports Medicine
Erschienen in: Sports Medicine 4/2010

01.04.2010 | Current Opinion

Expert Performance in Sport and the Dynamics of Talent Development

verfasst von: Elissa Phillips, Keith Davids, Ian Renshaw, Marc Portus

Erschienen in: Sports Medicine | Ausgabe 4/2010

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Research on expertise, talent identification and development has tended to be mono-disciplinary, typically adopting genocentric or environmentalist positions, with an overriding focus on operational issues. In this paper, the validity of dualist positions on sport expertise is evaluated. It is argued that, to advance understanding of expertise and talent development, a shift towards a multidisciplinary and integrative science focus is necessary, along with the development of a comprehensive multidisciplinary theoretical rationale. Here we elucidate dynamical systems theory as a multidisciplinary theoretical rationale for capturing how multiple interacting constraints can shape the development of expert performers. This approach suggests that talent development programmes should eschew the notion of common optimal performance models, emphasize the individual nature of pathways to expertise, and identify the range of interacting constraints that impinge on performance potential of individual athletes, rather than evaluating current performance on physical tests referenced to group norms.
Literatur
1.
Howe MJA, Davidson JW, Sloboda JA. Innate talents: reality or myth? Behav Brain Sci 1998; 21 (3): 399–407PubMedCrossRef
2.
Dunwoody PT. The neglect of the environment by cognitive psychology. J Theoret Philosoph Psychol 2006; 26: 139–53CrossRef
3.
Yarrow K, Brown P, Krakauer JW, et al. Inside the brain of an elite athlete: the neural processes that support high achievement in sports. Nat Rev Neurosci 2009; 10: 585–96PubMedCrossRef
4.
Starkes JL, Deakin JM, Allard F, et al. The road to excellence: the acquisition of expert performance in the arts and sciences, sports and games. In: Ericsson KA, editor. Deliberate practice in sports: what is it anyway? Mahwah (NJ): Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1996: 81–106
5.
Ericsson KA, Krampe RT, Tesch-Romer C. The role of deliberate practice in the acquisition of expert performance. Psychol Rev 1993; 100 (3): 363–406CrossRef
6.
Rankinen T, Bray MS, Hagberg JM, et al. The human gene map for performance and health-related fitness phenotypes: the 2005 update. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2006; 38 (11): 1863–88PubMedCrossRef
7.
Carter JEL, Heath B. Somatotyping: development and applications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990
8.
Abbott A, Button C, Button C, et al. Unnatural selection: talent identification and development in sport. Nonlin Dynam Psychol Life Sci 2005 Jan; 9 (1): 61–88
9.
Vaeyens R, Lenoir M, Williams AM, et al. Talent identification and development programmes in sport: current models and future directions. Sports Med 2008; 38 (9): 703–14PubMedCrossRef
10.
Simonton DK. Talent and its development: an emergenic and epigenetic model. Psychol Rev 1999; 106 (3): 435–57CrossRef
11.
Gagné F. Transforming gifts into talents: the DMGT as a developmental theory. High Ability Studies 2004; 15 (2): 119–47CrossRef
12.
McGarry T, Anderson DI, Wallace SA, et al. Sport competition as a dynamical self-organizing system. J Sports Sci 2002; 20: 771–81PubMedCrossRef
13.
Chow JY, Davids K, Button C, et al. Nonlinear pedagogy: a constraints-led framework for understanding emergence of game play and movement skills. Nonlin Dynam Psychol Life Sci 2006; 10 (1): 71–103
14.
Araújo D, Davids K, Serpa S. An ecological approach to expertise effects in decision-making in a simulated sailing regatta. Psychol Sport Exerc 2005; 6 (6): 671–92CrossRef
15.
Araújo D, Davids K, Hristovski R. The ecological dynamics of decision making in sport. Psychol Sport Exerc 2006; 7 (6): 653–76CrossRef
16.
Liu Y-T, Mayer-Kress G, Newell KM. Qualitative and quantitative change in the dynamics of motor learning. J Exp Psychol 2006; 32 (2): 380–93
17.
Newell KM, Liu Y-T, Mayer-Kress G. Time scales in motor learning and development. Psychol Rev 2001; 108 (1): 57–82PubMedCrossRef
18.
Davids K, Renshaw I, Glazier P. Movement models from sports reveal fundamental insights into coordination processes. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 2005; 33 (1): 36–42PubMed
19.
Jaitner T, Mendoza L, Schollhorn WI. Analysis of the long jump technique in the transition from approach to takeoff based on time-continuous kinematic data. Eur J Sport Sci 2001; 1 (5): 1–12CrossRef
20.
Van Emmerik REA, Hamill J, McDermott WJ. Variability and coordinative function in human gait. Quest 2005; 57: 102–23CrossRef
21.
Hamill J, van Emmerik REA, Heiderscheit BC, et al. A dynamical systems approach to lower extremity running injuries. Clin Biomech 1999; 14 (5): 297–308CrossRef
22.
Davids K, Glazier P, Araujo D, et al. Movement systems as dynamical systems: the functional role of variability and its implications for sports medicine. Sports Med 2003; 33 (4): 245–60PubMedCrossRef
23.
Baker J, Côté J, Deakin J. Expertise in ultra-endurance triathletes early sport involvement, training structure, and the theory of deliberate practice. J Appl Sport Psychol 2005; 17 (1): 64–78CrossRef
24.
Davids K, Baker J. Genes, environment and sport performance: why the nature-nurture dualism is no longer relevant. Sports Med 2007; 37 (11): 961–80PubMedCrossRef
25.
Ericsson KA, Smith J. Toward a general theory of expertise: prospects and limits. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991
26.
Hodges NJ, Starkes JL. Wrestling with the nature of expertise: a sport specific test of Ericsson, Krampe, and Tesch-Römers (1993) theory of deliberate practice. Int J Sport Psychol 1996; 27: 400–24
27.
Starkes J. The road to expertise: is practice the only determinant? Int J Sport Psychol 2000 10; 31 (4): 431–51
28.
Araújo D. Promoting ecologies where performers exhibit expert interactions. Int J Sport Psychol 2007; 38: 73–7
29.
Helsen WF, Starkes JL, Hodges NJ. Team sports and the theory of deliberate practice. J Sport Exerc Psychol 1998; 20: 12–34
30.
Baker J, Côté J, Abernethy B. Sport-specific practice and the development of expert decision-making in team ball sports. J Appl Sport Psychol 2003; 15 (1): 12–25CrossRef
31.
Côté J. The influence of the family in the development of talent in sports. Sport Psychol 1999; 13: 395–417
32.
Soberlak P, Côté J. The developmental activities of elite ice hockey players. J Appl Sport Psychol 2003; 15 (1): 41–9CrossRef
33.
Young BW, Salmella JH. Diary analyses of practice and recovery activities for elite and intermediate middle distance runners. In: Papaioannou A, Goudas M, Theodorakis Y, editors. International Society of Sport Psychology 10th World Congress of Sport Psychology; 2001 May28-Jun 2; Skiathos Island: Christodoulidi Publications, 2001: 19–21
34.
Weissensteiner J, Abernethy B, Farrow D, et al. The development of anticipation: a cross-sectional examination of the practice experiences contributing to skill in cricket batting. J Sport Exerc Psychol 2008; 30: 1–23
35.
Yang N, MacArthur DG, Gulbin JP, et al. ACTN3 genotype is associated with human elite athletic performance. Am J Hum Genet 2003; 73 (3): 627–31PubMedCrossRef
36.
Coghlan A. Elite athletes born to run. New Scientist 2003; 30: 4–5
37.
Stubbe JH, Boomsma DL, De Geus EJC. Sport participation during adolescence: a shift from environmental to genetic factors. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2005; 37: 563–70PubMedCrossRef
38.
Greenspan RJ. The flexible genome. Nature Genet 2001; 2: 383–7
39.
Gabbett T, Georgieff B, Domrow N. The use of physiological, anthropometric, and skill data to predict selection in a talent-identified junior volleyball squad. J Sports Sci 2007; 25 (12): 1337–44PubMedCrossRef
40.
Hoare DG, Warr CR. Talent identification and women’s soccer: an Australian experience. J Sports Sci 2000; 18: 751–8PubMedCrossRef
41.
Morris T. Psychological characteristics and talent identification in soccer. J Sports Sci 2000; 18 (9): 715–26PubMedCrossRef
42.
Reilly T, Williams AM, Nevill A, et al. A multidisciplinary approach to talent identification in soccer. J Sports Sci 2000; 18: 695–702PubMedCrossRef
43.
Elferink-Gemser MT, Visscher C, Lemmink KAPM, et al. Multidimensional performance characteristics and standard of performance in talented youth field hockey players: a longitudinal study. J Sports Sci 2007; 25 (4): 481–9PubMedCrossRef
44.
Araujo D, Davids K, Passos P. Ecological validity, representative design, and correspondence between experimental task constraints and behavioral setting: comment on Rogers, Kadar, and Costall (2005). Ecolog Psychol 2007; 19 (1): 69–78CrossRef
45.
Falk B, Lidor R, Lander Y, et al. Talent identification and early development of elite water-polo players: a 2-year follow-up study. J Sports Sci 2004; 22 (4): 347–55PubMedCrossRef
46.
Williams AM, Ward P. Perceptual-cognitive expertise in sport: exploring new horizons. In: Tenenbaum G, Eklund R, editors. Handbook of sport psychology. 3rd ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2007: 203–23
47.
Williams AM, Ericsson KA. Perceptual-cognitive expertise in sport: some considerations when applying the expert performance approach. Hum Move Sci 2005; 24: 283–307CrossRef
48.
Abernethy B, Wood J. Do generalized visual training programmes for sport really work? An experimental investigation. J Sports Sci 2001; 19: 203–22PubMedCrossRef
49.
van der Kamp J, Rivas F, van Doorn H, et al. Ventral and dorsal system contribution to visual anticipation in fast ball sports. Int J Sport Psychol 2008; 39: 100–30
50.
Müller S, Abernethy B. Batting with occluded vision: an in situ examination of the information pick-up and interceptive skills of high- and low-skilled cricket batsmen. J Sci Med Sport 2006; 9: 446–58PubMedCrossRef
51.
Gould D, Dieffenbach K, Moffett A. Psychological characteristics and their development in Olympics champions. J Appl Sport Psychol 2002; 14 (3): 172–204CrossRef
52.
Durand-Bush N, Salmela J. The development and maintenance of expert athletic performance: perceptions of World and Olympic champions. J Appl Sport Psychol 2002; 14 (3): 154–71CrossRef
53.
Côté J, Hay J. Children’s involvement in sport: a developmental perspective. In: Silva JM, Stevens D, editors. Psychological foundations of sport. 2nd ed. Boston (MA): Merrill, 2002: 484–502
54.
Kauffman SA. The origins of order: self-organization and selection in evolution. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993
55.
Bak P, Chialvo DR. Adaptive learning by extremal dynamics and negative feedback. Physical Rev 2001; 63 (3): 1912–24
56.
Sumpter DJT. The principles of collective animal behaviour. Philosoph Transact Royal Soc 2006; 361: 5–22CrossRef
57.
Edelman GM, Gally JA. Degeneracy and complexity in biological systems. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2001; 98 (24): 13763–8PubMedCrossRef
58.
Obler LK, Fein D. The exceptional brain: neuropsychology of talent and special abilities. New York: Guilford Press, 1988
59.
Schöellhorn WI. Coordination dynamics and its consequences on sport. Int J Comput Sci Sport 2003; 2: 40–6
60.
Chow JY, Davids K, Button C, et al. Coordination changes in a discrete multi-articular action as a function of practice. Act Psychol 2008; 127 (1): 163–76CrossRef
61.
Davids K, Araújo D, Button C, et al. Degenerate brains, indeterminate behavior and representative tasks: implications for experimental design in sport psychology research. In: Tenenbaum G, Eklund R, editors. Handbook of sport psychology. 3rd ed. New York: Wiley, 2007
62.
Kaerns M, Elston TC, Blake W, et al. Stochasticity in gene expression: from theories to phenotypes. Nature Rev Genet 2005; 6: 451–64CrossRef
63.
Wolstencroft E. Talent identification and development: an academic review. Edinburgh: sportscotland, 2002
64.
Beek PJ, Jacobs DM, Daffertshofer A, et al. Expert performance in sport: views from the joint perspectives of ecological psychology and dynamical systems theory. In: Starkes JL, Ericsson KA, editors. Expert performance in sport. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics 2003: 321–44
65.
Newell KM. Constraints on the development of coordination. In: Wade MG, Whiting HTA, editors. Motor skill acquisition in children: aspects of coordination and control. Boston (MA): Martinies NIJHOS, 1986: 341–60CrossRef
66.
Kelso JAS. Anticipatory dynamical systems, intrinsic pattern dynamics and skill learning. Hum Move Sci 1991; 10: 93–111CrossRef
67.
68.
Davids K, Button C, Bennett S. Dynamics of skill acquisition: a constraints-led approach. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics, 2008
69.
Corbetta D, Veriejken B. Understanding development and learning of motor coordination in sport: the contribution of dynamical systems theory. Int J Sport Psychol 1999; 30 (44): 507–30
70.
Zanone PG, Kelso JAS. Learning and transfer as dynamical paradigms for behavioral change. Adv Psychol 1992; 87 (3): 563–82
71.
Pyne DB, Duthie G, Saunders PU, et al. Anthropometric and strength correlates of fast bowling speed in junior and senior cricketers. J Strength Cond Res 2006; 20 (3): 620–6PubMed
72.
Renshaw I, Davids K, Shuttleworth R, et al. Insights from ecological psychology and dynamical systems theory can underpin a philosophy of coaching. Int J Sport Psychol 2009; 40 (4): 540–602
73.
Baker J, Horton S. A review of primary and secondary influences on sport expertise. High Ability Studies 2004; 15 (2): 211–28CrossRef
74.
Hammond KR, Bateman RA. Sport psychology as an instance of ecological psychology. Int J Sport Psychol 2009; 40 (1): 38–49
75.
Abernethy, B. Sport expertise: From theory to practice. In: Farrow D, editor. Proceedings of the Applied Sport Expertise and Learning Workshop 2005 [CD1]; Canberra (ACT): Australian Institute of Sport, 2005
76.
77.
Côté J, Macdonald DJ, Baker J, et al. When “where” is more important than “when”: birthplace and birthdate effects on the achievement of sporting expertise. J Sports Sci 2006; 24 (10): 1065–73PubMedCrossRef
78.
Handford C, Davids K, Bennett S, et al. Skill acquisition in sport: some applications of an evolving practice ecology. J Sports Sci 1997; 15 (6): 621–40PubMedCrossRef
79.
Thelen E, Smith LB. A dynamics systems approach to the development of perception and action. Cambridge (MA): MIT Press, 1994
80.
Cobley S, Baker J, Wattie N, et al. Annual age-grouping and athlete development: a meta-analytical review of relative age effects in sport. Sports Med 2009; 39 (3): 235–56PubMedCrossRef
81.
Anderson DI. Do critical periods determine when to initiate sport skill learning? In: Smoll FL, Smith RE, editors. Children and youth in sports: a biopsychosocial perspective. 2nd ed. Indianapolis (IN): Brown & Benchmark, 2002: 105–48
82.
Mehta RD. Cricket ball aerodynamics: myth versus science. In: Subic AJ, Hakke SJ, editors. The engineering of sport research, development and innovation. Oxford: Blackwell Science, 2000: 153–67
83.
Cowdrey MC. Tackle cricket. London: Stanley Paul, 1974
84.
Metadaten
Titel
Expert Performance in Sport and the Dynamics of Talent Development
verfasst von
Elissa Phillips
Keith Davids
Ian Renshaw
Marc Portus
Publikationsdatum
01.04.2010
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in
Sports Medicine / Ausgabe 4/2010
Print ISSN: 0112-1642
Elektronische ISSN: 1179-2035
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2165/11319430-000000000-00000

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2010

Sports Medicine 4/2010 Zur Ausgabe

Review Article

Intravenous versus Oral Rehydration in Athletes

Review Article

A Biomechanical Evaluation of Resistance

Review Article

Match Analysis and the Physiological Demands of Australian Football

Review Article

The Maximal Accumulated Oxygen Deficit Method

Arthropedia

Grundlagenwissen der Arthroskopie und Gelenkchirurgie. Erweitert durch Fallbeispiele, Videos und Abbildungen. 
» Jetzt entdecken

Neu im Fachgebiet Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie

16.04.2024 | Spondylitis ankylosans | Nachrichten

Vorsicht mit hohen NSAR-Dosen bei ankylosierender Spondylitis!

15.04.2024 | Knie-TEP | Nachrichten

Brustkrebs in der Vorgeschichte macht Gelenkersatz komplikationsträchtiger

11.04.2024 | Spondyloarthritiden | Nachrichten

Zwei neue Alternativen zu TNF-Inhibitoren bei axSpA

11.04.2024 | Rückenschmerzen | Nachrichten

Diclofenac-Gel versus Ibuprofen bei akuten Rückenschmerzen
weitere anzeigen

Update Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

Newsletter bestellen
Bildnachweise