Internal Medicine
Online ISSN : 1349-7235
Print ISSN : 0918-2918
ISSN-L : 0918-2918
Sjögren's Syndrome Complicated with Autoimmune Hepatitis and Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome
Yoshio KATAYAMAKenji KOHRIYAMAKeiji KIRIZUKAHiroshi NISHIZAKIHiroshi FUJIIYoshiaki TANJI
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Keywords: Th1, IFN-γ
JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

2000 Volume 39 Issue 1 Pages 73-76

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Abstract

A 56-year-old Japanese female simultaneously developed thrombocytopenia, sicca symptoms, and an elevation of transaminase. Antiphospholipid antibodies were detected in her serum. The presence of anti-SS-A antibodies in the serum and sialectasis, disclosed by sialography, suggested the presence of primary Sjögren's syndrome (SjS). The laboratory data and the biopsy of the liver showed compatible findings with autoimmune hepatitis (AIH). Thrombocytopenia and liver dysfunction satisfactorily responded to corticosteroid. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of SjS with AIH and antiphospholipid antibody syndrome (APAS). Analysis of serum cytokine levels showed a predominance of Th0-Th1 response, which is not compatible with AIH, in this complicated autoimmune state.
(Internal Medicine 39: 73-76, 2000)

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© The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine
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