Abstract
Staurosporine, pyridone 6 and hydroxyfasudil are cyclic amide (pyridone/lactam) moiety containing heterocycles that are discovered/developed as potent protein kinase inhibitors targeting on the ATP (Adenosine-5-triphosphate) binding pocket. Despite different molecular shapes (pentacycle, tetracycle and bicycle, respectively), they all bind to the residues of the hinge region at ATP binding pocket of protein kinases in a very similar manner: the cyclic amide moiety occupies the adenine region of ATP binding pocket and forms at least two hydrogen bonding interaction with the hinge region via its hydrogen bond acceptor/donor pair. Using a few examples of cyclic amide (pyridone/lactam) moiety containing heterocyclic protein kinase inhibitors, this review discusses their therapeutic application, structural basis of kinase inhibition, as well as their associated syntheses. It is anticipated that the design, synthesis and profiling of the kinasebiased library based upon the cyclic amide (pyridone/lactam) moiety containing core scaffolds may significantly enhance the efficiency of high-throughput screenings (HTS), accelerate hit-to-lead process and improve the success rate in the development of protein kinase inhibitors for the treatment of various diseases especially cancer.
Keywords: Protein Kinase Inhibitor, Cyclic Amide (Pyridone/lactam), Staurosporine, Hydroxyfasudil, Pyridone 6, Kinasebiased Library, High-throughput Screenings, Cancer
Current Medicinal Chemistry
Title: Recent Development of Cyclic Amide (Pyridone/Lactam) Moiety Containing Heterocycles as Protein Kinase Inhibitors
Volume: 17 Issue: 3
Author(s): Linyi Wei and Sanjay V. Malhotra
Affiliation:
Keywords: Protein Kinase Inhibitor, Cyclic Amide (Pyridone/lactam), Staurosporine, Hydroxyfasudil, Pyridone 6, Kinasebiased Library, High-throughput Screenings, Cancer
Abstract: Staurosporine, pyridone 6 and hydroxyfasudil are cyclic amide (pyridone/lactam) moiety containing heterocycles that are discovered/developed as potent protein kinase inhibitors targeting on the ATP (Adenosine-5-triphosphate) binding pocket. Despite different molecular shapes (pentacycle, tetracycle and bicycle, respectively), they all bind to the residues of the hinge region at ATP binding pocket of protein kinases in a very similar manner: the cyclic amide moiety occupies the adenine region of ATP binding pocket and forms at least two hydrogen bonding interaction with the hinge region via its hydrogen bond acceptor/donor pair. Using a few examples of cyclic amide (pyridone/lactam) moiety containing heterocyclic protein kinase inhibitors, this review discusses their therapeutic application, structural basis of kinase inhibition, as well as their associated syntheses. It is anticipated that the design, synthesis and profiling of the kinasebiased library based upon the cyclic amide (pyridone/lactam) moiety containing core scaffolds may significantly enhance the efficiency of high-throughput screenings (HTS), accelerate hit-to-lead process and improve the success rate in the development of protein kinase inhibitors for the treatment of various diseases especially cancer.
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Cite this article as:
Wei Linyi and Malhotra V. Sanjay, Recent Development of Cyclic Amide (Pyridone/Lactam) Moiety Containing Heterocycles as Protein Kinase Inhibitors, Current Medicinal Chemistry 2010; 17 (3) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/092986710790149747
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/092986710790149747 |
Print ISSN 0929-8673 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-533X |
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