بررسی شیوع مصرف گیاهان دارویی در زنان باردار مراجعه کننده به مراکز بهداشتی و درمانی شهر بجنورد

نوع مقاله : اصیل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 مربی گروه آموزش بهداشت و ارتقاء سلامت، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی خراسان شمالی، بجنورد، ایران. دانشجوی دکترای تخصصی آموزش بهداشت و ارتقاء سلامت، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشجوی دکترای تخصصی اپیدمیولوژی، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران.

3 کارشناس بهداشت عمومی، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی خراسان شمالی، بجنورد، ایران

4 دانشجوی دکترای تخصصی اقتصاد مدیریت دارو، دانشکده داروسازی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران.

5 استادیار گروه آموزش بهداشت و ارتقاء سلامت، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی خراسان شمالی، بجنورد، ایران.

6 استادیار گروه طب سنتی، دانشکده طب سنتی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: گیاهان دارویی به دلایل مختلف توسط زنان باردار طی دوران بارداری استفاده می­شود و در باور عموم مردم، داروهای گیاهی، سالم و بدون عوارض جانبی می­باشند، در حالی که این گیاهان باعث عوارض جانبی در مادر و یا تداخلات دارویی می‌شوند، لذا مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی شیوع مصرف گیاهان دارویی در زنان باردار مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز بهداشتی درمانی شهر بجنورد انجام شد.
روش‌کار: این مطالعه توصیفی- تحلیلی در سال 1394 بر روی 350 زن باردار مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز بهداشتی و درمانی شهر بجنورد انجام شد. اطلاعات مربوط به نوع گیاهان دارویی، دلیل مصرف، آگاهی و عملکرد افراد در زمینه مصرف گیاهان دارویی به‌وسیله پرسشنامه گردآوری شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار آماری SPSS (نسخه 20) و آزمون‌های تی تست و کای دو انجام شد. میزان p‌ کمتر از 05/0 معنی‌دار در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته‌ها: 222 نفر (40/63%) از واحدهای پژوهش از داروی گیاهی استفاده کرده بودند. شایع‌ترین علل مصرف سرماخوردگی و بیشترین گیاه مورد استفاده نعنا بود. 117 نفر (40/53%) از افراد، اطلاعات خود را از خانواده و فامیل کسب کرده بودند و 139 نفر (90/62%) از افراد گیاهان دارویی مورد نیاز خود را از عطاری تهیه می­کردند، بین مصرف گیاهان دارویی با شغل و تحصیلات همسر ارتباط معنادار آماری وجود داشت (05/0p<).
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به درصد بالای استفاده از گیاهان دارویی در زنان باردار شهر بجنورد و غنی بودن این منطقه از لحاظ گیاهان دارویی، آموزش و اطلاع‌رسانی بیشتر در مورد داروهای گیاهی توسط مراقبین سلامت به زنان باردار لازم می­باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Prevalence of Medicinal Herbs Consumption in Pregnant Women Referring to Bojnurd Health Care Centers

نویسندگان [English]

  • Seyed Hamid Hosseini 1
  • Rezvan Rajabzadeh 2
  • Halimeh Nosrati 3
  • Fateme Naseri 3
  • Mahdi Toroski 4
  • Hamidreza Mohaddes Hakkak 5
  • Mohammad Hossein Ayati 6
1 Instructor, Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran. PhD Student of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
2 PhD Student of Epidemiology, School of Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
3 B.SC. of Public Health, School of Health, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran.
4 PhD Student of Pharmaco-economics Management, School of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
5 Assistant Professor, Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran.
6 Assistant Professor, Department of Traditional Medicine, School of Traditional Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Pregnant women use medicinal herbs for different reasons, and there is a belief that medicinal herbs are safe and without side effects, while medicinal herbs have side effects or drug interactions for the mother. Therefore, this study was performed with aim to evaluate the prevalence of medicinal herbs consumption in pregnant women referring to Bojnurd health care centers.
Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was conducted on 350 pregnant women referring to Bojnurd health care centers in 2015. Data about the type of herbs, the cause of consumption, knowledge and practice of people about the use of herbs were collected by a questionnaire. Data was analyzed SPSS software (version 20) and t-test and Chi-square test. P<0.05 was considered significant.
Results: 222 (63.40%) of pregnant women had used medicinal herbs. The most common reason was common cold and the most used medicinal herbal was mint. 117 (53.40%) of the participants had obtained the information from the family and 139 (62.90%) had provided the medicinal herbs from the medicinal herb shops (Attari). There was a statistically significant relationship between the use of medicinal herbs and husband's occupation and education (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Due to the high consumption rate of medicinal herbs by pregnant women in Bojnurd, and also the fact that this area is rich in medicinal herbs; it is necessary that pregnant women be more trained and aware about medicinal herbs by Health care providers.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Medicine herbal
  • pregnancy
  • Pregnant Women
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