A qualitative exploration of personality factors in breast cancer screening behavior
Although the efficacy of breast cancer screening in Iran has improved, the participation of women is not yet at a satisfactory level. Some personality factors can prevent women from attending breast cancer screening and most tumors are still diagnosed at an advanced stage. We conducted
a descriptive exploration study in which we recruited healthcare providers, policymakers, and clients in Iran as participants. We used conventional content analysis with an inductive approach and gathered data from 2 discussion groups and some semistructured interviews. Three main themes emerged
from the analysis: selflessness, fatalistic beliefs, and emotional responses. These factors contributed to screening behavior as both inhibitors and facilitators. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
Keywords: ATTITUDES TOWARD CANCER; BREAST CANCER; BREAST CANCER SCREENING; IRAN; PERSONALITY FACTORS; WOMEN
Document Type: Research Article
Publication date: 01 January 2018
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