The involvement of miR-155 in blood pressure regulation in pregnant hypertension rat via targeting FOXO3a

D.-F. Liu, S.-M. Li, Q.-X. Zhu, W. Jiang

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jinan Maternity and Childcare Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, China. quexia015@163.com

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• Obstetrics

OBJECTIVE: Pathogenesis factor of pregnant hypertension is still unclear and lacks of effective treatment. MiR-155 is a recently discovered miRNA molecule with differential expression in pregnant hypertension, which participates in the disease regulation. As a downstream target gene of miR-155, FOXO3a is correlated with blood pressure regulation. We investigated the regulatory role and mechanism of miR-155 in pregnant hypertension.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: We established a pregnant hypertension rat model, on which miR-155 inhibitor or FOXO3a siRNA was applied, followed by HE staining, 24 h urea protein, blood pressure and serum creatine assay to evaluate disease severity.

RESULTS: MiR-155 expression was significantly elevated in model rats, accompanied by a reduction of the FOXO3a level. MiR-155 inhibitor suppressed miR-155 expression, increased FOXO3a level and placental tissue morphology by HE staining, and depressed blood pressure as well as serum creatine level. Downregulation of FOXO3a by specific siRNA resulted in opposite effects. These results illustrated the miR-155 mediated FOXO3a expression in pregnant hypertension.

CONCLUSIONS: The inhibition of miR-155 improves the damage of pregnant hypertension via the upregulation of FOXO3a, which provides academic leads for the future therapy of pregnant hypertension.

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