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CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Eur J Dent 2017; 11(03): 357-363
DOI: 10.4103/ejd.ejd_65_17
Original Article
European Journal of Dentistry

Assessment of the oral health status of asthmatic children

Abla Arafa
1   Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Misr International University, Cairo, Egypt
2   Department of Preventive Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia
,
Salwa Aldahlawi
3   Department of Basic and Clinical Oral Sciences, College of Dental Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia
,
Adel Fathi
2   Department of Preventive Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia
4   Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Oral Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
25 September 2019 (online)

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ABSTRACT

Objectives: To assess the oral health status and salivary composition in a group of children suffering from bronchial asthma. Materials and Methods: The sample consisted of sixty asthmatic children, sixty healthy negative controls, and sixty healthy positive controls of both sexes with age ranging from 4 to 12 years old. The asthmatics were grouped according to disease severity into mild, moderate, or severe asthmatic. All the children were clinically examined to assess their dental caries experience (decayed, indicated for extraction, and filled primary tooth [def] and decayed-missing-filled permanent tooth [DMF]), dental erosion condition (tooth wear index), and gingival health condition (gingival index [GI]). Salivary samples were collected and assessed for salivary flow rate, salivary pH, and the level of calcium, sodium, and potassium. Results: The results of this study revealed that asthmatic children presented significantly higher def, DMF score, and GI mean values compared to the control groups. Severe asthmatics significantly presented the highest def and GI score. Salivary analysis revealed reduced stimulated salivary flow rate and altered salivary pH. In addition, significantly elevated mean salivary calcium level found to be associated with higher GI mean score. Conclusions: Children suffering from bronchial asthma should receive special dental preventive attention as presented with greater risk for oral and dental diseases as compared to the healthy controls.

Key words:

Bronchial asthma - dental caries - gingival inflammation - saliva
 

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