Sparks creating light? Strengthening peripheral disease surveillance in the Democratic Republic of Congo
Objective: To investigate whether the ancillary strengthening of the peripheral surveillance system during short-term interventions leads to improved disease notification.
Design: A descriptive paired study measuring disease notification before and after 12 PUC interventions in 2013–2014.
Results: A significant increase in disease notification was observed after seven mass-vaccination campaigns and was sustained over 6 months. For the remaining five smaller-scaled interventions, no significant effects were observed.
Conclusion: The observed improvements after even short-term interventions underline, on the one hand, how external emergency actors can positively affect the system through their punctuated actions, and, on the other hand, the dire need for investment in surveillance at peripheral level.
Keywords: Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response; Médecins Sans Frontières; Pool d'Urgence Congo; disease notification; emergency response
Document Type: Research Article
Affiliations: 1: Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo 2: Ministère de la Santé Publique, Secrétariat Général à la Santé, Direction de Lutte contre la Maladie, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo 3: MSF, Medical Department (Operational Research), Operational Centre Brussels (OCB), Luxembourg, Luxembourg 4: MSF, Nairobi, Kenya 5: MSF, OCB, Brussels, Belgium
Publication date: 21 June 2016
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