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Towards an Enhanced Understanding of Factors Involved in the Return-to-Work Process of Employees Absent due to Mental Health Problems

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
2 January 2007

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to reach a better understanding of the factors involved in the work reintegration process among employees of the Quebec Civil Service who were absent from work because of a mental health problem, as certified by a medical doctor. A qualitative approach was used based on data obtained from interviews. Analysis of the data allowed researchers to reconstruct these people's experience at various stages of the process of work reintegration, their interpretation of these events, and their responses to the difficulties they met. The results support the notion that the inability to work and return to work are constructs that relate not only to employees' health, but also to management practices that influence the work reintegration process. Support from colleagues and superiors, improvement in the conditions that contributed to the work interruption, a progressive return to work, and better cohesion between absence management practices and support measures are key factors in ensuring that the employee returns to work and remains in the workplace.

Résumé

Le but de cette étude est de mieux comprendre, à l'aide d'une méthodologie qualitative basée sur des données d'entrevues, les facteurs impliqués dans le processus de réintégration au travail d'employés et d'employées de la fonction publique québécoise qui s'étaient absentés en raison d'un problème de santé mentale, tel que certifié par un médecin. L'analyse des données d'entrevues a permis de reconstruire la trajectoire des personnes en tenant compte de leur expérience vécue, de leur interprétation des événements et de leurs réponses face aux difficultés rencontrées. Les résultats soutiennent que l'incapacité de travail et le retour au travail ne sont pas seulement fonction de l'état de santé mais également une construction déterminée par des pratiques de gestion qui influencent le processus de réinsertion professionnelle. Le soutien des collègues et du supérieur(e), l'amélioration des conditions ayant contribué au retrait du travail, un retour progressif et une meilleure cohésion entre les pratiques de gestion de l'absence et les mesures de soutien sont des facteurs-clés pour assurer le retour et le maintien en emploi.

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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 25Number 2September 2006
Pages: 303 - 315

History

Version of record online: 2 January 2007

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Affiliations

Louise Saint-Arnaud
Faculté des sciences de l'éducation, Université Laval, Quebec
Micheline Saint-Jean
École de réadaptation de la faculté de médecine, Université de Montréal
Jean Damasse
Centre de santé et de services sociaux de la Vieille-Capitale, Quebec

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