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Erschienen in: Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 3/2018

07.11.2017 | Clinical trial

Low PTEN levels and PIK3CA mutations predict resistance to neoadjuvant lapatinib and trastuzumab without chemotherapy in patients with HER2 over-expressing breast cancer

verfasst von: Mothaffar F. Rimawi, Carmine De Angelis, Alejandro Contreras, Fresia Pareja, Felipe C. Geyer, Kathleen A. Burke, Sabrina Herrera, Tao Wang, Ingrid A. Mayer, Andres Forero, Rita Nanda, Matthew P. Goetz, Jenny C. Chang, Ian E. Krop, Antonio C. Wolff, Anne C. Pavlick, Suzanne A. W. Fuqua, Carolina Gutierrez, Susan G. Hilsenbeck, Marilyn M. Li, Britta Weigelt, Jorge S. Reis-Filho, C. Kent Osborne, Rachel Schiff

Erschienen in: Breast Cancer Research and Treatment | Ausgabe 3/2018

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Abstract

Purpose

Aberrant activation of the PI3K pathway has been implicated in resistance to HER2-targeted therapy, but results of clinical trials are confounded by the co-administration of chemotherapy. We investigated the effect of perturbations of this pathway in breast cancers from patients treated with neoadjuvant anti-HER2-targeted therapy without chemotherapy.

Patients and methods

Baseline tumor samples from patients with HER2-positive breast cancer enrolled in TBCRC006 (NCT00548184), a 12-week neoadjuvant clinical trial with lapatinib plus trastuzumab [plus endocrine therapy for estrogen receptor (ER)-positive tumors], were assessed for PTEN status by immunohistochemistry and PIK3CA mutations by sequencing. Results were correlated with pathologic complete response (pCR).

Results

Of 64 evaluable patients, PTEN immunohistochemistry and PIK3CA mutation analysis were performed for 59 and 46 patients, respectively. PTEN status (dichotomized by H-score median) was correlated with pCR (32% in high PTEN vs. 9% in low PTEN, p = 0.04). PIK3CA mutations were identified in 14/46 tumors at baseline (30%) and did not correlate with ER or PTEN status. One patient whose tumor harbored a PIK3CA mutation achieved pCR (p = 0.14). When considered together (43 cases), 1/25 cases (4%) with a PIK3CA mutation and/or low PTEN expression levels had a pCR compared to 7/18 cases (39%) with wild-type PI3KCA and high PTEN expression levels (p = 0.006).

Conclusion

PI3K pathway activation is associated with resistance to lapatinib and trastuzumab in breast cancers, without chemotherapy. Further studies are warranted to investigate how to use these biomarkers to identify upfront patients who may respond to anti-HER2 alone, without chemotherapy.
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Metadaten
Titel
Low PTEN levels and PIK3CA mutations predict resistance to neoadjuvant lapatinib and trastuzumab without chemotherapy in patients with HER2 over-expressing breast cancer
verfasst von
Mothaffar F. Rimawi
Carmine De Angelis
Alejandro Contreras
Fresia Pareja
Felipe C. Geyer
Kathleen A. Burke
Sabrina Herrera
Tao Wang
Ingrid A. Mayer
Andres Forero
Rita Nanda
Matthew P. Goetz
Jenny C. Chang
Ian E. Krop
Antonio C. Wolff
Anne C. Pavlick
Suzanne A. W. Fuqua
Carolina Gutierrez
Susan G. Hilsenbeck
Marilyn M. Li
Britta Weigelt
Jorge S. Reis-Filho
C. Kent Osborne
Rachel Schiff
Publikationsdatum
07.11.2017
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Breast Cancer Research and Treatment / Ausgabe 3/2018
Print ISSN: 0167-6806
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7217
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-017-4533-9

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