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Erschienen in: Heart and Vessels 4/2015

01.07.2015 | Original Article

Lower 1,5-anhydroglucitol is associated with denovo coronary artery disease in patients at high cardiovascular risk

verfasst von: Takayuki Fujiwara, Masashi Yoshida, Hodaka Yamada, Takunori Tsukui, Tomohiro Nakamura, Kenichi Sakakura, Hiroshi Wada, Kenshiro Arao, Takuji Katayama, Hiroshi Funayama, Yoshitaka Sugawara, Takeshi Mitsuhashi, Masafumi Kakei, Shin-ichi Momomura, Junya Ako

Erschienen in: Heart and Vessels | Ausgabe 4/2015

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Abstract

Postprandial hyperglycemia is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease and mortality. Serum 1,5-anhydroglucitol (1,5-AG) level is an useful clinical marker of glucose metabolism which reflects postprandial hyperglycemia more robustly compared to hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c). Relationship between serum 1,5-AG level and cardiovascular disease has been reported; however, comparison between HbA1c and 1,5-AG as markers of cardiovascular disease was not performed. We included 227 consecutive patients who underwent coronary angiography meeting the following inclusion criteria: (1) patients who had no history of coronary artery disease (CAD); (2) patients without acute coronary syndrome; (3) patients without poorly controlled diabetes mellitus; (4) patients without anemia, liver dysfunction, acute, and chronic renal failure and malnutrition; and (5) patients without adhibition of acarbose or Chinese herbal medicine. We measured HbA1c, glycoalbumin, and 1,5-AG. Serum 1,5-AG was significantly lower in patients with CAD (16.6 ± 8.50 vs. 21.1 ± 7.97 μg/ml, P < 0.001). Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed decrease in serum 1,5-AG was independently associated with the presence of denovo CAD (0.93, 95 % CI 0.88–0.98, P = 0.006). Serum 1,5-AG was also independently associated with the presence of denovo CAD in patients without diabetes mellitus (0.94, 95 % CI 0.88–0.99, P = 0.046). In conclusion, lower serum 1,5-AG was associated with the presence of denovo CAD. Serum 1,5-AG may identify high cardiovascular risk patients for denovo CAD in both diabetic and non-diabetic patients.
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Metadaten
Titel
Lower 1,5-anhydroglucitol is associated with denovo coronary artery disease in patients at high cardiovascular risk
verfasst von
Takayuki Fujiwara
Masashi Yoshida
Hodaka Yamada
Takunori Tsukui
Tomohiro Nakamura
Kenichi Sakakura
Hiroshi Wada
Kenshiro Arao
Takuji Katayama
Hiroshi Funayama
Yoshitaka Sugawara
Takeshi Mitsuhashi
Masafumi Kakei
Shin-ichi Momomura
Junya Ako
Publikationsdatum
01.07.2015
Verlag
Springer Japan
Erschienen in
Heart and Vessels / Ausgabe 4/2015
Print ISSN: 0910-8327
Elektronische ISSN: 1615-2573
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00380-014-0502-y

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