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Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine

Erschienen in:

25.01.2020 | The Use of Technology in Orthopaedic Surgery—Intraoperative and Post-Operative Management (C Krueger and S Bini, Section Editors)

Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence: Definitions, Applications, and Future Directions

verfasst von: J. Matthew Helm, Andrew M. Swiergosz, Heather S. Haeberle, Jaret M. Karnuta, Jonathan L. Schaffer, Viktor E. Krebs, Andrew I. Spitzer, Prem N. Ramkumar

Erschienen in: Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine | Ausgabe 1/2020

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

With the unprecedented advancement of data aggregation and deep learning algorithms, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are poised to transform the practice of medicine. The field of orthopedics, in particular, is uniquely suited to harness the power of big data, and in doing so provide critical insight into elevating the many facets of care provided by orthopedic surgeons. The purpose of this review is to critically evaluate the recent and novel literature regarding ML in the field of orthopedics and to address its potential impact on the future of musculoskeletal care.

Recent Findings

Recent literature demonstrates that the incorporation of ML into orthopedics has the potential to elevate patient care through alternative patient-specific payment models, rapidly analyze imaging modalities, and remotely monitor patients.

Summary

Just as the business of medicine was once considered outside the domain of the orthopedic surgeon, we report evidence that demonstrates these emerging applications of AI warrant ownership, leverage, and application by the orthopedic surgeon to better serve their patients and deliver optimal, value-based care.

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Titel: Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence: Definitions, Applications, and Future Directions
verfasst von: J. Matthew Helm
Andrew M. Swiergosz
Heather S. Haeberle
Jaret M. Karnuta
Jonathan L. Schaffer
Viktor E. Krebs
Andrew I. Spitzer
Prem N. Ramkumar
Publikationsdatum: 25.01.2020
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine / Ausgabe 1/2020
Elektronische ISSN: 1935-9748
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12178-020-09600-8

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Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence: Definitions, Applications, and Future Directions

Abstract

Purpose of Review

Recent Findings

Summary

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Purpose of Review

Recent Findings

Summary

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