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Erschienen in: Journal of Anesthesia 1/2017

01.11.2016 | Review Article

Magnesium in obstetric anesthesia and intensive care

verfasst von: Marija S. Kutlesic, Ranko M. Kutlesic, Tatjana Mostic-Ilic

Erschienen in: Journal of Anesthesia | Ausgabe 1/2017

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Abstract

Magnesium, one of the essential elements in the human body, has numerous favorable effects that offer a variety of possibilities for its use in obstetric anesthesia and intensive care. Administered as a single intravenous bolus dose or a bolus followed by continuous infusion during surgery, magnesium attenuates stress response to endotracheal intubation, and reduces intraoperative anesthetic and postoperative analgesic requirements, while at the same time preserving favorable hemodynamics. Applied as part of an intrathecal or epidural anesthetic mixture, magnesium prolongs the duration of anesthesia and diminishes total postoperative analgesic consumption with no adverse maternal or neonatal effects. In obstetric intensive care, magnesium represents a first-choice medication in the treatment and prevention of eclamptic seizures. If used in recommended doses with close monitoring, magnesium is a safe and effective medication.
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Metadaten
Titel
Magnesium in obstetric anesthesia and intensive care
verfasst von
Marija S. Kutlesic
Ranko M. Kutlesic
Tatjana Mostic-Ilic
Publikationsdatum
01.11.2016
Verlag
Springer Japan
Erschienen in
Journal of Anesthesia / Ausgabe 1/2017
Print ISSN: 0913-8668
Elektronische ISSN: 1438-8359
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00540-016-2257-3

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