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Erschienen in: Der Urologe 8/2015

01.08.2015 | CME Zertifizierte Fortbildung

Management von Harnleiterstrikturen und Harnstauung

verfasst von: PD Dr. R. Ganzer, FEBU, T. Franz, B.P. Rai, S. Siemer, J.-U. Stolzenburg

Erschienen in: Die Urologie | Ausgabe 8/2015

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Zusammenfassung

Neben kolikartigen Beschwerden eines akuten Harnstaus kann ein chronischer Verlauf unbemerkt bleiben. Harnleiterobstruktionen können verschiedene intrinsische und extrinsische Ursachen haben. Hierzu gehören u. a. Folgen nach Trauma und Bestrahlung, iatrogene Verletzungen, Urolithiasis, Malignome und angeborene Ursachen. Die Therapieplanung sollte neben der zugrunde liegenden Ursache den Allgemeinzustand sowie die Lebenserwartung des Patienten berücksichtigen. Bei tumorbedingten Ureterobstruktionen bieten segmentale Metallstents bei Vorteilen in der Lebensqualität eine Alternative zur Dauerversorgung mittels DJ-Stent. Die endoskopische Ballondilatation und die Endoureterotomie sind Optionen bei benignen Ureterstrikturen bis 2 cm Länge. Für längerstreckige Strikturen stehen verschiedene rekonstruktive Maßnahmen zur Verfügung, die an spezialisierten Zentren auch laparoskopisch bzw. roboterassistiert durchgeführt werden können.
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Metadaten
Titel
Management von Harnleiterstrikturen und Harnstauung
verfasst von
PD Dr. R. Ganzer, FEBU
T. Franz
B.P. Rai
S. Siemer
J.-U. Stolzenburg
Publikationsdatum
01.08.2015
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Die Urologie / Ausgabe 8/2015
Print ISSN: 2731-7064
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7072
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00120-015-3870-8

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