Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Community Health 1/2021

23.05.2020 | Original Article

Mapping Food Insecurity-Related 2-1-1 Calls in a 10-County Area of Central Texas by Zip Code: Exploring the Role of Geographic Food Access, Urbanicity and Demographic Indicators

verfasst von: Kathryn M. Janda, Deborah Salvo Dominguez, Nalini Ranjit, Deanna M. Hoelscher, Amy Price, Alexandra van den Berg

Erschienen in: Journal of Community Health | Ausgabe 1/2021

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Food insecurity is a public health issue that affects 12% of Americans. Individuals living in food insecure households are more likely to suffer from conditions such as undernutrition, obesity and chronic diseases. Food insecurity has been linked to limited geographic access to food; however, past studies have used limited measures of access which do not fully capture the nuances of community context. The purpose of this study was to explore the association between food insecurity and geographic food access by level of urbanicity. 2-1-1 calls made in 2018 in Central Texas were classified as food needs versus non-food needs. Supermarket and convenience stores were mapped using ArcGIS. Geographic food access was operationalized as the presence of supermarkets and convenience stores: within the zip code; only in neighboring zip codes; and not located within or in neighboring zip codes. Descriptive statistics and binomial logistic regression were used to examine associations between geographic access and 2-1-1 food calls, stratified by level of urbanicity. 11% of the 2-1-1 calls made in 2018 (N = 55,405) were regarding food needs. Results showed that peri-urban and rural callers living in zip codes that only had supermarkets in neighboring zip codes had greater odds of calling about food needs compared to those that had supermarkets within the zip code. These findings indicate that geographic food access is associated with food insecurity, but this relationship varies by urbanicity. Thus, the development of food insecurity mitigation programs in peri-urban and rural areas is needed.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Pinstrup-Andersen, P. (2009). Food security: Definition and measurement. Food security., 1(1), 5–7.CrossRef Pinstrup-Andersen, P. (2009). Food security: Definition and measurement. Food security., 1(1), 5–7.CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Coleman-Jensen, A., Rabbitt, M.P., Gregory, C.A., Singh, A., (2018) Household food security in the United States in 2017: United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service 2018. Coleman-Jensen, A., Rabbitt, M.P., Gregory, C.A., Singh, A., (2018) Household food security in the United States in 2017: United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service 2018.
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Gundersen, C., & Ziliak, J. P. (2015). Food insecurity and health outcomes. Health Affairs, 34(11), 1830–1839.PubMedCrossRef Gundersen, C., & Ziliak, J. P. (2015). Food insecurity and health outcomes. Health Affairs, 34(11), 1830–1839.PubMedCrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Bhattacharya, J., Currie, J., & Haider, S. (2004). Poverty, food insecurity, and nutritional outcomes in children and adults. Journal of Health Economics, 23(4), 839–862.PubMedCrossRef Bhattacharya, J., Currie, J., & Haider, S. (2004). Poverty, food insecurity, and nutritional outcomes in children and adults. Journal of Health Economics, 23(4), 839–862.PubMedCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Franklin, B., Jones, A., Love, D., Puckett, S., Macklin, J., & White-Means, S. (2012). Exploring mediators of food insecurity and obesity: A review of recent literature. Journal of Community Health, 37(1), 253–264.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Franklin, B., Jones, A., Love, D., Puckett, S., Macklin, J., & White-Means, S. (2012). Exploring mediators of food insecurity and obesity: A review of recent literature. Journal of Community Health, 37(1), 253–264.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Martinez, S.M., Frongillo, E.A., Leung, C., Ritchie L. (2018) No food for thought: Food insecurity is related to poor mental health and lower academic performance among students in California’s public university system. Journal of Health Psychology, 2018:1359105318783028. Martinez, S.M., Frongillo, E.A., Leung, C., Ritchie L. (2018) No food for thought: Food insecurity is related to poor mental health and lower academic performance among students in California’s public university system. Journal of Health Psychology, 2018:1359105318783028.
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Seligman, H. K., Bindman, A. B., Vittinghoff, E., Kanaya, A. M., & Kushel, M. B. (2007). Food insecurity is associated with diabetes mellitus: Results from the national health examination and nutrition examination survey (NHANES) 1999–2002. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 22(7), 1018–1023.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Seligman, H. K., Bindman, A. B., Vittinghoff, E., Kanaya, A. M., & Kushel, M. B. (2007). Food insecurity is associated with diabetes mellitus: Results from the national health examination and nutrition examination survey (NHANES) 1999–2002. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 22(7), 1018–1023.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Campbell, C. C. (1991). Food insecurity: A nutritional outcome or a predictor variable? The Journal of Nutrition, 121(3), 408–415.PubMedCrossRef Campbell, C. C. (1991). Food insecurity: A nutritional outcome or a predictor variable? The Journal of Nutrition, 121(3), 408–415.PubMedCrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Jones, A. D., Hoey, L., Blesh, J., Janda, K., Llanque, R., & Aguilar, A. M. (2018). Peri-urban, but not urban, residence in bolivia is associated with higher odds of co-occurrence of overweight and anemia among young children, and of households with an overweight woman and stunted child. The Journal of Nutrition, 148(4), 632–642.PubMedCrossRef Jones, A. D., Hoey, L., Blesh, J., Janda, K., Llanque, R., & Aguilar, A. M. (2018). Peri-urban, but not urban, residence in bolivia is associated with higher odds of co-occurrence of overweight and anemia among young children, and of households with an overweight woman and stunted child. The Journal of Nutrition, 148(4), 632–642.PubMedCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Seligman, H. K., Laraia, B. A., & Kushel, M. B. (2009). Food insecurity is associated with chronic disease among low-income NHANES participants. The Journal of Nutrition, 140(2), 304–310.PubMedCrossRef Seligman, H. K., Laraia, B. A., & Kushel, M. B. (2009). Food insecurity is associated with chronic disease among low-income NHANES participants. The Journal of Nutrition, 140(2), 304–310.PubMedCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Pan, L., Sherry, B., Njai, R., & Blanck, H. M. (2012). Food insecurity is associated with obesity among US adults in 12 states. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 112(9), 1403–1409.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Pan, L., Sherry, B., Njai, R., & Blanck, H. M. (2012). Food insecurity is associated with obesity among US adults in 12 states. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 112(9), 1403–1409.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Jones, A. D., Ngure, F. M., Pelto, G., & Young, S. L. (2013). What are we assessing when we measure food security? A compendium and review of current metrics. Advances in Nutrition, 4(5), 481–505.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Jones, A. D., Ngure, F. M., Pelto, G., & Young, S. L. (2013). What are we assessing when we measure food security? A compendium and review of current metrics. Advances in Nutrition, 4(5), 481–505.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Leroy, J. L., Ruel, M., Frongillo, E. A., Harris, J., & Ballard, T. J. (2015). Measuring the food access dimension of food security: A critical review and mapping of indicators. Food and Nutrition Bulletin, 36(2), 167–195.PubMedCrossRef Leroy, J. L., Ruel, M., Frongillo, E. A., Harris, J., & Ballard, T. J. (2015). Measuring the food access dimension of food security: A critical review and mapping of indicators. Food and Nutrition Bulletin, 36(2), 167–195.PubMedCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Larson, N. I., Story, M. T., & Nelson, M. C. (2009). Neighborhood environments: Disparities in access to healthy foods in the US. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 36(1), 74–81e10.PubMedCrossRef Larson, N. I., Story, M. T., & Nelson, M. C. (2009). Neighborhood environments: Disparities in access to healthy foods in the US. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 36(1), 74–81e10.PubMedCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Liese, A. D., Hibbert, J. D., Ma, X., Bell, B. A., & Battersby, S. E. (2014). Where are the food deserts? An evaluation of policy-relevant measures of community food access in South Carolina. Journal of Hunger & Environmental Nutrition, 9(1), 16–32.CrossRef Liese, A. D., Hibbert, J. D., Ma, X., Bell, B. A., & Battersby, S. E. (2014). Where are the food deserts? An evaluation of policy-relevant measures of community food access in South Carolina. Journal of Hunger & Environmental Nutrition, 9(1), 16–32.CrossRef
16.
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Ford, P., & Dzewaltowski, D. (2010). Geographic, racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic disparities in the availability of grocery stores and supermarkets among low-income women across the urban–rural continuum. Journal of Hunger & Environmental Nutrition, 5(2), 216–233.CrossRef Ford, P., & Dzewaltowski, D. (2010). Geographic, racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic disparities in the availability of grocery stores and supermarkets among low-income women across the urban–rural continuum. Journal of Hunger & Environmental Nutrition, 5(2), 216–233.CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Lebel, A., Noreau, D., Tremblay, L., et al. (2016). Identifying rural food deserts: Methodological considerations for food environment interventions. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 107(1), eS21.PubMedCentralCrossRef Lebel, A., Noreau, D., Tremblay, L., et al. (2016). Identifying rural food deserts: Methodological considerations for food environment interventions. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 107(1), eS21.PubMedCentralCrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Beaulac, J., Kristjansson, E., & Cummins, S. (2009). Peer reviewed: A systematic review of food deserts, 1966–2007. Preventing Chronic Disease, 6(3), A105.PubMedPubMedCentral Beaulac, J., Kristjansson, E., & Cummins, S. (2009). Peer reviewed: A systematic review of food deserts, 1966–2007. Preventing Chronic Disease, 6(3), A105.PubMedPubMedCentral
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Walker, R. E., Keane, C. R., & Burke, J. G. (2010). Disparities and access to healthy food in the United States: A review of food deserts literature. Health & Place, 16(5), 876–884.CrossRef Walker, R. E., Keane, C. R., & Burke, J. G. (2010). Disparities and access to healthy food in the United States: A review of food deserts literature. Health & Place, 16(5), 876–884.CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Lopez-Class, M., & Hosler, A. S. (2010). Assessment of community food resources: A Latino neighborhood study in upstate New York. Journal of Poverty, 14(4), 369–381.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Lopez-Class, M., & Hosler, A. S. (2010). Assessment of community food resources: A Latino neighborhood study in upstate New York. Journal of Poverty, 14(4), 369–381.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Zenk, S. N., Schulz, A. J., Israel, B. A., James, S. A., Bao, S., & Wilson, M. L. (2005). Neighborhood racial composition, neighborhood poverty, and the spatial accessibility of supermarkets in metropolitan Detroit. American Journal of Public Health, 95(4), 660–667.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Zenk, S. N., Schulz, A. J., Israel, B. A., James, S. A., Bao, S., & Wilson, M. L. (2005). Neighborhood racial composition, neighborhood poverty, and the spatial accessibility of supermarkets in metropolitan Detroit. American Journal of Public Health, 95(4), 660–667.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Thomas, B. J. (2010). Food deserts and the sociology of space: Distance to food retailers and food insecurity in an urban American neighborhood. International Journal of Human and Social Sciences, 5(6), 400–409. Thomas, B. J. (2010). Food deserts and the sociology of space: Distance to food retailers and food insecurity in an urban American neighborhood. International Journal of Human and Social Sciences, 5(6), 400–409.
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Morton, L. W., & Blanchard, T. C. (2007). Starved for access: Life in rural America’s food deserts. Rural Realities, 1(4), 1–10. Morton, L. W., & Blanchard, T. C. (2007). Starved for access: Life in rural America’s food deserts. Rural Realities, 1(4), 1–10.
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Bacon, C. M., & Baker, G. A. (2017). The rise of food banks and the challenge of matching food assistance with potential need: Towards a spatially specific, rapid assessment approach. Agriculture and Human Values, 34(4), 899–919.CrossRef Bacon, C. M., & Baker, G. A. (2017). The rise of food banks and the challenge of matching food assistance with potential need: Towards a spatially specific, rapid assessment approach. Agriculture and Human Values, 34(4), 899–919.CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat O'Connell, K. E., Holben, D. H., & Holcomb, J. P. (2008). Use of food pantries is associated with household food insecurity in Ohio. Journal of Hunger & Environmental Nutrition, 2(2–3), 93–109.CrossRef O'Connell, K. E., Holben, D. H., & Holcomb, J. P. (2008). Use of food pantries is associated with household food insecurity in Ohio. Journal of Hunger & Environmental Nutrition, 2(2–3), 93–109.CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Robaina, K. A., & Martin, K. S. (2013). Food insecurity, poor diet quality, and obesity among food pantry participants in Hartford, CT. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 45(2), 159–164.PubMedCrossRef Robaina, K. A., & Martin, K. S. (2013). Food insecurity, poor diet quality, and obesity among food pantry participants in Hartford, CT. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 45(2), 159–164.PubMedCrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Daily, L. S. (2012). Health research and surveillance potential to partner with 2-1-1. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 43(6), S422–S424.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Daily, L. S. (2012). Health research and surveillance potential to partner with 2-1-1. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 43(6), S422–S424.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Linnan, L. A. (2012). Research collaboration with 2-1-1 to eliminate health disparities: An introduction. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 43(6), S415–S419.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Linnan, L. A. (2012). Research collaboration with 2-1-1 to eliminate health disparities: An introduction. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 43(6), S415–S419.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Rodgers, J. T., & Purnell, J. Q. (2012). Healthcare navigation service in 2-1-1 San Diego: Guiding individuals to the care they need. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 43(6), S450–S456.PubMedCrossRef Rodgers, J. T., & Purnell, J. Q. (2012). Healthcare navigation service in 2-1-1 San Diego: Guiding individuals to the care they need. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 43(6), S450–S456.PubMedCrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Boyum, S., Kreuter, M. W., McQueen, A., Thompson, T., & Greer, R. (2016). Getting help from 2-1-1: A statewide study of referral outcomes. Journal of Social Service Research, 42(3), 402–411.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Boyum, S., Kreuter, M. W., McQueen, A., Thompson, T., & Greer, R. (2016). Getting help from 2-1-1: A statewide study of referral outcomes. Journal of Social Service Research, 42(3), 402–411.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Savas, L. S., Fernández, M. E., Jobe, D., & Carmack, C. C. (2012). Human papillomavirus vaccine: 2-1-1 helplines and minority parent decision-making. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 43(6), S490–S496.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Savas, L. S., Fernández, M. E., Jobe, D., & Carmack, C. C. (2012). Human papillomavirus vaccine: 2-1-1 helplines and minority parent decision-making. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 43(6), S490–S496.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Saxton, M. L., Naumer, C. M., & Fisher, K. E. (2007). 2-1-1 information services: Outcomes assessment, benefit–cost analysis, and policy issues. Government Information Quarterly, 24(1), 186–215.CrossRef Saxton, M. L., Naumer, C. M., & Fisher, K. E. (2007). 2-1-1 information services: Outcomes assessment, benefit–cost analysis, and policy issues. Government Information Quarterly, 24(1), 186–215.CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Texas UWoC. 2018 Community Needs and Trends Report unitedwayaustin.org United Way of Central Texas 2019 2019. Texas UWoC. 2018 Community Needs and Trends Report unitedwayaustin.org United Way of Central Texas 2019 2019.
35.
Zurück zum Zitat ESRI. ArcGIS Deskptop: Version 10.7.1. Redlands, CA: Environmental systems research institute, Inc. 2019. ESRI. ArcGIS Deskptop: Version 10.7.1. Redlands, CA: Environmental systems research institute, Inc. 2019.
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Team RC. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing 2017. Team RC. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing 2017.
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Stata Statistical Software: Release 14 [database on the Internet]. StataCorp, LP. 2015. Stata Statistical Software: Release 14 [database on the Internet]. StataCorp, LP. 2015.
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Olson, C. M., Rauschenbach, B. S., Frongillo Jr, E. A., & Kendall, A. Factors Contributing to Household Food Insecurity in a Rural Upstate New York County. Economics and Nutrition Review. US Department of Agriculture, 1996. Olson, C. M., Rauschenbach, B. S., Frongillo Jr, E. A., & Kendall, A. Factors Contributing to Household Food Insecurity in a Rural Upstate New York County. Economics and Nutrition Review. US Department of Agriculture, 1996.
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Garasky, S., Morton, L. W., & Greder, K. A. (2006). The effects of the local food environment and social support on rural food insecurity. Journal of Hunger & Environmental Nutrition, 1(1), 83–103.CrossRef Garasky, S., Morton, L. W., & Greder, K. A. (2006). The effects of the local food environment and social support on rural food insecurity. Journal of Hunger & Environmental Nutrition, 1(1), 83–103.CrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Sharkey, J. R., & Horel, S. (2008). Neighborhood socioeconomic deprivation and minority composition are associated with better potential spatial access to the ground-truthed food environment in a large rural area. The Journal of Nutrition, 138(3), 620–627.PubMedCrossRef Sharkey, J. R., & Horel, S. (2008). Neighborhood socioeconomic deprivation and minority composition are associated with better potential spatial access to the ground-truthed food environment in a large rural area. The Journal of Nutrition, 138(3), 620–627.PubMedCrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Olson, C. M., Anderson, K., Kiss, E., Lawrence, F. C., & Seiling, S. B. (2004). Factors protecting against and contributing to food insecurity among rural families. Family Economics and Nutrition Review, 16(1), 12–21. Olson, C. M., Anderson, K., Kiss, E., Lawrence, F. C., & Seiling, S. B. (2004). Factors protecting against and contributing to food insecurity among rural families. Family Economics and Nutrition Review, 16(1), 12–21.
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Bernal, J., Frongillo, E. A., Herrera, H., & Rivera, J. (2012). Children live, feel, and respond to experiences of food insecurity that compromise their development and weight status in peri-urban Venezuela. The Journal of Nutrition, 142(7), 1343–1349.PubMedCrossRef Bernal, J., Frongillo, E. A., Herrera, H., & Rivera, J. (2012). Children live, feel, and respond to experiences of food insecurity that compromise their development and weight status in peri-urban Venezuela. The Journal of Nutrition, 142(7), 1343–1349.PubMedCrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Lerner, A. M., & Eakin, H. (2011). An obsolete dichotomy? Rethinking the rural–urban interface in terms of food security and production in the global south. The Geographical Journal, 177(4), 311–320.PubMedCrossRef Lerner, A. M., & Eakin, H. (2011). An obsolete dichotomy? Rethinking the rural–urban interface in terms of food security and production in the global south. The Geographical Journal, 177(4), 311–320.PubMedCrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Garcia, J., Hromi-Fiedler, A., Mazur, R. E., et al. (2013). Persistent household food insecurity, HIV, and maternal stress in peri-urban Ghana. BMC Public Health, 13(1), 215.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Garcia, J., Hromi-Fiedler, A., Mazur, R. E., et al. (2013). Persistent household food insecurity, HIV, and maternal stress in peri-urban Ghana. BMC Public Health, 13(1), 215.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Rogus, S., & Dimitri, C. (2015). Agriculture in urban and peri-urban areas in the United States: Highlights from the census of agriculture. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems., 30(1), 64–78.CrossRef Rogus, S., & Dimitri, C. (2015). Agriculture in urban and peri-urban areas in the United States: Highlights from the census of agriculture. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems., 30(1), 64–78.CrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Covington, K. L. (2015). Poverty Suburbanization: Theoretical Insights and Empirical Analyses. Social Inclusion, 3(2), 71–90. Covington, K. L. (2015). Poverty Suburbanization: Theoretical Insights and Empirical Analyses. Social Inclusion, 3(2), 71–90.
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Barnes, T. L., Bell, B. A., Freedman, D. A., Colabianchi, N., & Liese, A. D. (2015). Do people really know what food retailers exist in their neighborhood? Examining GIS-based and perceived presence of retail food outlets in an eight-county region of South Carolina. Spatial and Spatio-Temporal Epidemiology, 13, 31–40.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Barnes, T. L., Bell, B. A., Freedman, D. A., Colabianchi, N., & Liese, A. D. (2015). Do people really know what food retailers exist in their neighborhood? Examining GIS-based and perceived presence of retail food outlets in an eight-county region of South Carolina. Spatial and Spatio-Temporal Epidemiology, 13, 31–40.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Rivera, R. L., Dunne, J., Maulding, M. K., et al. (2018). Exploring the association of urban or rural county status and environmental, nutrition-and lifestyle-related resources with the efficacy of snap-ed (supplemental nutrition assistance program-education) to improve food security. Public Health Nutrition, 21(5), 957–966.PubMedCrossRef Rivera, R. L., Dunne, J., Maulding, M. K., et al. (2018). Exploring the association of urban or rural county status and environmental, nutrition-and lifestyle-related resources with the efficacy of snap-ed (supplemental nutrition assistance program-education) to improve food security. Public Health Nutrition, 21(5), 957–966.PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Mapping Food Insecurity-Related 2-1-1 Calls in a 10-County Area of Central Texas by Zip Code: Exploring the Role of Geographic Food Access, Urbanicity and Demographic Indicators
verfasst von
Kathryn M. Janda
Deborah Salvo Dominguez
Nalini Ranjit
Deanna M. Hoelscher
Amy Price
Alexandra van den Berg
Publikationsdatum
23.05.2020
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Community Health / Ausgabe 1/2021
Print ISSN: 0094-5145
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-3610
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-020-00847-3

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2021

Journal of Community Health 1/2021 Zur Ausgabe