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Erschienen in: Acta Diabetologica 7/2019

06.04.2019 | Review Article

Maternal diabetes mellitus and risk of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome: a meta-analysis

verfasst von: Yan Li, Weijing Wang, Dongfeng Zhang

Erschienen in: Acta Diabetologica | Ausgabe 7/2019

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Abstract

Aim

The relationship between maternal diabetes mellitus (DM) and neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) has long been recognized, but the conclusions of this relationship were non-consistent. We conducted this meta-analysis to explore the association between maternal DM and the risk of neonatal RDS.

Methods

We searched PubMed and Web of Science databases for cohort or case–control studies related to the association of maternal DM and neonatal RDS risk up to 25 August 2018. The pooled odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated by the use of random effect model. Meta-regression was used to explore potential sources of between-study heterogeneity.

Results

A total of 24 studies from 23 available articles were included in this meta-analysis. For the association between maternal DM and the risk of neonatal RDS, the pooled OR was 1.47 (95% CI 1.24–1.74), especially for cohort studies (1.39, 95% CI 1.17–1.65). The pooled OR of the risk of neonatal RDS was 1.57 (95% CI 1.28–1.93) for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and 2.66 (95% CI 2.06–3.44) for pre-gestational diabetes mellitus (PGDM).

Conclusions

This meta-analysis suggests that maternal DM, including GDM and PGDM, is linked to an increased risk of neonatal RDS.
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Metadaten
Titel
Maternal diabetes mellitus and risk of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome: a meta-analysis
verfasst von
Yan Li
Weijing Wang
Dongfeng Zhang
Publikationsdatum
06.04.2019
Verlag
Springer Milan
Erschienen in
Acta Diabetologica / Ausgabe 7/2019
Print ISSN: 0940-5429
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-5233
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00592-019-01327-4

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