Skip to main content
Erschienen in: European Journal of Nutrition 8/2014

01.12.2014 | Original Contribution

Maternal quercetin administration during gestation and lactation decrease endoplasmic reticulum stress and related inflammation in the adult offspring of obese female rats

verfasst von: Zhenghao Wu, Jiaxi Zhao, Hao Xu, Ying Lyv, Xin Feng, Yuehui Fang, Yajun Xu

Erschienen in: European Journal of Nutrition | Ausgabe 8/2014

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Purpose

Maternal obesity is a risk factor for metabolic diseases in offspring. The aim of this study was to investigate whether quercetin administration during gestation and lactation could have any protective effect against the impact of maternal obesity on increased sensitivity to obesity and metabolic disorders in offspring.

Methods

Female Sprague–Dawley rats were fed a high-fat diet to induce obesity. Obese dams were administered 0, 50, 100 or 200 mg/kg body weight (BW) quercetin intragastrically during gestation and lactation. Normal weight dams were used as controls. The F1 generation was fed with a standard diet after weaning, and blood glucose, lipids and inflammatory factors were assessed. Expression of biomarkers involved endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, and related inflammatory pathways in liver and adipose tissues were analyzed at postnatal day 100.

Results

Maternal obesity resulted in increased birth weight, postnatal BW gain, hyperglycemia, hyperlipemia, hyperinsulinemia, increased serum levels of inflammatory factors, and up-regulated biomarkers involved in ER stress and related inflammatory pathways in the offspring. Maternal quercetin intervention (QI) had significant ameliorating effects on maternal blood lipids, especially cholesterol, which resulted in improved glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity and alleviated ER stress and related inflammation in the grown offspring of obese dams.

Conclusions

Maternal QI in obese dams during gestation and lactation reduced birth weight and postnatal BW gain in the offspring, and helped to improve insulin sensitivity and lipid metabolism of the mature offspring via reducing ER stress and related inflammation in the liver and adipose tissue.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Hossain P, Kawar B, NahasM El (2007) Obesity and diabetes in the developing world–a growing challenge. N Engl J Med 356:213–215CrossRef Hossain P, Kawar B, NahasM El (2007) Obesity and diabetes in the developing world–a growing challenge. N Engl J Med 356:213–215CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Parikh NI, Pencina MJ, Wang JT, Lanier KJ, Fox CS, D’Agostino RB, Vasan RS (2007) Increasing trends in incidence of overweight and obesity over 5 decades. Am J Med 120:242–250CrossRef Parikh NI, Pencina MJ, Wang JT, Lanier KJ, Fox CS, D’Agostino RB, Vasan RS (2007) Increasing trends in incidence of overweight and obesity over 5 decades. Am J Med 120:242–250CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang Y, Beydoun MA (2007) The obesity epidemic in the United States—gender, age, socioeconomic, racial/ethnic, and geographic characteristics: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis. Epidemiol Rev 29:6–28CrossRef Wang Y, Beydoun MA (2007) The obesity epidemic in the United States—gender, age, socioeconomic, racial/ethnic, and geographic characteristics: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis. Epidemiol Rev 29:6–28CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Vahratian A (2009) Prevalence of overweight and obesity among women of childbearing age: results from the 2002 national survey of family growth. Matern Child Health J 13:268–273CrossRef Vahratian A (2009) Prevalence of overweight and obesity among women of childbearing age: results from the 2002 national survey of family growth. Matern Child Health J 13:268–273CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Ministry of Health of the People’s Republic of China (2002) The 2002 China health and nutrition survey Ministry of Health of the People’s Republic of China (2002) The 2002 China health and nutrition survey
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Reinhold T, von Schullzendorff A, Falk MR (2011) Economic consequences of overweight and obesity in Asia-Pacific. Eur J Integr Med 3:3–9CrossRef Reinhold T, von Schullzendorff A, Falk MR (2011) Economic consequences of overweight and obesity in Asia-Pacific. Eur J Integr Med 3:3–9CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Wu Y, Huxley R, Li M, MA J (2009) The growing burden of overweight and obesity in contemporary China. CVD Prev Control 4:19–26CrossRef Wu Y, Huxley R, Li M, MA J (2009) The growing burden of overweight and obesity in contemporary China. CVD Prev Control 4:19–26CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Barker DJP, Godfrey KM, Gluckman PD, Harding JE, Owens JA, Robinson JS (1993) Fetal nutrition and cardiovascular disease in adult life. Lancet 341:938–941CrossRef Barker DJP, Godfrey KM, Gluckman PD, Harding JE, Owens JA, Robinson JS (1993) Fetal nutrition and cardiovascular disease in adult life. Lancet 341:938–941CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Nathanielsz PW, Thornburg KL (2003) Fetal programming: from gene to functional systems- an overview. J Physiol 547:3–4CrossRef Nathanielsz PW, Thornburg KL (2003) Fetal programming: from gene to functional systems- an overview. J Physiol 547:3–4CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Barker DJP (2007) Obesity and early life. Obes Rev 8(suppl 1):45–49CrossRef Barker DJP (2007) Obesity and early life. Obes Rev 8(suppl 1):45–49CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Barker DJP (2007) The origins of the developmental origins theory. J Intern Med 261:412–417CrossRef Barker DJP (2007) The origins of the developmental origins theory. J Intern Med 261:412–417CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Wein S, Behm N, Petersen RK, Kristiansen K, Wolffram S (2010) Quercetin enhances adiponectin secretion by a PPAR-γ independent mechanism. Eur J Pharm Sci 41:16–22CrossRef Wein S, Behm N, Petersen RK, Kristiansen K, Wolffram S (2010) Quercetin enhances adiponectin secretion by a PPAR-γ independent mechanism. Eur J Pharm Sci 41:16–22CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Ann J, Lee H, Kim S, Park J, Ha T (2008) The anti-obesity effect of quercetin is mediated by the AMPK and MAPK signaling pathways. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 373:545–549CrossRef Ann J, Lee H, Kim S, Park J, Ha T (2008) The anti-obesity effect of quercetin is mediated by the AMPK and MAPK signaling pathways. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 373:545–549CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Seiva Fabio RF, Chuffa LGA, Braga CP, Amorim JPA, Fernandes AAH (2012) Quercetin ameliorates glucose and lipid metabolism and improves antioxidant status in postnatally monosodium glutamate-induced metabolic alterations. Food Chem Toxicol 50:3556–3561CrossRef Seiva Fabio RF, Chuffa LGA, Braga CP, Amorim JPA, Fernandes AAH (2012) Quercetin ameliorates glucose and lipid metabolism and improves antioxidant status in postnatally monosodium glutamate-induced metabolic alterations. Food Chem Toxicol 50:3556–3561CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Li JM, Wang C, Hu QH, Ling D (2008) Fructose induced leptin dysfunction and improvement by quercetin and rutin in rats. Chin J Nat Med 6:466–473CrossRef Li JM, Wang C, Hu QH, Ling D (2008) Fructose induced leptin dysfunction and improvement by quercetin and rutin in rats. Chin J Nat Med 6:466–473CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu C, Ma J, Sun Y (2010) Quercetin protects the rat kidney against oxidative stress-mediated DNA damaged and apoptosis induced by lead. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 30:264–271CrossRef Liu C, Ma J, Sun Y (2010) Quercetin protects the rat kidney against oxidative stress-mediated DNA damaged and apoptosis induced by lead. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 30:264–271CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Borska S, Chmielewska M, Wysocka T, Drag-Zalesinska M, Zabel M, Dziegiel P (2012) In vitro effect of quercetin on human gastric carcinoma: targeting cancer cells death and MDR. Food Chem Toxicol 50:3375–3383CrossRef Borska S, Chmielewska M, Wysocka T, Drag-Zalesinska M, Zabel M, Dziegiel P (2012) In vitro effect of quercetin on human gastric carcinoma: targeting cancer cells death and MDR. Food Chem Toxicol 50:3375–3383CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Kleemann R, Verschuren L, Morrison M, Zadelaar S, van Erk MJ, Wielinga PY, Kooistra T (2011) Anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative and anti-atherosclerotic effects of quercetin in human in vitro and in vivo models. Atherosclerosis 218:44–52CrossRef Kleemann R, Verschuren L, Morrison M, Zadelaar S, van Erk MJ, Wielinga PY, Kooistra T (2011) Anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative and anti-atherosclerotic effects of quercetin in human in vitro and in vivo models. Atherosclerosis 218:44–52CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Morikawa K, Nonakaa M, Naraharaa M, Torii I, Kawaguchi K, Yoshikawa T, Kumazawa Y, Morikawa S (2003) Inhibitory effect of quercetin on carrageenan-induced inflammation in rats. Life Sci 74:709–721CrossRef Morikawa K, Nonakaa M, Naraharaa M, Torii I, Kawaguchi K, Yoshikawa T, Kumazawa Y, Morikawa S (2003) Inhibitory effect of quercetin on carrageenan-induced inflammation in rats. Life Sci 74:709–721CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Anhe FG, Okamoto MM, Kinote A, Sollo C, LellisSantos C, Anhe FF, Lima GA, Hirabara SM, Velloso LA, Bordin S, Machado UF (2012) Quercetin decreases inflammatory response and increases insulin action in skeletal muscle of ob/ob mice and in L6 myotubes. Eur J Pharmacol 689:285–293CrossRef Anhe FG, Okamoto MM, Kinote A, Sollo C, LellisSantos C, Anhe FF, Lima GA, Hirabara SM, Velloso LA, Bordin S, Machado UF (2012) Quercetin decreases inflammatory response and increases insulin action in skeletal muscle of ob/ob mice and in L6 myotubes. Eur J Pharmacol 689:285–293CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Ambrose JM, Robbins DJ, DeEds F (1952) Comparative toxicities of quercetin and quercitrin. J Am Pharm Assoc 41:119–122CrossRef Ambrose JM, Robbins DJ, DeEds F (1952) Comparative toxicities of quercetin and quercitrin. J Am Pharm Assoc 41:119–122CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Willhite CC (1982) Teratogenic potential of quercetin in the rat. Food Chem Toxicol 20:75–79CrossRef Willhite CC (1982) Teratogenic potential of quercetin in the rat. Food Chem Toxicol 20:75–79CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Hotamisligil GS (2010) Endoplasmic reticulum stress and the inflammatory basis of metabolic disease. Cell 140:900–917CrossRef Hotamisligil GS (2010) Endoplasmic reticulum stress and the inflammatory basis of metabolic disease. Cell 140:900–917CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Ozcan U, Cao Q, Yilmaz E (2004) Endoplasmic reticulum stress links obesity, insulin action, and type 2 diabetes. Science 306:457–461CrossRef Ozcan U, Cao Q, Yilmaz E (2004) Endoplasmic reticulum stress links obesity, insulin action, and type 2 diabetes. Science 306:457–461CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Chevet E, Cameron PH, Pelletier MF, Thomas D, Bergeron JJM (2011) The endoplasmic reticulum :integration of protein folding, quality control, signaling and degradation. Curr Opin Struct Biol 11:120–124CrossRef Chevet E, Cameron PH, Pelletier MF, Thomas D, Bergeron JJM (2011) The endoplasmic reticulum :integration of protein folding, quality control, signaling and degradation. Curr Opin Struct Biol 11:120–124CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Bertolotti A, Zhang Y (2000) Dynamic interaction of BiP and ER stress transducers in the unfolded-protein response. Nat Cell Biol 2:326–332CrossRef Bertolotti A, Zhang Y (2000) Dynamic interaction of BiP and ER stress transducers in the unfolded-protein response. Nat Cell Biol 2:326–332CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Deng J, Lu PD, Zhang Y, Scheuner D, Kaufman RJ, Sonenberg N, Harding HP, Ron D (2004) Translational repression mediates activation of nuclear factor kappa B by phosphorylated translation initiation factor 2. Mol Cell Biol 24:10161–10168CrossRef Deng J, Lu PD, Zhang Y, Scheuner D, Kaufman RJ, Sonenberg N, Harding HP, Ron D (2004) Translational repression mediates activation of nuclear factor kappa B by phosphorylated translation initiation factor 2. Mol Cell Biol 24:10161–10168CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Hu P, Han Z, Couvillon AD, Kaufman R, Exton JH (2006) Autocrinetumor necrosis factor alpha links endoplasmic reticulum stress to the membrane death receptor pathway through IRE1α-mediated NF-κB activation and down-regulation of TRAF2 expression. Mol Cell Biol 26:3071–3084CrossRef Hu P, Han Z, Couvillon AD, Kaufman R, Exton JH (2006) Autocrinetumor necrosis factor alpha links endoplasmic reticulum stress to the membrane death receptor pathway through IRE1α-mediated NF-κB activation and down-regulation of TRAF2 expression. Mol Cell Biol 26:3071–3084CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Urano F, Wang X, Bertolotti A, Zhang Y, Chung P, Harding HP, Ron D (2000) Coupling of stress in the ER to activation of JNK protein kinases by transmembrane protein kinase IRE1. Science 287:664–666CrossRef Urano F, Wang X, Bertolotti A, Zhang Y, Chung P, Harding HP, Ron D (2000) Coupling of stress in the ER to activation of JNK protein kinases by transmembrane protein kinase IRE1. Science 287:664–666CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Tai MM (1994) A mathematical model for the determination of total area under glucose tolerance and other metabolic curves. Diabetes Care 17:152–154CrossRef Tai MM (1994) A mathematical model for the determination of total area under glucose tolerance and other metabolic curves. Diabetes Care 17:152–154CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Poston L (2012) Maternal obesity, gestational weight gain and diet as determinants of offspring long term health. Best Pract Res ClinEndocrinolMetab 26:627–639CrossRef Poston L (2012) Maternal obesity, gestational weight gain and diet as determinants of offspring long term health. Best Pract Res ClinEndocrinolMetab 26:627–639CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Bayol SA, Simbi BH, Bertrand JA, Stickland NC (2008) Offspring from mothers fed a ‘junk food’ diet in pregnancy and lactation exhibit exacerbated adiposity that is more pronounced in females. J Physiol 586:3219–3230CrossRef Bayol SA, Simbi BH, Bertrand JA, Stickland NC (2008) Offspring from mothers fed a ‘junk food’ diet in pregnancy and lactation exhibit exacerbated adiposity that is more pronounced in females. J Physiol 586:3219–3230CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Sullivan EL, Smith MS, Grove KL (2011) Perinatal exposure to high-fat diet programs energy balance, metabolism and behavior in adulthood. Neuroendocrinology 93:1–8CrossRef Sullivan EL, Smith MS, Grove KL (2011) Perinatal exposure to high-fat diet programs energy balance, metabolism and behavior in adulthood. Neuroendocrinology 93:1–8CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Mello MA, Souza CT, Braga LR, Santos JW, Ribeiro IA, Gobatto CA (2001) Glucose tolerance and insulin action in monosodium glutamate (MSG) obese exercise-trained rats. Physiol Chem Phys Med NMR 33:63–71 Mello MA, Souza CT, Braga LR, Santos JW, Ribeiro IA, Gobatto CA (2001) Glucose tolerance and insulin action in monosodium glutamate (MSG) obese exercise-trained rats. Physiol Chem Phys Med NMR 33:63–71
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Katsuki A, Sumida Y, Murashima S, Murata K, Takarada Y, Ito K, Fujii M, Tsuchihashi K, Goto H, Nakatani K, Yano Y (1998) Serum levels of tumor necrosis factor-α are increased in obese patients with noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 83:859–862 Katsuki A, Sumida Y, Murashima S, Murata K, Takarada Y, Ito K, Fujii M, Tsuchihashi K, Goto H, Nakatani K, Yano Y (1998) Serum levels of tumor necrosis factor-α are increased in obese patients with noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 83:859–862
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Robert E, Francannet C, Shaw G (1995) Neural tube defects and maternal weight reduction in early pregnancy. Repro Toxicol 9:57–59CrossRef Robert E, Francannet C, Shaw G (1995) Neural tube defects and maternal weight reduction in early pregnancy. Repro Toxicol 9:57–59CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Skibola CF, Smith MT (2000) Pothential health impacts of excessive flavonoid intake. Free RadicBiol Med 29:375–383CrossRef Skibola CF, Smith MT (2000) Pothential health impacts of excessive flavonoid intake. Free RadicBiol Med 29:375–383CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Manach C, Williamson G, Morand C, Scalbert A, Rernesy C (2005) Bioavailability and bioefficacy of polyphenols in humans. I. Review of 97 bioavailability studies. Am J Clin Nutr 81:230S–242S Manach C, Williamson G, Morand C, Scalbert A, Rernesy C (2005) Bioavailability and bioefficacy of polyphenols in humans. I. Review of 97 bioavailability studies. Am J Clin Nutr 81:230S–242S
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Prater MR, Laudermilch CL, Liang C, Holladay SD (2008) Placental oxidative stress alters expression of murine osteogenic genes and impairs fetal skeletal formation. Placenta 29:802–808CrossRef Prater MR, Laudermilch CL, Liang C, Holladay SD (2008) Placental oxidative stress alters expression of murine osteogenic genes and impairs fetal skeletal formation. Placenta 29:802–808CrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Egert S, Bosy-Westphal A, Seiberl J, Kürbitz C, Settler U, Plachta-Danielzik S, Wagner AE, Frank J, Schrezenmeir J, Rimbach G, Wolffram S, Müller MJ (2009) Quercetin reduces systolic blood pressure and plasma oxidised low-density lipoprotein concentrations in overweight subjects with a high-cardiovascular disease risk phenotype: a double-blinded, placebo-controlled cross-over study. Br J Nutr 102:1065–1074CrossRef Egert S, Bosy-Westphal A, Seiberl J, Kürbitz C, Settler U, Plachta-Danielzik S, Wagner AE, Frank J, Schrezenmeir J, Rimbach G, Wolffram S, Müller MJ (2009) Quercetin reduces systolic blood pressure and plasma oxidised low-density lipoprotein concentrations in overweight subjects with a high-cardiovascular disease risk phenotype: a double-blinded, placebo-controlled cross-over study. Br J Nutr 102:1065–1074CrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Egert S, Wolffram S, Bosy-Westphal A, Boesch-Saadatmandi Christine, Wagner Anika Eva, Frank Jan, Rimbach Gerald, Mueller Manfred James (2008) Daily quercetin supplementation dose-dependently increases plasma quercetin concentrations in healthy humans. J Nur 138:1615–1621 Egert S, Wolffram S, Bosy-Westphal A, Boesch-Saadatmandi Christine, Wagner Anika Eva, Frank Jan, Rimbach Gerald, Mueller Manfred James (2008) Daily quercetin supplementation dose-dependently increases plasma quercetin concentrations in healthy humans. J Nur 138:1615–1621
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Egert S, Rimbach G, Müller MJ (2011) No evidence for a thermic effect of the dietary flavonol quercetin: a pilot study in healthy normal-weight women. Eur J Appl Physiol 111:869–873CrossRef Egert S, Rimbach G, Müller MJ (2011) No evidence for a thermic effect of the dietary flavonol quercetin: a pilot study in healthy normal-weight women. Eur J Appl Physiol 111:869–873CrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Boesch-Saadatmandi Wagner AE, Wolffram S, Rimbach G (2012) Effect of quercetin on inflammatory gene expression in mice liver in vivo—role of redox factor 1, miRNA-122 and miRNA-125b. Pharmacol Res 65:523–530CrossRef Boesch-Saadatmandi Wagner AE, Wolffram S, Rimbach G (2012) Effect of quercetin on inflammatory gene expression in mice liver in vivo—role of redox factor 1, miRNA-122 and miRNA-125b. Pharmacol Res 65:523–530CrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Am Lee (2005) The ER chaperone and signaling regulator GRP78/BiP as a monitor of endoplasmic reticulum stress. Methods 35:373–381CrossRef Am Lee (2005) The ER chaperone and signaling regulator GRP78/BiP as a monitor of endoplasmic reticulum stress. Methods 35:373–381CrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen LW, Egan L, Li Z, Greten FR, Kagnoff MF, Karin M (2003) The two faces of IKK and NF-kappaB inhibition: prevention of systemic inflammation but increased local injury following intestinal ischemia-reperfusion. Nat Med 9:575–581CrossRef Chen LW, Egan L, Li Z, Greten FR, Kagnoff MF, Karin M (2003) The two faces of IKK and NF-kappaB inhibition: prevention of systemic inflammation but increased local injury following intestinal ischemia-reperfusion. Nat Med 9:575–581CrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Arkan MC, Hevener AL, Greten FR, Maeda S, Li Z, Long JM, Anthony WB, Poli G, Olefsky J, Karin M (2005) IKK-β links inflammation to obesity-induced insulin resistance. Nat Med 11:191–198CrossRef Arkan MC, Hevener AL, Greten FR, Maeda S, Li Z, Long JM, Anthony WB, Poli G, Olefsky J, Karin M (2005) IKK-β links inflammation to obesity-induced insulin resistance. Nat Med 11:191–198CrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Panchal Sunil K, Poudyal Hemant, Brown Lindsay (2012) Quercetin ameliorates cardiovascular, hepatic, and metabolic changes in diet-induced metabolic syndrome in rats. J Nutr 142:1026–1032CrossRef Panchal Sunil K, Poudyal Hemant, Brown Lindsay (2012) Quercetin ameliorates cardiovascular, hepatic, and metabolic changes in diet-induced metabolic syndrome in rats. J Nutr 142:1026–1032CrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Urano F, Wang X, Bertolotti A, Zhang Y, Chung P, Harding HP, Ron D (2000) Coupling of stress in the ER to activation of JNK protein kinases by transmembrane protein kinase IRE1. Science 287:664–666CrossRef Urano F, Wang X, Bertolotti A, Zhang Y, Chung P, Harding HP, Ron D (2000) Coupling of stress in the ER to activation of JNK protein kinases by transmembrane protein kinase IRE1. Science 287:664–666CrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Vsllrtir SN, Furuhashi M, Fucho R, Hotamisligil GS (2008) A predominant role for parenchymal c-Jun amino terminal kinase (JNK) in the regulation of systemic insulin sensitivity. PLoS ONE 3:e3151CrossRef Vsllrtir SN, Furuhashi M, Fucho R, Hotamisligil GS (2008) A predominant role for parenchymal c-Jun amino terminal kinase (JNK) in the regulation of systemic insulin sensitivity. PLoS ONE 3:e3151CrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Boesch-Saadatmandi Loboda A, Wagner AE, Stachurska A, Jozkowicz A, Dulak J, Döring F, Wolffram S, Rimbach G (2011) Effect of quercetin and its metabolites isorhamnetin and quercetin-3-glucuronide on inflammatory gene expression: role of miR-155. J Nutr Biochem 22:293–299CrossRef Boesch-Saadatmandi Loboda A, Wagner AE, Stachurska A, Jozkowicz A, Dulak J, Döring F, Wolffram S, Rimbach G (2011) Effect of quercetin and its metabolites isorhamnetin and quercetin-3-glucuronide on inflammatory gene expression: role of miR-155. J Nutr Biochem 22:293–299CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Maternal quercetin administration during gestation and lactation decrease endoplasmic reticulum stress and related inflammation in the adult offspring of obese female rats
verfasst von
Zhenghao Wu
Jiaxi Zhao
Hao Xu
Ying Lyv
Xin Feng
Yuehui Fang
Yajun Xu
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2014
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
European Journal of Nutrition / Ausgabe 8/2014
Print ISSN: 1436-6207
Elektronische ISSN: 1436-6215
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-014-0673-4

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 8/2014

European Journal of Nutrition 8/2014 Zur Ausgabe

Leitlinien kompakt für die Innere Medizin

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag

Update Innere Medizin

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.