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Erschienen in: Virchows Archiv 4/2022

15.11.2021 | Original Article

MCM3 is a novel proliferation marker associated with longer survival for patients with tubo-ovarian high-grade serous carcinoma

verfasst von: Eun Young Kang, Joshua Millstein, Gordana Popovic, Nicola S. Meagher, Adelyn Bolithon, Aline Talhouk, Derek S. Chiu, Michael S. Anglesio, Betty Leung, Katrina Tang, Neil Lambie, Marina Pavanello, Annalyn Da-anoy, Diether Lambrechts, Liselore Loverix, Siel Olbrecht, Christiani Bisinotto, Jesus Garcia-Donas, Sergio Ruiz-Llorente, Monica Yagüe-Fernandez, Robert P. Edwards, Esther Elishaev, Alexander Olawaiye, Sarah Taylor, Beyhan Ataseven, Andreas du Bois, Philipp Harter, Jenny Lester, Claus K. Høgdall, Sebastian M. Armasu, Yajue Huang, Robert A. Vierkant, Chen Wang, Stacey J. Winham, Sabine Heublein, Felix K. F. Kommoss, Daniel W. Cramer, Naoko Sasamoto, Lilian van-Wagensveld, Maria Lycke, Constantina Mateoiu, Janine Joseph, Malcolm C. Pike, Kunle Odunsi, Chiu-Chen Tseng, Celeste L. Pearce, Sanela Bilic, Thomas P. Conrads, Arndt Hartmann, Alexander Hein, Michael E. Jones, Yee Leung, Matthias W. Beckmann, Matthias Ruebner, Minouk J. Schoemaker, Kathryn L. Terry, Mona A. El-Bahrawy, Penny Coulson, John L. Etter, Katherine LaVigne-Mager, Juergen Andress, Marcel Grube, Anna Fischer, Nina Neudeck, Greg Robertson, Rhonda Farrell, Ellen Barlow, Carmel Quinn, Anusha Hettiaratchi, Yovanni Casablanca, Ramona Erber, Colin J. R. Stewart, Adeline Tan, Yu Yu, Jessica Boros, Alison H. Brand, Paul R. Harnett, Catherine J. Kennedy, Nikilyn Nevins, Terry Morgan, Peter A. Fasching, Ignace Vergote, Anthony J. Swerdlow, Francisco J. Candido dos Reis, G. Larry Maxwell, Susan L. Neuhausen, Arantzazu Barquin-Garcia, Francesmary Modugno, Kirsten B. Moysich, Philip J. Crowe, Akira Hirasawa, Florian Heitz, Beth Y. Karlan, Ellen L. Goode, Peter Sinn, Hugo M. Horlings, Estrid Høgdall, Karin Sundfeldt, Stefan Kommoss, Annette Staebler, Anna H. Wu, Paul A. Cohen, Anna DeFazio, Cheng-Han Lee, Helen Steed, Nhu D. Le, Simon A. Gayther, Kate Lawrenson, Paul D. P. Pharoah, Gottfried Konecny, Linda S. Cook, Susan J. Ramus, Linda E. Kelemen, Martin Köbel

Erschienen in: Virchows Archiv | Ausgabe 4/2022

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Abstract

Tubo-ovarian high-grade serous carcinomas (HGSC) are highly proliferative neoplasms that generally respond well to platinum/taxane chemotherapy. We recently identified minichromosome maintenance complex component 3 (MCM3), which is involved in the initiation of DNA replication and proliferation, as a favorable prognostic marker in HGSC. Our objective was to further validate whether MCM3 mRNA expression and possibly MCM3 protein levels are associated with survival in patients with HGSC. MCM3 mRNA expression was measured using NanoString expression profiling on formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded tissue (N = 2355 HGSC) and MCM3 protein expression was assessed by immunohistochemistry (N = 522 HGSC) and compared with Ki-67. Kaplan–Meier curves and the Cox proportional hazards model were used to estimate associations with survival. Among chemotherapy-naïve HGSC, higher MCM3 mRNA expression (one standard deviation increase in the score) was associated with longer overall survival (HR = 0.87, 95% CI 0.81–0.92, p < 0.0001, N = 1840) in multivariable analysis. MCM3 mRNA expression was highest in the HGSC C5.PRO molecular subtype, although no interaction was observed between MCM3, survival and molecular subtypes. MCM3 and Ki-67 protein levels were significantly lower after exposure to neoadjuvant chemotherapy compared to chemotherapy-naïve tumors: 37.0% versus 46.4% and 22.9% versus 34.2%, respectively. Among chemotherapy-naïve HGSC, high MCM3 protein levels were also associated with significantly longer disease-specific survival (HR = 0.52, 95% CI 0.36–0.74, p = 0.0003, N = 392) compared to cases with low MCM3 protein levels in multivariable analysis. MCM3 immunohistochemistry is a promising surrogate marker of proliferation in HGSC.
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Metadaten
Titel
MCM3 is a novel proliferation marker associated with longer survival for patients with tubo-ovarian high-grade serous carcinoma
verfasst von
Eun Young Kang
Joshua Millstein
Gordana Popovic
Nicola S. Meagher
Adelyn Bolithon
Aline Talhouk
Derek S. Chiu
Michael S. Anglesio
Betty Leung
Katrina Tang
Neil Lambie
Marina Pavanello
Annalyn Da-anoy
Diether Lambrechts
Liselore Loverix
Siel Olbrecht
Christiani Bisinotto
Jesus Garcia-Donas
Sergio Ruiz-Llorente
Monica Yagüe-Fernandez
Robert P. Edwards
Esther Elishaev
Alexander Olawaiye
Sarah Taylor
Beyhan Ataseven
Andreas du Bois
Philipp Harter
Jenny Lester
Claus K. Høgdall
Sebastian M. Armasu
Yajue Huang
Robert A. Vierkant
Chen Wang
Stacey J. Winham
Sabine Heublein
Felix K. F. Kommoss
Daniel W. Cramer
Naoko Sasamoto
Lilian van-Wagensveld
Maria Lycke
Constantina Mateoiu
Janine Joseph
Malcolm C. Pike
Kunle Odunsi
Chiu-Chen Tseng
Celeste L. Pearce
Sanela Bilic
Thomas P. Conrads
Arndt Hartmann
Alexander Hein
Michael E. Jones
Yee Leung
Matthias W. Beckmann
Matthias Ruebner
Minouk J. Schoemaker
Kathryn L. Terry
Mona A. El-Bahrawy
Penny Coulson
John L. Etter
Katherine LaVigne-Mager
Juergen Andress
Marcel Grube
Anna Fischer
Nina Neudeck
Greg Robertson
Rhonda Farrell
Ellen Barlow
Carmel Quinn
Anusha Hettiaratchi
Yovanni Casablanca
Ramona Erber
Colin J. R. Stewart
Adeline Tan
Yu Yu
Jessica Boros
Alison H. Brand
Paul R. Harnett
Catherine J. Kennedy
Nikilyn Nevins
Terry Morgan
Peter A. Fasching
Ignace Vergote
Anthony J. Swerdlow
Francisco J. Candido dos Reis
G. Larry Maxwell
Susan L. Neuhausen
Arantzazu Barquin-Garcia
Francesmary Modugno
Kirsten B. Moysich
Philip J. Crowe
Akira Hirasawa
Florian Heitz
Beth Y. Karlan
Ellen L. Goode
Peter Sinn
Hugo M. Horlings
Estrid Høgdall
Karin Sundfeldt
Stefan Kommoss
Annette Staebler
Anna H. Wu
Paul A. Cohen
Anna DeFazio
Cheng-Han Lee
Helen Steed
Nhu D. Le
Simon A. Gayther
Kate Lawrenson
Paul D. P. Pharoah
Gottfried Konecny
Linda S. Cook
Susan J. Ramus
Linda E. Kelemen
Martin Köbel
Publikationsdatum
15.11.2021
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Virchows Archiv / Ausgabe 4/2022
Print ISSN: 0945-6317
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-2307
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00428-021-03232-0

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