Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Community Mental Health Journal 5/2020

01.07.2020 | Original Paper

Media Images of Anorexia: Effects of Moderate vs. Extreme Anorexia-Related Messages on Young Women

verfasst von: Dana Weimann-Saks, Hadar Eliash

Erschienen in: Community Mental Health Journal | Ausgabe 5/2020

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

The aim of the study was to examine which type of anorexia-related messages have been presented on television and how they have affected young women in Israel. An empirical study was performed in two parts: (1) Anorexia-related stories that had aired on the news editions of commercial TV channels in Israel were categorized by code page. (2) A random sample was conducted among 291 women, aged 13–35. Every interviewee was requested to complete one online questionnaire that differed in its attached video message: an extreme or a moderate anorexia-related message. 71.4% of the tv-stories featured a young anorexic woman suffering from extreme underweight. Moreover, the extreme message resulted in higher reaction than the moderate message and less agreement with the message (rejecting anorexia and preferring that it be eradicated). Theoretical and practical implications of the findings will be discussed.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5), 5th ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.CrossRef American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5), 5th ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Aubrey, J. S., Behm-Morawitz, E., & Kim, K. (2014). Understanding the effects of MTV’s 16 and Pregnant on adolescent girls’ beliefs, attitudes, and behavioral intentions toward teen pregnancy. Journal of Health Communication,19(10), 1145–1160.CrossRef Aubrey, J. S., Behm-Morawitz, E., & Kim, K. (2014). Understanding the effects of MTV’s 16 and Pregnant on adolescent girls’ beliefs, attitudes, and behavioral intentions toward teen pregnancy. Journal of Health Communication,19(10), 1145–1160.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bates, B. R., & Ahmed, R. (2016). Communicating health through mass media: An overview. Health communication and mass media (pp. 29–44). London: Routledge. Bates, B. R., & Ahmed, R. (2016). Communicating health through mass media: An overview. Health communication and mass media (pp. 29–44). London: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Burzyńska, J., Binkowska-Bury, M., & Januszewicz, P. (2015). Television as a source of information on health and illness–review of benefits and problems. Progress in Health Sciences,5(2), 174–184. Burzyńska, J., Binkowska-Bury, M., & Januszewicz, P. (2015). Television as a source of information on health and illness–review of benefits and problems. Progress in Health Sciences,5(2), 174–184.
Zurück zum Zitat Carney, T., & Louw, J. (2006). Eating disordered behaviors and media exposure. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology,41(12), 957–966.CrossRef Carney, T., & Louw, J. (2006). Eating disordered behaviors and media exposure. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology,41(12), 957–966.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cohen, J. (2001). Defining identification: A theoretical look at the identification of audiences with media characters. Mass Communication & Society,4(3), 245–264.CrossRef Cohen, J. (2001). Defining identification: A theoretical look at the identification of audiences with media characters. Mass Communication & Society,4(3), 245–264.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Curry, J., & Ray, S. (2010). Starving for support: How women with anorexia receive ‘thinspiration’ on the Internet. Journal of Creativity in Mental Health,5(4), 358–373.CrossRef Curry, J., & Ray, S. (2010). Starving for support: How women with anorexia receive ‘thinspiration’ on the Internet. Journal of Creativity in Mental Health,5(4), 358–373.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Diefenbach, D. L. (1997). The portrayal of mental illness on prime-time television. Journal of Community Psychology,25(3), 289–302.CrossRef Diefenbach, D. L. (1997). The portrayal of mental illness on prime-time television. Journal of Community Psychology,25(3), 289–302.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Festinger, L. (1954). A theory of social comparison processes. Human Relations,7(2), 117–140.CrossRef Festinger, L. (1954). A theory of social comparison processes. Human Relations,7(2), 117–140.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Garner, D. M., Olmsted, M. P., Bohr, Y., & Garfinkel, P. E. (1982). The eating attitudes test: Psychometric features and clinical correlates. Psychological Medicine,12(04), 871–878.CrossRef Garner, D. M., Olmsted, M. P., Bohr, Y., & Garfinkel, P. E. (1982). The eating attitudes test: Psychometric features and clinical correlates. Psychological Medicine,12(04), 871–878.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gooldin, S. (2002). Anorexia in Israel or “Israeli anorexia’’?: some remarks on a culture-bound syndrome in a global context. Israeli Sociology,4(1), 105–141. Gooldin, S. (2002). Anorexia in Israel or “Israeli anorexia’’?: some remarks on a culture-bound syndrome in a global context. Israeli Sociology,4(1), 105–141.
Zurück zum Zitat Grabe, S., Ward, L. M., & Hyde, J. S. (2008). The role of the media in body image concerns among women: A meta-analysis of experimental and correlational studies. Psychological Bulletin,134(3), 460.CrossRef Grabe, S., Ward, L. M., & Hyde, J. S. (2008). The role of the media in body image concerns among women: A meta-analysis of experimental and correlational studies. Psychological Bulletin,134(3), 460.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Green, M. C. (2004). Transportation into narrative worlds: The role of prior knowledge and perceived realism. Discourse Processes,38, 247–266.CrossRef Green, M. C. (2004). Transportation into narrative worlds: The role of prior knowledge and perceived realism. Discourse Processes,38, 247–266.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Green, M. C., & Donahue, J. K. (2009). Simulated worlds: Transportation into narratives. In K. D. Markman & W. M. P. Klein (Eds.), Handbook of imagination and mental simulation (pp. 241–256). New York: Psychology Press. Green, M. C., & Donahue, J. K. (2009). Simulated worlds: Transportation into narratives. In K. D. Markman & W. M. P. Klein (Eds.), Handbook of imagination and mental simulation (pp. 241–256). New York: Psychology Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Green, M. C., Brock, T. C., & Kaufman, G. F. (2004). Understanding media enjoyment: The role of transportation into narrative worlds. Communication Theory,14, 311–327.CrossRef Green, M. C., Brock, T. C., & Kaufman, G. F. (2004). Understanding media enjoyment: The role of transportation into narrative worlds. Communication Theory,14, 311–327.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Griffiths, W., & Knutson, A. L. (1960). The role of mass media in public health. American Journal of Public Health and the Nations Health,50(4), 515–523.CrossRef Griffiths, W., & Knutson, A. L. (1960). The role of mass media in public health. American Journal of Public Health and the Nations Health,50(4), 515–523.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat IAED – Israeli Association of Eating Disorders. (2011). Leket hamlatzot—kenes hafra’ot akhila beyisrael [Collected recommendations—Conference of Eating Disorders in Israel]. Retrieved from https://www.iaed.org.il/english. IAED – Israeli Association of Eating Disorders. (2011). Leket hamlatzot—kenes hafra’ot akhila beyisrael [Collected recommendations—Conference of Eating Disorders in Israel]. Retrieved from https://​www.​iaed.​org.​il/​english.
Zurück zum Zitat Inch, R., & Merali, N. (2006). A content analysis of popular magazine articles on eating disorders. Eating Disorders,14(2), 109–120.CrossRef Inch, R., & Merali, N. (2006). A content analysis of popular magazine articles on eating disorders. Eating Disorders,14(2), 109–120.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Klin, A., & Lemish, D. (2007). Tikshoret hahamonim: Herev pipiyot lekidum bri’ut hanefesh [Media: A double-edge sword for advancing mental health]. Kidum Briut Beyisrael,1(1), 22–33. Klin, A., & Lemish, D. (2007). Tikshoret hahamonim: Herev pipiyot lekidum bri’ut hanefesh [Media: A double-edge sword for advancing mental health]. Kidum Briut Beyisrael,1(1), 22–33.
Zurück zum Zitat Knowles, E. S., & Linn, J. A. (2004). Resistance and persuasion. New York: Psychology Press.CrossRef Knowles, E. S., & Linn, J. A. (2004). Resistance and persuasion. New York: Psychology Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Letzer, Y., Katz, R., & Spivak, Z. (2013). Patologiah hakeshurah be’akhilah, hasifah letikshoret veha’atsamat mitbagrot: Hashivut hame’uravut hahorit [Pathology linked with eating, exposure to the media and empowering adolescent girls: The importance of parental involvement]. Hevrah Veravakhah,33(3), 415–444. Letzer, Y., Katz, R., & Spivak, Z. (2013). Patologiah hakeshurah be’akhilah, hasifah letikshoret veha’atsamat mitbagrot: Hashivut hame’uravut hahorit [Pathology linked with eating, exposure to the media and empowering adolescent girls: The importance of parental involvement]. Hevrah Veravakhah,33(3), 415–444.
Zurück zum Zitat Moyer-Gusé, E. (2008). Toward a theory of entertainment persuasion: Explaining the persuasive effects of entertainment-education messages. Communication Theory,18, 407–425.CrossRef Moyer-Gusé, E. (2008). Toward a theory of entertainment persuasion: Explaining the persuasive effects of entertainment-education messages. Communication Theory,18, 407–425.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Moyer-Gusé, E., & Nabi, R. L. (2010). Explaining the effects of narrative in an entertainment television program: Overcoming resistance to persuasion. Human Communication Research,36(1), 26–52.CrossRef Moyer-Gusé, E., & Nabi, R. L. (2010). Explaining the effects of narrative in an entertainment television program: Overcoming resistance to persuasion. Human Communication Research,36(1), 26–52.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Petty, R. E., & Cacioppo, J. T. (1986). The elaboration likelihood model of persuasion. Communication and persuasion (pp. 1–24). New York: Springer.CrossRef Petty, R. E., & Cacioppo, J. T. (1986). The elaboration likelihood model of persuasion. Communication and persuasion (pp. 1–24). New York: Springer.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pierce, J. P., & Gilpin, E. A. (2001). News media coverage of smoking and health is associated with changes in population rates of smoking cessation but not initiation. Tobacco Control,10(2), 145–153.CrossRef Pierce, J. P., & Gilpin, E. A. (2001). News media coverage of smoking and health is associated with changes in population rates of smoking cessation but not initiation. Tobacco Control,10(2), 145–153.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Roth-Cohen, O., & Zimand-Sheiner, D. (2015). Hamedium hu hameser (hapirsumi)? Al darkhei bitui yetsiratiot bekampeinim pirsumi’im b’emtsa’ey tikshoret masorti’im vehadashim [The medium is the (advertising) message? Message appeals in advertising campaigns presented in traditional and new media]. Misgarot Media,14, 33–57. Roth-Cohen, O., & Zimand-Sheiner, D. (2015). Hamedium hu hameser (hapirsumi)? Al darkhei bitui yetsiratiot bekampeinim pirsumi’im b’emtsa’ey tikshoret masorti’im vehadashim [The medium is the (advertising) message? Message appeals in advertising campaigns presented in traditional and new media]. Misgarot Media,14, 33–57.
Zurück zum Zitat Seale, C. (2003). Media and health. London: Sage. Seale, C. (2003). Media and health. London: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Slater, M. D., & Rouner, D. (2002). Entertainment—education and elaboration likelihood: Understanding the processing of narrative persuasion. Communication Theory,12(2), 173–191. Slater, M. D., & Rouner, D. (2002). Entertainment—education and elaboration likelihood: Understanding the processing of narrative persuasion. Communication Theory,12(2), 173–191.
Zurück zum Zitat Tal-Or, N., Boninger, D. S., Poran, A., & Gleicher, F. (2004). Counterfactual thinking as a mechanism in narrative persuasion. Human Communication Research,30(3), 301–328.CrossRef Tal-Or, N., Boninger, D. S., Poran, A., & Gleicher, F. (2004). Counterfactual thinking as a mechanism in narrative persuasion. Human Communication Research,30(3), 301–328.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Witztum, E., Stein, D., & Latzer, Y. (2005). Anoreksia nervosa ketismonet teluyot tarbut be’idan haglobilazatsiah [Anorexia nervosa as a culture-bound phenomenon in the era of globalization]. In R. Wiesel-Lev, J. Zwikel, & N. Barak (Eds.), “Shimri nafshekh”: bri’ut nafshit b’kerev nashim beyisrael [“Look after yourself”: mental health of Israeli women] (pp. 205–228). The Brookdale Institute: Jerusalem. Witztum, E., Stein, D., & Latzer, Y. (2005). Anoreksia nervosa ketismonet teluyot tarbut be’idan haglobilazatsiah [Anorexia nervosa as a culture-bound phenomenon in the era of globalization]. In R. Wiesel-Lev, J. Zwikel, & N. Barak (Eds.), “Shimri nafshekh”: bri’ut nafshit b’kerev nashim beyisrael [“Look after yourself”: mental health of Israeli women] (pp. 205–228). The Brookdale Institute: Jerusalem.
Zurück zum Zitat Yankelovich, D. Y. (1990). Public attitudes toward people with chronic mental illness. Unpublished manuscript prepared for the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Program on Chronic Mental Illness. Yankelovich, D. Y. (1990). Public attitudes toward people with chronic mental illness. Unpublished manuscript prepared for the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Program on Chronic Mental Illness.
Zurück zum Zitat Yom-Tov, E., & Boyd, D. M. (2014). On the link between media coverage of anorexia and pro-anorexic practices on the web. International Journal of Eating Disorders,47(2), 196–202.CrossRef Yom-Tov, E., & Boyd, D. M. (2014). On the link between media coverage of anorexia and pro-anorexic practices on the web. International Journal of Eating Disorders,47(2), 196–202.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Media Images of Anorexia: Effects of Moderate vs. Extreme Anorexia-Related Messages on Young Women
verfasst von
Dana Weimann-Saks
Hadar Eliash
Publikationsdatum
01.07.2020
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Community Mental Health Journal / Ausgabe 5/2020
Print ISSN: 0010-3853
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2789
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-019-00543-0

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 5/2020

Community Mental Health Journal 5/2020 Zur Ausgabe

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.