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Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology

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18.10.2019 | Original Paper

Medical and socio-occupational predictive factors of psychological distress 5 years after a road accident: a prospective study

verfasst von: C. Pélissier, E. Fort, L. Fontana, M. Hours

Erschienen in: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology | Ausgabe 3/2020

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Abstract

Purpose

Psychosocial consequences of road accidents are a major clinical problem that incurs significant social, occupational, and economic costs. The purpose of our study was to assess medical and socio-occupational factors of psychological distress in the severely injured 5 years after a road accident.

Methods

A total of 691 of the 1168 subjects enrolled in a prospective cohort of road accident casualties (ESPARR cohort) responded to both standardized follow-up questionnaires at 1 and 5 years, assessing socio-occupational characteristics, physical and psychological sequelae, pain and perceived quality of life.

Results

One quarter of participants exhibited psychological distress 5 years after the road accident; most of whom are women, with low educational level, and suffering from spinal lesions. After adjusting for several factors, psychological distress at 5 years was predicted by female gender and low educational level, and by several other factors observed 1 year after the road accident: poor self-reported quality of life, attention deficit and symptoms of anxiety.

Conclusions

Early-stage improvement in the screening and care of mental disorders in road accident casualties should help to reduce long-term psychological distress.

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Titel: Medical and socio-occupational predictive factors of psychological distress 5 years after a road accident: a prospective study
verfasst von: C. Pélissier
E. Fort
L. Fontana
M. Hours
Publikationsdatum: 18.10.2019
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology / Ausgabe 3/2020
Print ISSN: 0933-7954
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-9285
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-019-01780-0

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Springer Medizin

Medical and socio-occupational predictive factors of psychological distress 5 years after a road accident: a prospective study

Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Neu im Fachgebiet Psychiatrie

Demenzkranke durch Antipsychotika vielfach gefährdet

Weniger postpartale Depressionen nach Esketamin-Einmalgabe

„Psychotherapie ist auch bei sehr alten Menschen hochwirksam!“

Auf diese Krankheiten bei Geflüchteten sollten Sie vorbereitet sein

Update Psychiatrie

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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