Background
Methods
Data analysis
Results
Parameters | N | Mean | Std. dev | Kurtosis | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Statistic | Std. error | ||||
Age (years) | 227 | 46.37 | 11.98 | 0.553 | 0.322 |
Body mass index (BMI) | 227 | 27.10 | 5.24 | 1.970 | 0.322 |
Waist to hip ratio (WHpR) | 227 | 0.93 | 0.08 | 70.77 | 0.322 |
Waist to height ratio (WHtR) | 227 | 0.57 | 0.07 | − 0.076 | 0.322 |
Fasting plasma glucose (mmol/L) | 227 | 5.51 | 1.93 | 22.427 | 0.322 |
Total cholesterol (mmol/L) | 227 | 4.47 | 0.61 | 0.563 | 0.322 |
Fasting triglycerides (mmol/L) | 227 | 1.58 | 0.71 | 3.934 | 0.322 |
HDLc (mmol/L) | 225 | 0.98 | 0.26 | 10.105 | 0.323 |
LDLc (mmol/L) | 225 | 2.69 | 0.73 | − 0.296 | 0.323 |
Non-HDLc (mmol/L) | 227 | 3.50 | 0.64 | 0.492 | 0.322 |
Uric acid (mmol/L) | 226 | 302.67 | 79.14 | 1.78 | 0.322 |
HbA1c (%) | 223 | 5.73 | 0.93 | 3.04 | 0.324 |
HOMAIR | 223 | 2.32 | 1.83 | 10.06 | 0.324 |
Urine albumin creatinine ratio | 171 | 2.76 | 4.94 | 75.16 | 0.379 |
Parameters | Gender | N | Mean | Std. Dev | Sig. (2-tailed) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | Male | 109 | 47.94 | 11.35 | 0.058 |
Female | 118 | 44.92 | 12.41 | ||
Body mass index (BMI) | Male | 109 | 25.96 | 4.85 | 0.002 |
Female | 118 | 28.15 | 5.39 | ||
Waist to hip ratio (WHpR) | Male | 109 | 0.93 | 0.10 | 0.223 |
Female | 118 | 0.94 | 0.06 | ||
Waist to height ratio (WHtR) | Male | 109 | 0.55 | 0.06 | < 0.001 |
Female | 118 | 0.60 | 0.07 | ||
Fasting plasma glucose (mmol/L) | Male | 109 | 5.71 | 2.12 | 0.138 |
Female | 118 | 5.33 | 1.74 | ||
Total cholesterol (mmol/L) | Male | 109 | 4.54 | 0.59 | 0.111 |
Female | 118 | 4.41 | 0.61 | ||
Fasting triglycerides (mmol/L) | Male | 109 | 1.68 | 0.82 | 0.044 |
Female | 118 | 1.49 | 0.59 | ||
Triglyceride-glucose index (TyG) | Male | 109 | 8.80 | 0.58 | 0.030 |
Female | 118 | 8.65 | 0.46 | ||
HDLc (mmol/L) | Male | 108 | 0.91 | 0.21 | < 0.001 |
Female | 117 | 1.04 | 0.28 | ||
LDLc (mmol/L) | Male | 107 | 2.71 | 0.68 | 0.624 |
Female | 118 | 2.66 | 0.77 | ||
Non-HDLc (mmol/L) | Male | 109 | 3.63 | 0.58 | 0.004 |
Female | 118 | 3.39 | 0.68 | ||
Uric acid (mmol/L) | Male | 108 | 330.36 | 81.61 | < 0.001 |
Female | 118 | 277.33 | 67.79 | ||
HbA1c (%) | Male | 107 | 5.57 | 0.96 | 0.010 |
Female | 116 | 5.89 | 0.88 | ||
HOMAIR | Male | 107 | 2.28 | 1.96 | 0.707 |
Female | 116 | 2.37 | 1.70 | ||
UACR | Male | 75 | 2.31 | 2.47 | 0.292 |
Female | 96 | 3.11 | 6.21 |
Parameter | Fasting triglyceride(mmol/L) | (Glucose-triglyceride index) TyG | HDLc (mmol/L) | Non-HDLc (mmol/L) | HOMAIR | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
WHpR | Pearson correlation | 0.154* | 0.167* | 0.002 | 0.178** | 0.100 |
Sig. (2-tailed) | 0.020 | 0.012 | 0.974 | 0.007 | 0.136 | |
N | 227 | 227 | 225 | 227 | 223 | |
Fasting plasma glucose (mmol/L) | Pearson correlation | 0.190** | 0.571** | − 0.066 | 0.030 | 0.398** |
Sig. (2-tailed) | 0.004 | < 0.001 | 0.325 | 0.653 | < 0.001 | |
N | 227 | 227 | 225 | 227 | 223 | |
Total cholesterol (mmol/L) | Pearson correlation | 0.445** | 0.385** | 0.105 | 0.887** | − 0.013 |
Sig. (2-tailed) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.117 | < 0.001 | 0.842 | |
N | 227 | 227 | 225 | 227 | 223 | |
TyG | Pearson correlation | 0.869** | 1 | − 0.290** | 0.460** | 0.274** |
Sig. (2-tailed) | < 0.001 | – | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |
N | 227 | 227 | 225 | 227 | 223 | |
LDLc (mmol/L) | Pearson correlation | 0.003 | 0.069 | − 0.005 | 0.381** | 0.025 |
Sig. (2-tailed) | 0.970 | 0.302 | 0.941 | < 0.001 | 0.715 | |
N | 225 | 225 | 224 | 225 | 222 | |
sdLDL (mmol/L) | Pearson correlation | 0.540** | 0.526** | − 0.133* | 0.353** | 0.085 |
Sig. (2-tailed) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.046 | < 0.001 | 0.206 | |
N | 227 | 227 | 225 | 227 | 223 | |
HbA1c (%) | Pearson correlation | 0.007 | 0.240** | 0.058 | − 0.087 | 0.193** |
Sig. (2-tailed) | 0.915 | < 0.001 | 0.387 | 0.784 | 0.004 | |
N | 223 | 223 | 222 | 221 | 223 | |
UACR | Pearson correlation | 0.119 | 0.199** | − 0.080 | 0.100 | − 0.017 |
Sig. (2-tailed) | 0.122 | 0.009 | 0.298 | 0.196 | 0.827 | |
N | 171 | 171 | 170 | 170 | 171 |
Parameter | Metabolic syndrome | N | Mean | Std. dev | Sig. (2-tailed) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fasting plasma glucose (mmol/L) | Present | 117 | 5.72 | 1.85 | 0.070 |
Absent | 108 | 5.25 | 1.98 | ||
Fasting triglyceride (mmol/L) | Present | 117 | 1.79 | 0.68 | < 0.001 |
Absent | 108 | 1.37 | 0.68 | ||
Triglyceride-glucose index (TyG) | Present | 117 | 8.91 | 0.42 | < 0.001 |
Absent | 108 | 8.53 | 0.55 | ||
HDLc (mmol/L) | Present | 117 | 0.94 | 0.25 | 0.040 |
Absent | 108 | 1.02 | 0.26 | ||
Non-HDLc (mmol/L) | Present | 117 | 3.61 | 0.60 | 0.004 |
Absent | 108 | 3.36 | 0.65 | ||
sdLDLc (mmol/L) | Present | 117 | 0.92 | 0.33 | < 0.001 |
Absent | 108 | 0.70 | 0.29 | ||
HbA1c (%) | Present | 115 | 5.93 | 0.94 | 0.001 |
Absent | 107 | 5.51 | 0.88 | ||
HOMAIR | Present | 115 | 2.53 | 1.77 | 0.084 |
Absent | 107 | 2.10 | 1.89 |