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Erschienen in: Tumor Biology 8/2016

30.01.2016 | Original Article

MicroRNA-7 downregulates the oncogene VDAC1 to influence hepatocellular carcinoma proliferation and metastasis

verfasst von: Feiran Wang, Yong Qiang, Lirong Zhu, Yasu Jiang, Yinda Wang, Xian Shao, Lei Yin, Jiahui Chen, Zhong Chen

Erschienen in: Tumor Biology | Ausgabe 8/2016

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Abstract

Recent studies have been shown that voltage-dependent anion channel 1 (VDAC1) plays an important role in carcinogenesis. However, its molecular biological function in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has not been entirely clarified. This study investigated the expression of VDAC1 in HCC and its prognostic value for HCC patients. Furthermore, we also identify the relevant VDAC1 direct target. Western blot, real-time quantitative PCR (qRT-PCR), and immunohistochemical (IHC) staining were performed to detect the expression of VDAC1 in HCC. Furthermore, the relationship between the VDAC1 level and clinicopathological features and prognostic values was explored. The effects of VDAC1 on HCC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion were also investigated in vitro. Predicted target gene of VDAC1 was determined by dual-luciferase reporter assay, qRT-PCR, and Western blot analyses. Our results revealed elevated VDAC1 messenger RNA (mRNA) (P = 0.0020) and protein (P = 0.0035) expression in tumor tissue samples compared with paired adjacent non-tumorous tissue samples. High VDAC1 expression was correlated with distant metastasis (P = 0.025), differentiation (P = 0.002), and advanced tumor stage (P = 0.004) in HCC patients. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis demonstrated that high expression of VDAC1 was significantly correlated with a poor prognosis for HCC patients (P < 0.001). The multivariate analysis revealed that VDAC1 expression was an independent prognostic factor of the overall survival rate of HCC patients. Furthermore, knockdown of VDAC1 inhibits HCC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion in vitro. Moreover, further study revealed that miR-7 was a putative target of VDAC1. Our study suggested that miR-7 suppressed the expression of VDAC1. VDAC1 plays an important role in tumor progression and may be used as a potential role in the prognosis of HCC patients.
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Metadaten
Titel
MicroRNA-7 downregulates the oncogene VDAC1 to influence hepatocellular carcinoma proliferation and metastasis
verfasst von
Feiran Wang
Yong Qiang
Lirong Zhu
Yasu Jiang
Yinda Wang
Xian Shao
Lei Yin
Jiahui Chen
Zhong Chen
Publikationsdatum
30.01.2016
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Tumor Biology / Ausgabe 8/2016
Print ISSN: 1010-4283
Elektronische ISSN: 1423-0380
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13277-016-4836-1

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