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Erschienen in: Pediatric Cardiology 3/2018

12.01.2018 | Original Article

Mid-term Outcome of 100 Consecutive Ross Procedures: Excellent Survival, But Yet to Be a Cure

verfasst von: Corina Zimmermann, Christine Attenhofer Jost, René Prêtre, Christoph Mueller, Matthias Greutmann, Burkhardt Seifert, Emanuela Valsangiacomo Büchel, Oliver Kretschmar, Hitendu Hasmukhlal Dave, Roland Weber

Erschienen in: Pediatric Cardiology | Ausgabe 3/2018

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Abstract

The Ross procedure offers excellent short-term outcome but the long-term durability is under debate. Reinterventions and follow-up of 100 consecutive patients undergoing Ross Procedure at our centre (1993–2011) were analysed. Follow-up was available for 96 patients (97%) with a median duration of 5.3 (0.1–17.1) years. Median age of the patient cohort was 15.2 (0.04–58.4) years with 76 males. 93% had underlying congenital aortic stenosis. Root replacement technique was applied in all. The most common valved conduits used for reconstruction of the right ventricular outflow tract were homografts (66 patients) and bovine jugular vein (ContegraR) graft (31 patients). Additional procedures included Ross–Konno procedure (14%), resection of subaortic stenosis/myectomy (11%) and reduction plasty of the ascending aorta (25%). One patient died within the first 30 days (1%). Late deaths occurred in 4 patients (4%) 0.5–4.5 years postoperatively: causes included pulmonary hypertension due to endocardial fibroelastosis (2), subarachnoid haemorrhage (1) and sudden cardiac death (1). Five-year survival was 93.6 (95% CI 88.1–99.1)%. Moderate or severe aortic (autograft) regurgitation needing reoperation occurred in 8 patients with a 5-year freedom from autograft reoperation of 98.5 (95.6–100)%. Five-year freedom from reintervention (surgery or catheter based) on the right ventricular outflow tract conduit was 91.5 (85.5–96.5)%. Univariate predictors of this reinterventions were smaller graft size (p = 0.03) and use of a ContegraR graft (p = 0.04). Ross procedure can be performed with low mortality and good survival in the long term. Most of the reinterventions are related to the neo-right ventricular outflow tract and may be partly attributed to the lack of growth. While the Ross Procedure remains an invaluable option for aortic valve disease in children, new solutions for the neo-pulmonary valve as well as for the less often occurring problems on the autograft are needed.
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Metadaten
Titel
Mid-term Outcome of 100 Consecutive Ross Procedures: Excellent Survival, But Yet to Be a Cure
verfasst von
Corina Zimmermann
Christine Attenhofer Jost
René Prêtre
Christoph Mueller
Matthias Greutmann
Burkhardt Seifert
Emanuela Valsangiacomo Büchel
Oliver Kretschmar
Hitendu Hasmukhlal Dave
Roland Weber
Publikationsdatum
12.01.2018
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Pediatric Cardiology / Ausgabe 3/2018
Print ISSN: 0172-0643
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1971
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00246-017-1798-z

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