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International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction

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19.05.2017 | Original Article

Modulation of Physiological Responses as Indices of Attentional Bias in Dysphoria

verfasst von: Carlos Gantiva, Andrés Araujo, Narayana Aragão, Nohelia Hewitt

Erschienen in: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction | Ausgabe 2/2018

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Abstract

The experimental results on attentional bias in depression have been contradictory. Research on physiological correlates that validate attentional bias have been scarce. The aim of the present study was to evaluate physiological responses associated with attentional bias in dysphoria. Heart rate and the galvanic skin response were recorded in 30 dysphoric individuals and 30 nondysphoric individuals while they performed an emotional Stroop task. Dysphoric individuals exhibited attentional bias and heart rate deceleration in response to unpleasant words. Nondysphoric individuals exhibited attentional bias toward pleasant words, accompanied by a higher skin conductance response. These results suggest that heart rate deceleration in response to unpleasant words correlated with attentional bias in dysphoric individuals.

Pleasant words: kiss, orgasm, love, caress. Neutral words: pencil, paper, board, cell. Unpleasant words: war, bomb, abuse, torture.

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Titel: Modulation of Physiological Responses as Indices of Attentional Bias in Dysphoria
verfasst von: Carlos Gantiva
Andrés Araujo
Narayana Aragão
Nohelia Hewitt
Publikationsdatum: 19.05.2017
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction / Ausgabe 2/2018
Print ISSN: 1557-1874
Elektronische ISSN: 1557-1882
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-017-9774-7

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Modulation of Physiological Responses as Indices of Attentional Bias in Dysphoria

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