Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Annals of Surgical Oncology 1/2021

20.09.2020 | Hepatobiliary Tumors

Moving Toward a More Informed Approach to Risk Stratification of Patients: Comments on Seror et al. CT-Derived Liver Surface Nodularity and Sarcopenia as Prognostic Factors in Patients with Resectable Metabolic Syndrome-Related HCC

verfasst von: Susan Tsai, MD, Timothy M. Pawlik, MD, MPH, MTS, PhD

Erschienen in: Annals of Surgical Oncology | Ausgabe 1/2021

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Excerpt

Currently, up to 20% of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cases in the Western World may be attributed to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and metabolic syndrome.1 The relative incidence of NAFLD-associated HCC is anticipated to rise as the global obesity and diabetes epidemic worsen; in contrast, viral-associated HCC has decreased with access to effective antiviral treatments. The surgical management of patients with metabolic syndrome-related HCC can be challenging given the increased risk associated with obesity, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes with overall morbidity, as well as underlying liver dysfunction.2 Although existing nomograms have been utilized to risk stratify surgical patients with varying degrees of success, procedure- and disease-specific tools have not been as developed.3 Novel tools, therefore, are needed to refine risk estimation among patients being considered for hepatic resection for different indications. …
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Younossi ZM, Koenig AB, Abdelatif D, Fazel Y, Henry L, Wymer M. Global epidemiology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: meta-analytic assessment of prevalence, incidence, and outcomes. Hepatology. 2016;64(1):73–84.CrossRef Younossi ZM, Koenig AB, Abdelatif D, Fazel Y, Henry L, Wymer M. Global epidemiology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: meta-analytic assessment of prevalence, incidence, and outcomes. Hepatology. 2016;64(1):73–84.CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Bhayani NH, Hyder O, Frederick W, et al. Effect of metabolic syndrome on perioperative outcomes after liver surgery: a National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) analysis. Surgery. 2012;152(2):218–26.CrossRef Bhayani NH, Hyder O, Frederick W, et al. Effect of metabolic syndrome on perioperative outcomes after liver surgery: a National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) analysis. Surgery. 2012;152(2):218–26.CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Bilimoria KY, Liu Y, Paruch JL, et al. Development and evaluation of the universal ACS NSQIP surgical risk calculator: a decision aid and informed consent tool for patients and surgeons. J Am Coll Surg. 2013;217(5):833–42 e831–3. Bilimoria KY, Liu Y, Paruch JL, et al. Development and evaluation of the universal ACS NSQIP surgical risk calculator: a decision aid and informed consent tool for patients and surgeons. J Am Coll Surg. 2013;217(5):833–42 e831–3.
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Lambin P, Leijenaar RTH, Deist TM, et al. Radiomics: the bridge between medical imaging and personalized medicine. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2017;14(12):749–62.CrossRef Lambin P, Leijenaar RTH, Deist TM, et al. Radiomics: the bridge between medical imaging and personalized medicine. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2017;14(12):749–62.CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Coroller TP, Grossmann P, Hou Y, et al. CT-based radiomic signature predicts distant metastasis in lung adenocarcinoma. Radiother Oncol. 2015;114(3):345–50.CrossRef Coroller TP, Grossmann P, Hou Y, et al. CT-based radiomic signature predicts distant metastasis in lung adenocarcinoma. Radiother Oncol. 2015;114(3):345–50.CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Vaidya P, Bera K, Gupta A, et al. CT derived radiomic score for predicting the added benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy following surgery in Stage I, II resectable Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: a retrospective multi-cohort study for outcome prediction. Lancet Digit Health. 2020;2(3):e116–28.CrossRef Vaidya P, Bera K, Gupta A, et al. CT derived radiomic score for predicting the added benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy following surgery in Stage I, II resectable Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: a retrospective multi-cohort study for outcome prediction. Lancet Digit Health. 2020;2(3):e116–28.CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Pickhardt PJ, Malecki K, Kloke J, Lubner MG. Accuracy of liver surface nodularity quantification on MDCT as a noninvasive biomarker for staging hepatic fibrosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2016;207(6):1194–9.CrossRef Pickhardt PJ, Malecki K, Kloke J, Lubner MG. Accuracy of liver surface nodularity quantification on MDCT as a noninvasive biomarker for staging hepatic fibrosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2016;207(6):1194–9.CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Prado CM, Lieffers JR, McCargar LJ, et al. Prevalence and clinical implications of sarcopenic obesity in patients with solid tumours of the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts: a population-based study. Lancet Oncol. 2008;9(7):629–35.CrossRef Prado CM, Lieffers JR, McCargar LJ, et al. Prevalence and clinical implications of sarcopenic obesity in patients with solid tumours of the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts: a population-based study. Lancet Oncol. 2008;9(7):629–35.CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Valero V, 3rd, Amini N, Spolverato G, et al. Sarcopenia adversely impacts postoperative complications following resection or transplantation in patients with primary liver tumors. J Gastrointest Surg. 2015;19(2):272–81.CrossRef Valero V, 3rd, Amini N, Spolverato G, et al. Sarcopenia adversely impacts postoperative complications following resection or transplantation in patients with primary liver tumors. J Gastrointest Surg. 2015;19(2):272–81.CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Peng PD, van Vledder MG, Tsai S, et al. Sarcopenia negatively impacts short-term outcomes in patients undergoing hepatic resection for colorectal liver metastasis. HPB. 2011;13(7):439–46.CrossRef Peng PD, van Vledder MG, Tsai S, et al. Sarcopenia negatively impacts short-term outcomes in patients undergoing hepatic resection for colorectal liver metastasis. HPB. 2011;13(7):439–46.CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Meza-Junco J, Montano-Loza AJ, Baracos VE, et al. Sarcopenia as a prognostic index of nutritional status in concurrent cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2013;47(10):861–70.CrossRef Meza-Junco J, Montano-Loza AJ, Baracos VE, et al. Sarcopenia as a prognostic index of nutritional status in concurrent cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2013;47(10):861–70.CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Voron T, Tselikas L, Pietrasz D, et al. Sarcopenia impacts on short- and long-term results of hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma. Ann Surg. 2015;261(6):1173–83.CrossRef Voron T, Tselikas L, Pietrasz D, et al. Sarcopenia impacts on short- and long-term results of hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma. Ann Surg. 2015;261(6):1173–83.CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Hamaguchi Y, Kaido T, Okumura S, et al. Muscle steatosis is an independent predictor of postoperative complications in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. World J Surg. 2016;40(8):1959–68.CrossRef Hamaguchi Y, Kaido T, Okumura S, et al. Muscle steatosis is an independent predictor of postoperative complications in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. World J Surg. 2016;40(8):1959–68.CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Fearon K, Strasser F, Anker SD, et al. Definition and classification of cancer cachexia: an international consensus. Lancet Oncol. 2011;12(5):489–95.CrossRef Fearon K, Strasser F, Anker SD, et al. Definition and classification of cancer cachexia: an international consensus. Lancet Oncol. 2011;12(5):489–95.CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Bahat G, Bauer J, et al. Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis. Age Ageing. 2019;48(1):16–31.CrossRef Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Bahat G, Bauer J, et al. Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis. Age Ageing. 2019;48(1):16–31.CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Kobayashi A, Kaido T, Hamaguchi Y, et al. Impact of sarcopenic obesity on outcomes in patients undergoing hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma. Ann Surg. 2019;269(5):924–31.CrossRef Kobayashi A, Kaido T, Hamaguchi Y, et al. Impact of sarcopenic obesity on outcomes in patients undergoing hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma. Ann Surg. 2019;269(5):924–31.CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Smith AD, Zand KA, Florez E, et al. Liver surface nodularity score allows prediction of cirrhosis decompensation and death. Radiology. 2017;283(3):711–22.CrossRef Smith AD, Zand KA, Florez E, et al. Liver surface nodularity score allows prediction of cirrhosis decompensation and death. Radiology. 2017;283(3):711–22.CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Hectors SJ, Lewis S, Besa C, et al. MRI radiomics features predict immuno-oncological characteristics of hepatocellular carcinoma. Eur Radiol. 2020;30(7):3759–69.CrossRef Hectors SJ, Lewis S, Besa C, et al. MRI radiomics features predict immuno-oncological characteristics of hepatocellular carcinoma. Eur Radiol. 2020;30(7):3759–69.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Moving Toward a More Informed Approach to Risk Stratification of Patients: Comments on Seror et al. CT-Derived Liver Surface Nodularity and Sarcopenia as Prognostic Factors in Patients with Resectable Metabolic Syndrome-Related HCC
verfasst von
Susan Tsai, MD
Timothy M. Pawlik, MD, MPH, MTS, PhD
Publikationsdatum
20.09.2020
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in
Annals of Surgical Oncology / Ausgabe 1/2021
Print ISSN: 1068-9265
Elektronische ISSN: 1534-4681
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-020-09147-5

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2021

Annals of Surgical Oncology 1/2021 Zur Ausgabe

Update Chirurgie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

S3-Leitlinie „Diagnostik und Therapie des Karpaltunnelsyndroms“

Karpaltunnelsyndrom BDC Leitlinien Webinare
CME: 2 Punkte

Das Karpaltunnelsyndrom ist die häufigste Kompressionsneuropathie peripherer Nerven. Obwohl die Anamnese mit dem nächtlichen Einschlafen der Hand (Brachialgia parästhetica nocturna) sehr typisch ist, ist eine klinisch-neurologische Untersuchung und Elektroneurografie in manchen Fällen auch eine Neurosonografie erforderlich. Im Anfangsstadium sind konservative Maßnahmen (Handgelenksschiene, Ergotherapie) empfehlenswert. Bei nicht Ansprechen der konservativen Therapie oder Auftreten von neurologischen Ausfällen ist eine Dekompression des N. medianus am Karpaltunnel indiziert.

Prof. Dr. med. Gregor Antoniadis
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.

S2e-Leitlinie „Distale Radiusfraktur“

Radiusfraktur BDC Leitlinien Webinare
CME: 2 Punkte

Das Webinar beschäftigt sich mit Fragen und Antworten zu Diagnostik und Klassifikation sowie Möglichkeiten des Ausschlusses von Zusatzverletzungen. Die Referenten erläutern, welche Frakturen konservativ behandelt werden können und wie. Das Webinar beantwortet die Frage nach aktuellen operativen Therapiekonzepten: Welcher Zugang, welches Osteosynthesematerial? Auf was muss bei der Nachbehandlung der distalen Radiusfraktur geachtet werden?

PD Dr. med. Oliver Pieske
Dr. med. Benjamin Meyknecht
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.

S1-Leitlinie „Empfehlungen zur Therapie der akuten Appendizitis bei Erwachsenen“

Appendizitis BDC Leitlinien Webinare
CME: 2 Punkte

Inhalte des Webinars zur S1-Leitlinie „Empfehlungen zur Therapie der akuten Appendizitis bei Erwachsenen“ sind die Darstellung des Projektes und des Erstellungswegs zur S1-Leitlinie, die Erläuterung der klinischen Relevanz der Klassifikation EAES 2015, die wissenschaftliche Begründung der wichtigsten Empfehlungen und die Darstellung stadiengerechter Therapieoptionen.

Dr. med. Mihailo Andric
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.