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Erschienen in: Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy 12/2018

22.02.2018 | Focussed Research Review

Mucosa-associated invariant T cells in malignancies: a faithful friend or formidable foe?

verfasst von: S. M. Mansour Haeryfar, Christopher R. Shaler, Patrick T. Rudak

Erschienen in: Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy | Ausgabe 12/2018

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Abstract

Mucosa-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells are a subset of innate-like T lymphocytes known for their ability to respond to MHC-related protein 1 (MR1)-restricted stimuli and select cytokine signals. They are abundant in humans and especially enriched in mucosal layers, common sites of neoplastic transformation. MAIT cells have been found within primary and metastatic tumors. However, whether they promote malignancy or contribute to anticancer immunity is unclear. On the one hand, MAIT cells produce IL-17A in certain locations and under certain circumstances, which could in turn facilitate neoangiogenesis, intratumoral accumulation of immunosuppressive cell populations, and cancer progression. On the other hand, they can express a potent arsenal of cytotoxic effector molecules, NKG2D and IFN-γ, all of which have established roles in cancer immune surveillance. In this review, we highlight MAIT cells’ characteristics as they might pertain to cancer initiation, progression, or control. We discuss recent findings, including our own, that link MAIT cells to cancer, with a focus on colorectal carcinoma, as well as some of the outstanding questions in this active area of research. Finally, we provide a hypothetical picture in which MAIT cells constitute attractive targets in cancer immunotherapy.
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Metadaten
Titel
Mucosa-associated invariant T cells in malignancies: a faithful friend or formidable foe?
verfasst von
S. M. Mansour Haeryfar
Christopher R. Shaler
Patrick T. Rudak
Publikationsdatum
22.02.2018
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy / Ausgabe 12/2018
Print ISSN: 0340-7004
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-0851
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00262-018-2132-1

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