Background
Data and methods
Wild plants
Region
Data collection
Data analysis
Use areas
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Food area–indicates that the use was related to food consumption, including hot and cold meals, drinks (including alcoholic ones), fermented foods, condiments, occasional snacks, the making of recreational teas (e.g. herbal beverages prepared as infusions or decoctions and consumed in a food context without folk medical indications sensu [57]), food preservatives and food preparation accessories (e.g. tree leaves put under bread during baking).
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Medicinal area–contains all uses related to the treatment or prevention of all diseases and illnesses that are locally known or diagnosed by a doctor, but also uses related to the perceived healthiness of a plant or product made from a plant, beauty procedures, insect repellent and the creation of a good atmosphere (contributing to wellbeing).
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Veterinary area–covers all uses of wild plants related to the treatment of home animals or specially emphasized fodder, distinct from the general “hay, grains and potato” fodder.
Results
Summary of the use of plants
Family, taxa, voucher no. | Local names | Used parts | Mode of use | Emic use category | UC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acoraceae | |||||
Acorus calamus L. | aip, плюшнiк/air, pliušnik | Aerial parts | Placed in water | Disinfectant | 1 |
Roots | Ritual wearing | Evil eye | 1 | ||
Stem (lower, white part) | Fresh | Snack | 1 | ||
Adoxaceae | |||||
Viburnum opulus L., (LJUB036) | кaлiнa/kalina | Fruits | Dried | Recreational tea | 1 |
Dried on twigs | Snack | 1 | |||
Fermented | Heart diseases | 2 | |||
Hypertension | 2 | ||||
Fresh | Cold | 2 | |||
Compote | 1 | ||||
Dessert | 1 | ||||
Fruit water | 2 | ||||
Heart problems | 1 | ||||
Hypertension | 1 | ||||
Jam | 5 | ||||
Kissel | 1 | ||||
Taste additive to strong alcohol | 6 | ||||
Snack | 1 | ||||
Sore throat | 1 | ||||
Syrup | 1 | ||||
Wine | 1 | ||||
Frozen | Snack | 1 | |||
Raw jam | 1 | ||||
In sugar | Preserve | 1 | |||
Jam | Cold | 1 | |||
Raw jam | Cough | 2 | |||
Heart problems | 1 | ||||
Tincture | Healthy | 1 | |||
Heart problems | 1 | ||||
Hypertension | 4 | ||||
Stomach ache | 1 | ||||
Tea | Cough | 1 | |||
Flowers | Tea | Hypertension | 1 | ||
Leaves | Decoction | Sore throat | 1 | ||
Amaranthaceae | |||||
Atriplex hortensis L. | лeбядa кpacнaя/liebiada krasnaja | Aerial parts | Fresh | Soup | 2 |
Chenopodium album L., (LJUB017) | лeбядa, лябядa/liebiada, liabiada | Aerial parts | Fresh | Salad | 3 |
Snack | 3 | ||||
Soup | 35 | ||||
Amaryllidaceae | |||||
Allium ursinum L., (LJUB002) | дзiкi чacнoк, чapaмшa, мeдвeжы лук/dziki časnok, čaramša, miedviežyj luk | Leaves | Dried | Condiment for meat | 1 |
Fresh | Salad | 11 | |||
Snack | 5 | ||||
Soup | 2 | ||||
Condiment | 3 | ||||
Condiment for soup | 1 | ||||
Vitamins | 1 | ||||
Frozen | Snack | 1 | |||
Marinated | Condiment | 2 | |||
Roots | Fresh | Snack | 1 | ||
Apiaceae | |||||
Aegopodium podagraria L., (LJUD035) | cныць/snyć | Leaves | Fresh | Salad | 1 |
Carum carvi L., (LJUB132) | кмiн, тмiн/kmin, tmin | Seeds | Dried | Recreational tea | 1 |
Condiment | 3 | ||||
Condiment for bread | 4 | ||||
Condiment for cheese | 1 | ||||
Condiment for meat | 1 | ||||
Condiment for sausages | 1 | ||||
Asparagaceae | |||||
Convallaria majalis L. | лaндыш/landyš | Flowers | Tincture | Heart disease | 2 |
Maianthemum bifolium (L.) F.W.Schmidt, (LJUB065) | мaйнiк/majnik | Fruits | Fresh | Snack | 1 |
Asteraceae | |||||
Achillea millefolium L., (LJUB118) | пaдбeл, тыcячaлicнiк/padbiel, tysiačalisnik | Aerial parts | Decoction | Heart problems | 1 |
Fresh | Fodder for turkey | 1 | |||
Tea | Bile neutralizer | 1 | |||
Gastritis | 1 | ||||
Stomach ache | 1 | ||||
Inflorescences | Tea | Panacea | 1 | ||
Stomach ache | 2 | ||||
Women diseases | 1 | ||||
Leaves | Decoction | Women diseases | 1 | ||
Topical application | Cuts | 2 | |||
Wounds | 2 | ||||
Arctium tomentosum Mill., (LJUB019) | лaпуx, лoпуx, вaўчкi, дзяды, дзядoўнiк, paпeйнiк/lapuch, lopuch, vaŭčki, dziady, dziadoŭnik, rapiejnik | Inflorescences | Decoction | Hair care | 2 |
Leaves | Fresh | Put under bread when baked | 1 | ||
Topical application | Back pain | 1 | |||
Bruises | 1 | ||||
Foot ache | 3 | ||||
Joint pain | 9 | ||||
Knee ache | 2 | ||||
Pain | 1 | ||||
Painful place | 3 | ||||
Rheumatic pains | 2 | ||||
Tumour | 1 | ||||
Wounds | 1 | ||||
Roots | Decoction | Hair care | 3 | ||
Joint pain | 1 | ||||
Fresh | Vitamins | 1 | |||
Fresh, greasing | Joint pain | 4 | |||
Tincture, topical | Foot ache | 1 | |||
Arnica montana L. | apнiкa гopнaя/arnika hornaja | Whole plant | Tea | Heart problems | 1 |
Nerves | 1 | ||||
Artemisia absinthium L., (LJUB001) | пaлын (cepы), пaлыннiк/palyn (siery), palynnik | Aerial parts | Decoction | Appetizer for cows | 1 |
Diarrhoea in chicken | 1 | ||||
Diarrhoea in cows | 3 | ||||
Diarrhoea in pigs | 5 | ||||
Rumination problems in cows | 3 | ||||
Dried | Fodder for rabbits | 2 | |||
Fresh | Disinfectant for home animals | 1 | |||
Fodder for turkey | 1 | ||||
Tincture, topical application | Joint pain | 1 | |||
Covered with | Preservative for potatoes | 1 | |||
Tea | Appetizer | 2 | |||
Diarrhoea | 6 | ||||
Helminthic infection | 1 | ||||
Artemisia vulgaris L., (LJUB139) | чapнaбы’льнiк, чopны пaлын, быльнiк/čarnaby’ĺnik, čorny palyn, byĺnik | Aerial parts | Dried | Blood in urine in cows | 1 |
fodder for rabbits | 1 | ||||
Fresh | Recreational tea | 1 | |||
Tea | Diarrhoea | 2 | |||
Bidens tripartita L. | вaўчкi, чapaдa, чэpaдa/vaŭčki, čarada, čerada | Aerial part | Bath | Diathesis in children | 6 |
Calming | 1 | ||||
Skin diseases | 1 | ||||
Cyanus segetum Hill, (LJUD023) | вaciлькi/vasiĺki | Aerial parts | Tea | Kidney diseases | 1 |
Inflorescences | Bath | Diathesis in children | 1 | ||
Compress | Eye problems | 1 | |||
Dried | Recreational tea | 2 | |||
Tea | Healthy | 1 | |||
Helichrysum arenarium (L.) Moench, (LJUD007) | бяccмepтнiк (пяcчaны)/biassmiertnik (piasčany) | Aerial parts | Dried | Recreational tea | 1 |
Tea | Bile deficiency | 1 | |||
Gall stones | 1 | ||||
Healthy | 1 | ||||
Liver diseases | 5 | ||||
Panacea | 2 | ||||
Stomach ache | 2 | ||||
Matricaria spp. (Incl. Matricaria chamomilla L., (LJUD025) and Matricaria suaveolens Koch) | paмoнaк, paмaшкa/ramonak, ramaška | Aerial parts | Decoction | Calming | 1 |
Hair care | 1 | ||||
Wounds | 1 | ||||
Tea | Sore throat | 1 | |||
Stomach ache | 1 | ||||
Inflorescences | Compress | Eye problems | 2 | ||
Decoction | Dandruff | 1 | |||
Hair care | 1 | ||||
Heart problems | 1 | ||||
Haemorrhoids | 1 | ||||
Organism cleansing | 2 | ||||
Women diseases | 1 | ||||
Dried, eaten | Diarrhoea | 1 | |||
Tanacetum vulgare L., (LJUB108) | цытвa’p, цытвa’pнaя пaлынь, пiжмa/cytva’r, cytva’rnaja palyń, pižma | Aerial parts | Fresh | Helminthic infection | 1 |
Tea | Diarrhoea | 2 | |||
Helminthic infection | 1 | ||||
Stomach ache | 2 | ||||
Inflorescences | Decoction | Helminthic infection | 2 | ||
Dried, added to fodder | Helminthic infection in cows | 1 | |||
Helminthic infection in pigs | 1 | ||||
Strengthening of cows | 1 | ||||
Strengthening of pigs | 1 | ||||
Eaten fresh | Helminthic infection | 1 | |||
Stomach ache | 1 | ||||
Tea | Diarrhoea | 1 | |||
Helminthic infection | 1 | ||||
Leaves | Tea | Diarrhoea | 1 | ||
Helminthic infection | 1 | ||||
Taraxacum officinale (L.) Weber ex F.H.Wigg., (LJUB122) | дзьмуxaвeц, aдувaнчыкi/dźmuchaviec, aduvančyki | Aerial parts | Fresh | Fodder for pigs | 1 |
Tincture, topical application | Joint pain | 1 | |||
Inflorescences | Decoction | Joint pain | 1 | ||
Kidney diseases | 1 | ||||
Fermented with sugar | Immune boosting | 1 | |||
Fresh | Cold | 1 | |||
Fodder for pigs | 1 | ||||
Good for cows | 1 | ||||
Good for horses | 1 | ||||
Jam | 10 | ||||
Fresh, topical application | Joint pain | 2 | |||
Jam | Bronchitis | 1 | |||
Cancer | 1 | ||||
Cold | 1 | ||||
Sore throat | 1 | ||||
Tuberculosis | 1 | ||||
Tincture | Stomach ache | 1 | |||
Tincture, topical application | Joint pain | 1 | |||
Syrup | Vitamins | 1 | |||
Leaves | Decoction | Hair care | 1 | ||
Fresh | Fodder for pigs | 1 | |||
Fodder for home animals | 1 | ||||
Salad | 7 | ||||
Tincture | Stomach ache | 1 | |||
Roots | Coffee substitute | Kidney stones | 1 | ||
Dried | Coffee substitute | 1 | |||
Recreational tea | 1 | ||||
Fresh, eaten | Cancer | 1 | |||
Tussilago farfara L., (LJUB023) | пaдбeл, мaцi-мaчыxa, мaць-мaчыxa/padbiel, maci-mačycha, mać-mačycha | Aerial parts | Topical application | Inflammation processes | 1 |
Inflorescences | Tea | Cold | 1 | ||
Panacea | 1 | ||||
Leaves | Decoction | Healthy | 1 | ||
Headache | 1 | ||||
Sore throat | 1 | ||||
Tea | Cold | 1 | |||
Cough | 5 | ||||
Expectorant | 1 | ||||
Panacea | 1 | ||||
Topical application | Headache | 1 | |||
Wounds | 1 | ||||
Betulaceae | |||||
Alnus spp. | aльxa, aлeшнiк/aĺcha, aliešnik | Buds | Bath | Foot hatching | 1 |
Cone-like fruits | Decoction | Diarrhoea in cows | 1 | ||
Diarrhoea in pigs | 1 | ||||
Diarrhoea | 4 | ||||
Stomach ache | 1 | ||||
Betula spp., (incl. Betula pendula Roth (LJUB081)) | бяpoзa, бepёeзa/biaroza, berioza | Buds | Dried | Taste additive to strong alcohol | 1 |
Tincture | Diarrhoea | 2 | |||
Epilepsy | 2 | ||||
Gastric ulcer | 1 | ||||
Gastritis | 1 | ||||
Healthy | 1 | ||||
Kidney diseases | 3 | ||||
Panacea | 3 | ||||
Sore throat | 2 | ||||
Stomach ache | 3 | ||||
Strengthening of organism | 1 | ||||
Wounds | 3 | ||||
Ritually fermented, bath | Epilepsy | 1 | |||
Tea | Cold | 2 | |||
Diuretic | 1 | ||||
Heart problems | 1 | ||||
Panacea | 2 | ||||
Sore throat | 1 | ||||
Catkins | Tincture | Diarrhoea | 1 | ||
Gastric ulcer | 1 | ||||
Gastritis | 1 | ||||
Panacea | 1 | ||||
Stomach ache | 1 | ||||
Tincture, topical application | Joint pain | 1 | |||
Macerated in water | Diarrhoea in calves | 1 | |||
Tea | Cold | 1 | |||
Leaves | Bath | Allergy | 1 | ||
Dried | Recreational tea | 2 | |||
Tea | Cold | 1 | |||
Heart problems | 1 | ||||
Panacea | 1 | ||||
Stomach ache | 1 | ||||
Topical application | Foot ache | 1 | |||
Resin | Topical application | Wounds | 2 | ||
Sap | Fermented | Kvass | 36 | ||
Fresh | Drink | 30 | |||
Instead of water | 2 | ||||
Diuretic | 1 | ||||
Increase volume of breast milk | 1 | ||||
Processed | Drink | 16 | |||
Kidney diseases | 1 | ||||
Twigs | Bath | Prophylactics | 1 | ||
Whisked in sauna | Back pain | 1 | |||
Healthy | 5 | ||||
Promotes bloodstream | 1 | ||||
Prophylactics | 10 | ||||
Corylus avellana L. | apэx (ляcны), фундук, apэшынa/arech (liasny), funduk, arešyna | Seeds | Dried | Snack | 3 |
Fresh | Snack | 5 | |||
Boraginaceae | |||||
Pulmonaria spp. | мeдунiцa/miedunica | Flowers | Fresh | Snack | 1 |
Symphytum officinale L. | aкoпнiк/akopnik | Leaves | Topical application | Bruises | 1 |
Roots | Tincture | Adhesion of bones | 1 | ||
Brassicaceae | |||||
Armoracia rusticana Gaertn. et al., (LJUB093) | xpэн/chren | Leaves | Fresh | Preservative for preserves | 1 |
Condiment | 3 | ||||
Condiment for lactofermented cucumbers | 8 | ||||
Condiment for preserves | 1 | ||||
Topical application | Back pain | 1 | |||
Joint pain | 2 | ||||
Roots | Dried | Condiment for meat | 1 | ||
Fresh | Appetizer | 1 | |||
Disinfectant | 1 | ||||
Healthy | 1 | ||||
Taste additive to strong alcohol | 1 | ||||
Salad | 3 | ||||
Snack | 2 | ||||
Condiment | 13 | ||||
Condiment for beet juice | 1 | ||||
Condiment for lactofermented cucumbers | 1 | ||||
Condiment for meat | 3 | ||||
Condiment for pork fat | 1 | ||||
Macerated in beer | Diabetes | 1 | |||
Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik., (LJUB098) | пacтуш’я cумкa, cумaчкa, cушaнкa/pastušja sumka, sumačka, sušanka | Aerial parts | Decoction | Haemostatic | 1 |
Tea | Diarrhoea | 1 | |||
Stomach ache | 1 | ||||
Urinary bladder | 1 | ||||
Seeds | Dried | Bread additive | 1 | ||
Cannabaceae | |||||
Humulus lupulus L., (LJUD027) | xмeль/chmieĺ | Cones | Decoction | Insomnia | 1 |
Dried | Beer | 1 | |||
Fresh | Bread additive | 1 | |||
Taste additive to strong alcohol | 1 | ||||
Leaves | Dried | Beer | 1 | ||
Caprifoliaceae | |||||
Valeriana officinalis L. | вaлepьян, вaляp’янкa/valieŕjan, valiarjanka | Aerial parts | Dried | Recreational tea | 1 |
Tincture | Healthy | 1 | |||
Tea | Headache | 1 | |||
Heart problems | 2 | ||||
Sedative | 1 | ||||
Roots | Decoction | Heart problems | 2 | ||
Joint pain | 1 | ||||
Organism cleansing | 1 | ||||
Tincture | Calming | 1 | |||
Heart problems | 2 | ||||
Tea | Calming | 1 | |||
Headache | 1 | ||||
Caryophyllaceae | |||||
Stellaria media (L.) Vill., (LJUB024) | мaкpэц, мaкpiцa, звecчaткa/makrec, makrica, zviesčatka | Aerial parts | Decoction | Cancer | 1 |
Fresh | Salad | 2 | |||
Tincture, topical application | Rheumatic pains | 1 | |||
Fresh, topical application | Foot sores | 1 | |||
Headache | 1 | ||||
Rheumatic pains | 2 | ||||
Cupressaceae | |||||
Juniperus communis L. | ядлoвeц, мaжжaвeльнiк/jadloviec, mažžavieĺnik | Galbules | Tincture | Back pain | 1 |
Leaves | Decoction | Bronchitis | 1 | ||
Pollen | Powder | Skin diseases | 1 | ||
Twigs | Tea | Cold | 1 | ||
Cold in domesticated animals | 1 | ||||
Whisked in sauna | Healthy | 2 | |||
Prophylactics | 2 | ||||
Dryopteridaceae | |||||
Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H.P. Fuchs, (LJUB083) | пaпapaтнiк/paparatnik | Leaves | Bath | Rejuvenating | 1 |
Equisetaceae | |||||
Equisetum arvense L., (LJUB120) | xвoшч пaлявы/chvošč paliavy | Aerial parts | Decoction | Bacterial diseases in bees | 1 |
Tea | Diuretic | 1 | |||
Healthy | 1 | ||||
Kidney diseases | 1 | ||||
Ericaceae | |||||
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. | тaлaкнянкa/talaknianka | Aerial parts | Tea | Kidney diseases | 1 |
Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull, (LJUD079) | вepecк/vieriesk | Flowers | Dried | Recreational tea | 1 |
Chimaphila umbellata (L.) Nutt., (LJUB146) | cтaнaўнiк/stanaŭnik | Aerial parts | Tea | Stomach ache | 1 |
Tincture | Stomach ache | 1 | |||
Ledum palustre L., (LJUD052) | бaгoн, бaгoўнiк, буячнiк/bahon, bahoŭnik, bujačnik | Aerial parts | Decoction | Diarrhoea in calves | 1 |
Diarrhoea in cows | 1 | ||||
Bronchitis | 1 | ||||
Diarrhoea | 1 | ||||
Dried | Recreational tea | 1 | |||
Smoked | Tick prevention | 1 | |||
Tea | Cough | 3 | |||
Nerves | 1 | ||||
Vaccinium myrtillus L., (LJUB026) | чapнiкa, чapнiчнiк, iвaнaвыя ягaды, чopныя ягaды, ягoднiк, ягaды (лecныe)/čarnicy, čarnika, čarničnik, ivanavyja jahady, čornyja jahady, jahodnik, jahady (liesnyje) | Aerial parts | Dried | Recreational tea | 6 |
Tincture | Improve vision | 1 | |||
Tea | Diabetes | 1 | |||
Panacea | 1 | ||||
Topical application | Rejuvenating | 1 | |||
Fruits | Compote | Eye problems | 1 | ||
Improve vision | 1 | ||||
Decoction | Cold | 1 | |||
Dried | Compote | 8 | |||
Constipation | 1 | ||||
Diabetes | 1 | ||||
Diarrhoea | 12 | ||||
Eye problems | 4 | ||||
Healthy | 1 | ||||
Taste additive to strong alcohol | 1 | ||||
Recreational tea | 4 | ||||
Snack | 8 | ||||
Stomach ache | 7 | ||||
Teething pain in children | 1 | ||||
Dessert | 1 | ||||
Dried, ritual | Stomach ache | 1 | |||
Fresh | Compote | 26 | |||
Dessert | 3 | ||||
Diarrhoea | 2 | ||||
Eye problems | 5 | ||||
Fruit water | 1 | ||||
Healthy | 1 | ||||
Hypotension | 1 | ||||
Improve vision | 3 | ||||
Dessert | 1 | ||||
Jam | 55 | ||||
Juice | 1 | ||||
Kissel | 4 | ||||
Taste additive to strong alcohol | 6 | ||||
Snack | 31 | ||||
Stomach ache | 2 | ||||
Syrup | 2 | ||||
Frozen | Raw jam | 2 | |||
Pies | 1 | ||||
Snack | 6 | ||||
Jam | Eye problems | 1 | |||
Stomach ache | 3 | ||||
Processed | Pies | 1 | |||
Dessert | 1 | ||||
Sap dropped into eye | Eye problems | 1 | |||
Tea | Diarrhoea | 1 | |||
Vaccinium oxycoccos L. | жуpaвiны, клюквa/žuraviny, kliukva | Fruits | Dried | Recreational tea | 1 |
fermented | Wine | 1 | |||
Fresh | Cold | 2 | |||
Compote | 4 | ||||
Dessert | 1 | ||||
Fruit water | 2 | ||||
Hypertension | 2 | ||||
Jam | 11 | ||||
Juice | 2 | ||||
Kissel | 2 | ||||
Taste additive to strong alcohol | 2 | ||||
Snack | 22 | ||||
Condiment for lactofermented cucumbers | 1 | ||||
Condiment for sauerkraut | 9 | ||||
fresh applied in ear | CO-intoxication | 1 | |||
Frozen | Raw jam | 1 | |||
Snacks | 5 | ||||
Fruit water | Cold | 1 | |||
Hangover | 1 | ||||
Hypertension | 1 | ||||
Tincture | Hypertension | 1 | |||
Preserved in water | Snack | 1 | |||
Tea | Gastric ulcer | 1 | |||
Panacea | 1 | ||||
Under water | Snack | 1 | |||
Vaccinium uliginosum L., (LJUD076) | буякi, гaлубiкa/bujaki, halubika | Aerial parts | Tea | Healthy | 1 |
Fruits | Compote | Anaemia | 1 | ||
Bad blood | 1 | ||||
Dried | Cold | 1 | |||
Compote | 3 | ||||
Taste additive to strong alcohol | 1 | ||||
Recreational tea | 2 | ||||
Snack | 1 | ||||
Fresh | Compote | 8 | |||
Jam | 19 | ||||
Kissel | 1 | ||||
Taste additive to strong alcohol | 2 | ||||
Snack | 21 | ||||
Frozen | Snack | 4 | |||
Raw jam | 1 | ||||
Tea | Diuretic | 2 | |||
Vaccinium vitis-idaea L., (LJUB008) | бpуcнiцы, бpуcнiкa, бpуcнiчнiк/brusnicy, brusnika, brusničnik | Aerial parts | Dried | Recreational tea | 9 |
Fresh | Recreational tea | 1 | |||
Frozen | Frozen | 2 | |||
Tea | Diuretic | 1 | |||
Fever | 1 | ||||
Healthy | 1 | ||||
Heart problems | 2 | ||||
Kidney diseases | 1 | ||||
Panacea | 1 | ||||
Stomach ache | 1 | ||||
Fruits | Cooked | Tonic | 1 | ||
Dried | Compote | 3 | |||
Snack | 1 | ||||
Fresh | Compote | 6 | |||
Dessert | 1 | ||||
Fruit water | 1 | ||||
Jam | 35 | ||||
Kissel | 2 | ||||
Liver diseases | 1 | ||||
Taste additive to strong alcohol | 1 | ||||
Snack | 14 | ||||
Condiment for sauerkraut | 1 | ||||
Syrup | 1 | ||||
Wine | 1 | ||||
Frozen | Snack | 4 | |||
Fruit water | Kidney diseases | 1 | |||
Sore throat | 1 | ||||
Processed | Pies | 2 | |||
Refrigerated | Raw jam | 1 | |||
Tea | Healthy | 1 | |||
Organism cleaning | 1 | ||||
Leaves | Dried | Recreational tea | 5 | ||
Tea | Cold | 1 | |||
Constipation | 1 | ||||
Diuretic | 1 | ||||
Hypertension | 1 | ||||
Kidney diseases | 5 | ||||
Panacea | 1 | ||||
Urinating problems | 1 | ||||
Women diseases | 1 | ||||
Fagaceae | |||||
Populus tremula L., (LJUD054) | aciнa, тoпaль/asina, topaĺ | Bark | Compress | Joint pain | 1 |
Decoction | Panacea | 1 | |||
Tincture | Panacea | 1 | |||
Pulverized, eaten | Kidney diseases | 2 | |||
Tea | Immune boosting | 1 | |||
Buds | Tincture | Joint pain | 1 | ||
Leaves | Topical application | Wounds | 1 | ||
Sap | Fermented | Preservative for birch sap | 1 | ||
Sticks | Put into bed | Aching legs | 1 | ||
Twigs | Fresh | Additive to compote | 1 | ||
Topical application | Convulses | 1 | |||
Quercus robur L., (LJUB119) | дуб/dub | Acorns | Dried, grounded | Bread additive | 3 |
Appetizer for cows | 1 | ||||
Fresh | Bread additive | 1 | |||
Milled into flour | Fodder for home animals | 1 | |||
Bark | Bath | Diathesis in children | 1 | ||
Foot hatching | 1 | ||||
Decoction | Bruises | 1 | |||
Diarrhoea | 3 | ||||
Diarrhoea in cows | 2 | ||||
Diarrhoea in pigs | 1 | ||||
Gingival diseases | 1 | ||||
Panacea | 1 | ||||
Periodontitis | 1 | ||||
Dried | Coffee substitute | 1 | |||
Taste additive to strong alcohol | 1 | ||||
Condiment | 1 | ||||
Condiment for fermented birch sap | 1 | ||||
Fresh | Snack | 1 | |||
Condiment for lactofermented cucumbers | 2 | ||||
Macerated in hot water | Fodder for calves | 1 | |||
Leaves | Fresh | Preservative for preserve | 1 | ||
Put under bread when baked | 10 | ||||
Condiment for kvass | 1 | ||||
Condiment for lactofermented cucumbers | 5 | ||||
Under bread | 2 | ||||
Inhalation | Hypertension | 1 | |||
Malformation of the leave | Juice, topical application | Wounds | 1 | ||
Topical application | Warts | 1 | |||
Twigs | Bath | Prophylactics | 1 | ||
Fresh | Preservative for kvass | 3 | |||
Condiment for fermented birch sap | 1 | ||||
Condiment for lactofermented cucumbers | 1 | ||||
Whisked in sauna | Back pain | 1 | |||
Healthy | 5 | ||||
Promotes bloodstream | 1 | ||||
Prophylactics | 5 | ||||
Hydrangeaceae | |||||
Philadelphus coronarius L. | жacмiн/žasmin | Leaves | Dried | Recreational tea | 1 |
Hypericaceae | |||||
Hypericum spp., incl. Hypericum perforatum (LJUB095) | cвeтaяннiк, звepaбoй/svietajannik, zvieraboj | Aerial parts | Bath | Body cleansing | 1 |
Decoction | Diarrhoea in cows | 1 | |||
Heart problems | 1 | ||||
Rumination problems in goats | 1 | ||||
Scabies | 1 | ||||
Dried | Taste additive to strong alcohol | 2 | |||
Recreational tea | 12 | ||||
Condiment | 1 | ||||
Fresh | Stomach ache | 1 | |||
Tincture, drunk | For women to be strong against men | 1 | |||
Healthy | 3 | ||||
Kidney diseases | 1 | ||||
Smoked | When piglets do not go to their mother | 1 | |||
Tea | Cold | 7 | |||
Cough | 3 | ||||
Diarrhoea | 2 | ||||
Fright | 1 | ||||
Heart problems | 4 | ||||
Liver diseases | 1 | ||||
Panacea | 8 | ||||
Pancreas | 1 | ||||
Sore throat | 1 | ||||
Stomach problems | 1 | ||||
Stomach ache | 4 | ||||
Tonus support | 1 | ||||
Varix | 2 | ||||
Lamiaceae | |||||
Comarum palustre L., (LJUB063) | caбeльнiк/sabieĺnik | Roots | Tincture, topical application | Joint pain | 3 |
Origanum vulgare L., (LJUB043) | мaцяpдушкa, душыцa, мaцяpдушкa/maciarduška, dušyca | Aerial parts | Dried | Recreational tea | 2 |
Tea | Calming | 1 | |||
Cold | 1 | ||||
Stomach problems | 2 | ||||
Women diseases | 1 | ||||
Thymus serpyllum L. (s.l.), (LJUB037) | вepac, чaбapoк, чaбapэц, чaбop/vieras, čabarok, čabarec, čabor | Aerial parts | Dried | Recreational tea | 8 |
Tea | Cold | 3 | |||
Cough | 5 | ||||
Hypertension | 1 | ||||
Leguminosae | |||||
Trifolium spp., (LJUD053) | кaнюшынa, клeвep/kaniušyna, klievier | Aerial parts | Fresh | Fodder for rabbits | 1 |
Fodder for pigs | 1 | ||||
Flowers | Tea | Heart diseases | 2 | ||
Melanthiaceae | |||||
Veratrum lobelianum Berhn. | чaмяpыцa/čamiaryca | Aerial parts | Decoction | Rumination problems in cows | 1 |
Fresh | Rumination problems in cows | 2 | |||
Oleaceae | |||||
Syringa vulgaris L., (LJUB071) | бэз (бeлы), cipэнь (бeлaя)/bez (biely), sireń (bielaja) | Buds | Tincture | Joint pain | 1 |
Flowers | Decoction | Joint pain | 1 | ||
Dried | Recreational tea | 1 | |||
Fresh | Snack for luck | 1 | |||
Snack | 1 | ||||
Tincture | Healthy | 1 | |||
Stomach ache | 1 | ||||
Tincture, topical application | Rheumatic pains | 6 | |||
Joint pain | 5 | ||||
Foot ache | 1 | ||||
Back pain | 1 | ||||
Leaves | Fresh, topical application | Cuts | 1 | ||
Onagraceae | |||||
Epilobium angustifolium L. | iвaн-чaй/ivan-čaj | Aerial parts | Dried | Recreational tea | 3 |
Tea | Vitamins | 1 | |||
Whisked in sauna | Healthy | 1 | |||
Flowers | Decoction | Headache | 1 | ||
Hypertension | 1 | ||||
Tea | Healthy | 1 | |||
Hypertension | 1 | ||||
Kidney diseases | 1 | ||||
Leaves | Dried | Recreational tea | 1 | ||
Orobanchaceae | |||||
Lathraea squamaria L. | пятpoў кpэcт/piatroŭ krest | Roots | Fresh | Vitamins for cows | 1 |
Oxalidaceae | |||||
Oxalis acetosella L., (LJUB109) | зaчый шчaвeль, кicлiцa, зaячaя кaпуcтa, вepaбeйкaў шчaвeль/začyj ščavieĺ, kislica, zajačaja kapusta, vierabiejkaŭ ščavieĺ | Leaves | Fresh | Salad | 1 |
Snack | 9 | ||||
Papaveraceae | |||||
Chelidonium majus L., (LJUB140) | paннiк, цындaлeй, чыcтaцeл, чicтaцeл/rannik, cyndaliej, čystaciel, čistaciel | Aerial parts | Bath | Allergy | 1 |
Body cleansing | 3 | ||||
Diathesis in children | 3 | ||||
Eczema | 1 | ||||
Healthy | 1 | ||||
Decoction | Diarrhoea in cows and pigs | 1 | |||
Beauty procedure | 1 | ||||
Chickenpox | 1 | ||||
Wounds | 1 | ||||
Kvass | Organism cleaning | 1 | |||
Tincture | Stomach problems | 1 | |||
Tincture, topical application | Rheumatic pains | 1 | |||
Stewed | Scabies | 1 | |||
Tea | Body cleansing | 1 | |||
Liver diseases | 1 | ||||
Leaves | Fresh, snacked | Healthy | 1 | ||
Topical application | Eczema | 1 | |||
Burns | 2 | ||||
Cuts | 3 | ||||
Toothache | 1 | ||||
Wounds | 4 | ||||
Sap | Diluted juice, lavation | Gingival bleeding | 2 | ||
Intake | Gastric ulcer | 1 | |||
Allergy | 1 | ||||
Prophylactics | 1 | ||||
Topical application | Haemostatic | 2 | |||
Skin diseases | 2 | ||||
Warts | 9 | ||||
Wounds | 9 | ||||
Papaver spp. | мaк, мaк-вiдук, дзiкi мaк, мaк-caмaceй/mak, mak-viduk, dziki mak, mak-samasiej | Seeds | Decoction | Calming | 1 |
Dried | Pies | 1 | |||
Soporific | 1 | ||||
Condiment | 1 | ||||
Condiment for bread | 1 | ||||
Condiment for pancakes | 1 | ||||
Fresh | Helminthic infection | 1 | |||
Pies | 1 | ||||
Snack | 1 | ||||
Soporific | 1 | ||||
Pinaceae | |||||
Picea abies (L.) H.Karst., (LJUB121) | eлкa/jelka | Needles | Foot bath | Joint pain | 1 |
Twigs | Whisked in sauna | Healthy | 1 | ||
Young cones | Fresh | Jam | 1 | ||
Tincture | Healthy | 1 | |||
Tea | Cold | 1 | |||
Pinus sylvestris L., (LJUB082) | cacнa, xвoя/sasna, chvoja | Pollen | Whisked in sauna | Healthy | 1 |
Resin | Topical application | Wounds | 1 | ||
Wounds in cows | 1 | ||||
Shoots | Fresh | Jam | 3 | ||
Processed | Recreational tea | 1 | |||
Tea | Liver diseases | 1 | |||
Lung diseases | 1 | ||||
Stomach ache | 1 | ||||
Twigs | Whisked in sauna | Healthy | 1 | ||
Prophylactics | 1 | ||||
Young cones | Decoction | Cold | 1 | ||
Fresh | Jam | 3 | |||
Snack | 1 | ||||
Jam | Bronchitis | 1 | |||
Cold | 3 | ||||
Cough | 1 | ||||
Kidney diseases | 1 | ||||
Liver diseases | 1 | ||||
Sore throat | 1 | ||||
Stomach ache | 1 | ||||
Tincture, topical application | Joint pain | 1 | |||
Rheumatic pains | 1 | ||||
Processed | Recreational tea | 2 | |||
Tea | Bronchitis | 1 | |||
Cold | 2 | ||||
Cough | 1 | ||||
Immune boosting | 2 | ||||
Inflammation processes | 2 | ||||
Stomach ache | 1 | ||||
Strengthening of organism | 2 | ||||
Thyroid glands | 1 | ||||
Tuberculosis | 1 | ||||
Plantaginaceae | |||||
Plantago major L., (LJUB106) | пaдapoжнiк/padarožnik | Leaves | Fresh | Salad | 1 |
Stomach ache | 1 | ||||
Juice pressed | Gastric ulcer | 1 | |||
Tea | Diarrhoea | 1 | |||
Heart problems | 2 | ||||
Low acidity | 1 | ||||
Kidney diseases | 1 | ||||
Topical application | Abscess | 3 | |||
Burns | 1 | ||||
Cuts | 4 | ||||
Cuts in domesticated animals | 1 | ||||
Gingival wounds | 1 | ||||
Headache | 3 | ||||
Haemostatic | 1 | ||||
Wounds | 32 | ||||
Poaceae | |||||
Elymus repens (L.) Gould, (LJUB031) | пыpaй, пыpeй, пыpэй/pyraj, pyriej, pyrej | Leaves | Fresh | Salad | 1 |
Topical application | Joint pain | 1 | |||
Roots | Compress | Eye problems | 1 | ||
Decoction | Joint pain | 1 | |||
Fresh | Soup | 1 | |||
Condiment for salad | 1 | ||||
Tincture, topical application | Joint pain | 1 | |||
Phleum spp. | цiмaфeeўкa, тpaвa/cimafiejeŭka, trava | Aerial parts | Fresh, fodder | To increase cow milk production | 1 |
Polemoniaceae | |||||
Polemonium caeruleum L. | ciню́гa гaлубaя/siniúha halubaja | Roots | Tincture | Epilepsy | 1 |
Polygonaceae | |||||
Polygonum aviculare L., (LJUB042) | cпapыш, тpaўкa-муpaўкa/sparyš, traŭka-muraŭka | Aerial parts | Tea | Diarrhoea | 1 |
Kidney diseases | 1 | ||||
Topical application | Headache | 1 | |||
Rumex spp. (incl. Rumex acetosa L., (LJUB151)) | шчaўe, шчaвeль, вepaб’iны, шчaвeль дзiкi, шчaвeль ляcны, шчaвep/ščaŭje, ščavieĺ, ščavieĺ vierabjiny, ščavieĺ dziki, ščavieĺ liasny, ščavier | Leaves | Fresh | Preserve | 1 |
Snack | 14 | ||||
Soup | 61 | ||||
Stomach problems | 1 | ||||
Frozen | Soup | 1 | |||
Processed | Soup | 14 | |||
Rumex longifolius DC., (LJUB136) | кoнcкi шчaвeль/konski ščavieĺ | Seeds | Tea | Diarrhoea | 1 |
Rhamnaceae | |||||
Frangula alnus Mill., (LJUB015) | кpушынa/krušyna | Bark | Tea | Diarrhoea | 1 |
Fruits | Fresh | Constipation | 1 | ||
Dysentery | 2 | ||||
Rosaceae | |||||
Crataegus spp., (LJUB085) | бaяpышнiк/bajaryšnik | Fruits | Decoction | Heart problems | 1 |
Dried | Condiment, processed birch sap | 1 | |||
Tincture | Heart diseases | 1 | |||
Hypertension | 1 | ||||
Tea | Heart problems | 3 | |||
Hypertension | 1 | ||||
Leaves | Tea | Heart problems | 2 | ||
Twigs with fruits | Tincture | Heart problems | 1 | ||
Fragaria vesca L., (LJUB048) | cунiцы, зeмлянiкa, зeмлянiчнiк/sunicy, ziemlianika, ziemlianičnik | Aerial parts | Decoction | Heart problems | 2 |
Kidney diseases | 1 | ||||
Dried | Recreational tea | 1 | |||
Fresh | Recreational tea | 1 | |||
Tea | Liver diseases | 1 | |||
Pneumonia | 1 | ||||
Fruits | Dried | Compote | 2 | ||
Liver diseases | 2 | ||||
Snack | 1 | ||||
Fresh | Compote | 5 | |||
Dessert | 2 | ||||
Jam | 17 | ||||
Snack | 16 | ||||
Frozen | Dessert | 1 | |||
Snack | 2 | ||||
Tea | Cold | 1 | |||
Leaves | Dried | Recreational tea | 5 | ||
Tea | Healthy | 1 | |||
Potentilla erecta (L.) Raeusch., (LJUB047) | дзiвaciл, кaлгaн, дpaўлянкa, лaпчaткa/dzivasil, kalhan, draŭlianka, lapčatka | Roots | Decoction | Antitoxic | 1 |
Stomach ache | 1 | ||||
Dried | Taste additive to strong alcohol | 4 | |||
Tincture | Antimicrobic | 1 | |||
Gastric ulcer | 2 | ||||
Healthy | 5 | ||||
Heart problems | 1 | ||||
Inflammation | 1 | ||||
Kidney diseases | 3 | ||||
Sore throat | 1 | ||||
Stomach problems | 1 | ||||
Stomach ache | 12 | ||||
Thyroid glands | 1 | ||||
Tincture, topical application | Burns | 1 | |||
Cuts | 1 | ||||
Rotten wounds | 1 | ||||
Tea | Diarrhoea | 1 | |||
Gastritis | 1 | ||||
Panacea | 1 | ||||
Stomach ache | 4 | ||||
Prunus padus L., (LJUB084) | чapoмxa/čaromcha | Flowers | Tincture, topical application | Joint pain | 1 |
Rheumatic pains | 1 | ||||
Fruits | Compote | Diarrhoea | 1 | ||
Fresh | Diarrhoea | 2 | |||
Dysentery | 2 | ||||
Snack | 2 | ||||
Tincture | Diarrhoea | 1 | |||
Twigs | Placed in water | Disinfectant | 1 | ||
Pyrus pyraster (L.) Burgsd., (LJUB050) | гpушы дзiкiя, дзiчкa/hrušy dzikija, dzička | Fruits | Decoction | Diarrhoea | 5 |
Diarrhoea in cows | 1 | ||||
Compote | Cold | 1 | |||
Diarrhoea | 1 | ||||
Stomach ache | 1 | ||||
Dried | Cold | 1 | |||
Compote | 4 | ||||
Diarrhoea | 4 | ||||
Healthy | 1 | ||||
Recreational tea | 1 | ||||
Snack | 2 | ||||
Stomach ache | 2 | ||||
Fermented | Kvass | 2 | |||
Fresh | Jam | 1 | |||
Snack | 3 | ||||
Fodder for pigs | 1 | ||||
Rosa spp., (LJUD001) | шыпшынa, шыпoўнiк, шыпoвнiк/šypšyna, šypoŭnik, šypovnik | Fruits | Decoction | Heart problems | 1 |
Dried | Recreational tea | 8 | |||
Condiment for processed birch sap | 1 | ||||
Fresh | Compote | 2 | |||
Jam | 3 | ||||
Tincture | Stomach ache | 1 | |||
Tea | Cold | 2 | |||
Healthy | 1 | ||||
Heart diseases | 1 | ||||
Hypertension | 1 | ||||
Immune boosting | 3 | ||||
Inflammation processes | 2 | ||||
Kidney diseases | 3 | ||||
Liver diseases | 2 | ||||
Panacea | 2 | ||||
Rubus caesius L., (LJUB003) | aжыны, eжaвiкa (лecнaя)/ažyny, ježavika (liesnaja) | Fruits | Fresh | Compote | 2 |
Dessert | 2 | ||||
Jam | 14 | ||||
Kissel | 1 | ||||
Taste additive to strong alcohol | 1 | ||||
Recreational tea | 1 | ||||
Snack | 8 | ||||
Frozen | Hypertension | 1 | |||
Liver diseases | 1 | ||||
Snack | 2 | ||||
Processed | Pies | 1 | |||
Leaves | Dried | Recreational tea | 3 | ||
Twigs | Dried | Recreational tea | 1 | ||
Twigs with fruits | Dried | Recreational tea | 1 | ||
Rubus idaeus L., (LJUB044) | мaлiнa (ляcнaя), мaлiннiк/malina (liasnaja), malinnik | Aerial parts | Dried | Recreational tea | 7 |
Fresh | Snack | 1 | |||
Tea | Cold | 1 | |||
Cough | 1 | ||||
Healthy | 1 | ||||
Sore throat | 2 | ||||
Fruits | Compote | Cough | 1 | ||
Dried | Cold | 1 | |||
Compote | 1 | ||||
Cough | 1 | ||||
Recreational tea | 2 | ||||
Snack | 1 | ||||
Condiment | 1 | ||||
Fermented with sugar | Prophylactics | 1 | |||
Fresh | Cold | 2 | |||
Compote | 11 | ||||
Heart problems | 1 | ||||
Jam | 34 | ||||
Juice | 1 | ||||
Kissel | 1 | ||||
Taste additive to strong alcohol | 3 | ||||
Snack | 16 | ||||
Frozen | Cold | 1 | |||
Dessert | 1 | ||||
Frozen | 5 | ||||
Jam | 1 | ||||
Raw jam | 2 | ||||
Fruit water | Cold | 1 | |||
Jam | Cold | 7 | |||
Cough | 2 | ||||
Fever | 1 | ||||
Sore throat | 4 | ||||
Tincture | Soporific | 1 | |||
Stomach ache | 1 | ||||
Processed | Pies | 1 | |||
Tea | Cold | 4 | |||
Cough | 1 | ||||
Sore throat | 2 | ||||
Leaves | Dried | Recreational tea | 9 | ||
Tea | Bronchitis | 1 | |||
Cold | 6 | ||||
Cough | 3 | ||||
Sore throat | 1 | ||||
Strengthening of organism | 1 | ||||
Twigs | Dried | Recreational tea | 7 | ||
Fresh | Recreational tea | 1 | |||
Tea | Cold | 4 | |||
Cough | 2 | ||||
Rhinitis | 1 | ||||
Twigs with fruits | Dried | Recreational tea | 1 | ||
Twigs with leaves | Dried | Recreational tea | 1 | ||
Tea | Cold | 3 | |||
Constipation | 1 | ||||
Cough | 1 | ||||
Pneumonia | 1 | ||||
Rubus saxatilis L. | кaмянiкa, кacцянiкa/kamianika, kascianika | Fruits | Fresh | Snack | 2 |
Sorbus aucuparia L., (LJUB075) | apaбiнa, кpacнaя paбiнa/arabina, krasnaja rabina | Flowers | Tea | Cold | 1 |
Fruits | Decoction | Bone strengthening | 1 | ||
Dried | Hypotension | 1 | |||
Recreational tea | 1 | ||||
Fermented | Wine | 1 | |||
Fermented with sugar | Prophylactics | 1 | |||
Fresh | Cold | 1 | |||
Jam | 2 | ||||
Snack | 1 | ||||
Syrup | 1 | ||||
Frozen on twigs | CO-intoxication | 1 | |||
Raw jam | Cough | 2 | |||
Tincture | Healthy | 2 | |||
Leaves | Tea | Hypotension | 1 | ||
Salicaceae | |||||
Salix spp. | вяpбa cвeчaнaя, iвa/viarba sviečanaja, iva | Seeds | Massage | Prophylactics | 1 |
Shoots | Tea | Cold | 1 | ||
Santalaceae | |||||
Viscum album L., (LJUB074) | aмялa/amiala | Leaves | Fresh | Organism cleansing | 1 |
Sapindaceae | |||||
Acer platanoides L., (LJUB131) | клён/klion | Leaves | Fresh | Put under bread | 4 |
Dried, from twigs blessed on Pentecost, topical application | Wounds | 2 | |||
Sap | Boiled into syrup | Fodder for bees in spring | 1 | ||
Fermented | Kvass | 2 | |||
Fresh | Drink | 10 | |||
Snack | 3 | ||||
Processed | Drink | 1 | |||
Twigs | Presence in house | Aroma therapy | 1 | ||
Whisked in sauna | Healthy | 1 | |||
Prophylactics | 2 | ||||
Aesculus hippocastanum L., (LJUB111) | кaштaн/kaštan | Flowers | Decoction | Joint pain | 1 |
Tincture, topical application | Foot ache | 2 | |||
Joint pain | 3 | ||||
Rheumatic pains | 2 | ||||
Fruits | Tincture, topical application | Rheumatic pains | 1 | ||
Joint pain | 2 | ||||
Pericarp | Decoction | Varix | 2 | ||
Scrophulariaceae | |||||
Verbascum thapsus L., (LJUB062) | дзiвaciл/dzivasil | Aerial parts | Decoction | Panacea | 1 |
Tincture | Liver diseases | 1 | |||
Tincture, topical application | Joint pain | 1 | |||
Tea | Lung diseases | 1 | |||
Flowers | Tea | Stomach problems | 1 | ||
Leaves | Tincture | Stomach ache | 1 | ||
Tea | Stomach ache | 1 | |||
Roots | Tea | Healthy | 1 | ||
Solanaceae | |||||
Datura stramonium L. | шaлянeц, дуpмaн/šalianiec, durman | Fruits | Tincture | Diarrhoea | 1 |
Tiliaceae | |||||
Tilia cordata Mill., (LJUB089) | лiпa/lipa | Buds | Decoction | Cold | 2 |
Cambium | Boiled in milk | Abscess | 1 | ||
Flowers | Dried | Taste additive to strong alcohol | 1 | ||
Recreational tea | 32 | ||||
Fresh | Taste additive to strong alcohol | 1 | |||
Rhinitis | 1 | ||||
Tea | Cold | 17 | |||
Cough | 7 | ||||
Diarrhoea | 1 | ||||
Healthy | 3 | ||||
Headache | 1 | ||||
Hypertension | 1 | ||||
Sore throat | 1 | ||||
Leaves | Dried | Recreational tea | 1 | ||
Tea | Healthy | 1 | |||
Twigs | Whisked in sauna | Cold | 1 | ||
Healthy | 1 | ||||
Typhaceae | |||||
Typha spp. | paгoз, кaмыш/rahoz, kamyš | Fuzz | Topical application | Burns | 3 |
Urticaceae | |||||
Urtica dioica L., (LJUB087) | кpaпiвa/krapiva | Aerial parts | Decoction | Fodder for cows | 1 |
Hair care | 6 | ||||
Strengthening of piglets | 1 | ||||
Thickening of blood | 1 | ||||
Washing hair | 1 | ||||
Dried | Fodder for cows | 1 | |||
Fresh | Salad | 3 | |||
Snack | 1 | ||||
Soup | 17 | ||||
Fodder for cows | 1 | ||||
Strengthening of pigs | 3 | ||||
Processed | Soup | 1 | |||
Topical application | Back pain | 1 | |||
Leaves | Decoction | Hair care | 3 | ||
Dried | Condiment for soup | 1 | |||
Fresh | Bread additive | 1 | |||
Cutlets | 1 | ||||
Heart problems | 1 | ||||
Organism cleansing | 1 | ||||
Salad | 4 | ||||
Snack | 4 | ||||
Soup | 19 | ||||
Condiment for salad | 1 | ||||
Scaled, topical application | Rheumatic pains | 1 | |||
Tea | Diabetes | 2 | |||
Urinary bladder | 1 | ||||
Vesical cleansing | 1 | ||||
Women diseases | 1 | ||||
Washing | Hair care | 1 | |||
Seeds | Fresh | Soup | 2 | ||
Urtica urens L. | кpaпiвa пякучкa, кpaпiвa жыжкa/krapiva piakučka, krapiva žyžka | Aerial parts | Decoction | Hair care | 1 |
Fresh | Fodder for chicks | 1 | |||
Preservation of food | 2 | ||||
Soup | 4 | ||||
Fodder for turkey | 1 | ||||
Violaceae | |||||
Viola arvensis Murray, (LJUB009) | бpaткi, iвaн-ды-мap’я, бpaткi/bratki, ivan-dy-marja | Aerial parts | Tea | Fever | 1 |
Flowers | Bath | Diathesis in children | 1 | ||
Dried | Recreational tea | 1 | |||
Topical application | Earache | 1 | |||
Leaves | Tea | Cold | 1 | ||
Topical application | Wounds | 1 | |||
Roots | Tea | Panacea | 1 |
Food area
General food category | Emic food category | UC |
---|---|---|
Bread additive | Bread additive | 7 |
Compote (87) | Compote | 86 |
Additive to compote | 1 | |
Condiments for food (82) | Condiment for soup | 2 |
Condiment for sausages | 1 | |
Condiment for sauerkraut | 10 | |
Condiment for salad | 2 | |
Condiment for processed birch sap | 2 | |
Condiment for preserves | 1 | |
Condiment for pork fat | 1 | |
Condiment for pancakes | 1 | |
Condiment for meat | 6 | |
Condiment for lactofermented cucumbers | 18 | |
Condiment for fermented birch sap | 3 | |
Condiment for chees | 1 | |
Condiment for bread | 5 | |
Condiment for beet juice | 1 | |
Condiment | 28 | |
Dessert | Dessert | 15 |
Fresh and processed drink | Fresh and processed drink | 45 |
Fruit water | Fruit water | 6 |
Jam (222) | Raw jam | 8 |
Jam | 214 | |
Juice | Juice | 13 |
Kissel | Kissel | 12 |
Kvass
| Kvass | 40 |
Other (6) | Instead of water | 1 |
Cutlets | 1 | |
Coffee | 2 | |
Beer | 2 | |
Pies | Pies | 8 |
Preservative (9) | Preservative for preserve | 2 |
Preservative for potatoes | 1 | |
Preservative for kvass | 3 | |
Preservative for birch sap | 1 | |
Preservation of food | 2 | |
Processed for winter (27) | Snacks | 24 |
Preserve | 2 | |
Drink | 1 | |
Put under bread | Put under bread | 17 |
Recreational tea | Recreational tea | 156 |
Salad | Salad | 37 |
Snack (223) | Snack | 222 |
Ritual snack | 1 | |
Soup | Soup | 160 |
Syrup | Syrup | 5 |
Taste additive to strong alcohol | Taste additive to strong alcohol | 35 |
Wine | Wine | 4 |
Comparison with data known about the 20th–21st centuries in food area
Medicinal area
General categories in medicinal area (sum of DUR) | Emic disease categories | UC |
---|---|---|
Cardiovascular (82) | Vesical cleaning | 1 |
Varix | 4 | |
Thickening of blood | 1 | |
Promotes bloodstream | 2 | |
Hypotension | 3 | |
Hypertension | 24 | |
Haemostatic | 4 | |
Heart problem | 34 | |
Heart disease | 9 | |
Bad blood | 1 | |
Anaemia | 1 | |
Cosmetics (23) | Rejuvenating | 2 |
Hair care | 19 | |
Dandruff | 1 | |
Beauty procedure | 1 | |
Culture bound (3) | Fright | 1 |
For women to be strong against men | 1 | |
Evil eye | 1 | |
Dermatological (98) | Wounds | 62 |
Warts | 10 | |
Tumour | 1 | |
Skin diseases | 4 | |
Scabies | 1 | |
Rotten wounds | 1 | |
Inflammation processes | 1 | |
Foot hatching | 3 | |
Eczema | 2 | |
Cuts | 11 | |
Burns | 7 | |
Allergy | 1 | |
Abscess | 4 | |
Endocrinological (8) | Thyroid glands | 2 |
Pancreas | 1 | |
Diabetes | 5 | |
Gastrointestinal (180) | Stomach ache | 69 |
Stomach problems | 7 | |
Low acidity | 1 | |
Liver diseases | 17 | |
Haemorrhoids | 1 | |
Gastritis | 4 | |
Gastric ulcer | 7 | |
Gall stones | 1 | |
Dysentery | 4 | |
Diarrhoea | 63 | |
Constipation | 4 | |
Bile neutralizer | 1 | |
Bile deficiency | 1 | |
General health (182) | Vitamins | 4 |
Washing hair | 1 | |
Tonus support | 1 | |
Tonic | 1 | |
Tick prevention | 1 | |
Strengthening of organism | 4 | |
Prophylactics | 26 | |
Panacea | 32 | |
Pain | 1 | |
Organism cleansing | 7 | |
Inflammation processes | 5 | |
Immune boosting | 7 | |
Healthy | 55 | |
Hangover | 1 | |
Foot ache | 1 | |
Fever | 3 | |
Disinfectant | 3 | |
Diathesis in children | 12 | |
CO-intoxication | 2 | |
Cancer | 3 | |
Bone strengthening | 1 | |
Body cleansing | 5 | |
Aroma therapy | 1 | |
Appetizer | 3 | |
Allergy | 2 | |
Gynaecological (7) | Women diseases | 6 |
To increase milk production in woman | 1 | |
Infection (14) | Tuberculosis | 2 |
Scabies | 1 | |
Helminthic infection | 9 | |
Chickenpox | 1 | |
Anti-microbic | 1 | |
Musculoskeletal (91) | Joint pain | 50 |
Rheumatic pains | 17 | |
Knee ache | 2 | |
Adhesion of bones | 1 | |
Foot ache | 7 | |
Bruises | 3 | |
Painful place | 3 | |
Back pain | 7 | |
Aching legs | 1 | |
Nephrological and urological (40) | Urinating problems | 1 |
Urinary bladder | 2 | |
Kidney stones | 1 | |
Kidney diseases | 29 | |
Diuretic | 7 | |
Neurological (29) | Soporific | 3 |
Sedative | 1 | |
Nerves | 2 | |
Insomnia | 1 | |
Headache | 11 | |
Epilepsy | 4 | |
Convulses | 1 | |
Calming | 6 | |
Ophthalmological (21) | Improve vision | 5 |
Eye problems | 16 | |
Oral and dental (7) | Toothache | 1 |
Teething pain in children | 1 | |
Periodontitis | 1 | |
Gingival diseases | 1 | |
Gingival bleeding | 2 | |
Gingival wound | 1 | |
Outer influence (1) | Antitoxic | 1 |
Respiratory (172) | Sore throat | 22 |
Rhinitis | 2 | |
Pneumonia | 2 | |
Lung diseases | 2 | |
Expectorant | 1 | |
Earache | 1 | |
Cough | 42 | |
Cold | 94 | |
Bronchitis | 6 |
Veterinary area
Food category | Emic veterinary categories | UC |
---|---|---|
Diarrhoea (20) | Diarrhoea in calves | 2 |
Diarrhoea in chicken | 1 | |
Diarrhoea in cows | 10 | |
Diarrhoea in pigs | 8 | |
Fodder (21) | Fodder for bees in spring | 1 |
Fodder for calves | 1 | |
Fodder for chicks | 1 | |
Fodder for cows | 3 | |
Fodder for cows, to increase milk production | 1 | |
Fodder for home animals | 2 | |
Fodder for pigs | 5 | |
Fodder for rabbits | 4 | |
Fodder for turkey | 3 | |
Other (14) | Appetizer for cows | 2 |
Bacterial diseases in bees | 1 | |
Blood in urine in cows | 1 | |
Cold in domesticated animals | 1 | |
Cuts in domesticated animals | 1 | |
Disinfectant for home animals | 1 | |
Good for cows | 1 | |
Good for horses | 1 | |
Helminthic infection in cows | 1 | |
Helminthic infection in pigs | 1 | |
When piglets do not go to their mother | 1 | |
Vitamins for cows | 1 | |
Wounds in cows | 1 | |
Rumination problems (7) | Rumination problems in cows | 6 |
Rumination problems in goats | 1 | |
Strengthening of animals (6) | Strengthening of cows | 1 |
Strengthening of piglets | 1 | |
Strengthening of pigs | 4 |
Overlap between areas
Taxa | U
n = 134 | DUR | F_U n = 124 | F_DUR | M_U n = 113 | M_DUR | Overlap F_U/M_U | V_U n = 34 | V_DUR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vaccinium myrtillus
| 108 | 224 | 95 | 169 | 41 | 55 | 28 | ||
Rubus idaeus
| 85 | 170 | 69 | 108 | 33 | 62 | 17 | ||
Betula spp. | 73 | 154 | 59 | 87 | 36 | 66 | 22 | 1 | 1 |
Rumex spp. | 71 | 92 | 71 | 91 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
Vaccinium vitis-idaea
| 64 | 117 | 54 | 91 | 18 | 26 | 8 | ||
Urtica dioica
| 57 | 83 | 47 | 55 | 16 | 21 | 6 | 6 | 7 |
Tilia cordata
| 52 | 73 | 34 | 35 | 28 | 38 | 10 | ||
Vaccinium oxycoccos
| 51 | 77 | 48 | 66 | 8 | 11 | 5 | ||
Vaccinium uliginosum
| 48 | 69 | 46 | 63 | 4 | 6 | 2 | ||
Fragaria vesca
| 45 | 62 | 40 | 53 | 5 | 9 | 0 | ||
Hypericum spp. | 43 | 62 | 15 | 15 | 32 | 44 | 4 | 3 | 3 |
Chenopodium album
| 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Quercus robur
| 40 | 66 | 30 | 35 | 19 | 25 | 9 | 5 | 6 |
Plantago major
| 39 | 54 | 1 | 1 | 39 | 52 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Armoracia rusticana
| 37 | 46 | 32 | 39 | 5 | 7 | 0 | ||
Taraxacum officinale
| 33 | 44 | 18 | 19 | 16 | 19 | 1 | 5 | 6 |
Viburnum opulus
| 29 | 47 | 18 | 24 | 15 | 23 | 4 | ||
Potentilla erecta
| 28 | 44 | 4 | 4 | 25 | 40 | 1 | ||
Rubus caesius
| 28 | 39 | 28 | 37 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ||
Arctium tomentosum
| 27 | 37 | 1 | 1 | 27 | 36 | 1 | ||
Allium ursinum
| 22 | 28 | 21 | 27 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||
Rosa spp. | 21 | 33 | 12 | 14 | 11 | 19 | 2 | ||
Pinus sylvestris
| 20 | 43 | 7 | 10 | 15 | 32 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Syringa vulgaris
| 20 | 21 | 2 | 3 | 18 | 18 | 0 | ||
Acer platanoides
| 19 | 27 | 16 | 20 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Artemisia absinthium
| 17 | 28 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 10 | 1 | 11 | 17 |
Pyrus pyraster
| 16 | 31 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 16 | 6 | 2 | 2 |
Thymus serpyllum
| 14 | 16 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 1 | ||
Sorbus aucuparia
| 14 | 17 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 11 | 0 | ||
Tanacetum vulgare
| 14 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 18 | 0 |