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Erschienen in: The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging 10/2019

15.05.2019 | Original Paper

Multilayer longitudinal strain can help predict the development of no-reflow in patients with acute coronary syndrome without ST elevation

verfasst von: Adem Atıcı, Hasan Ali Barman, Emre Erturk, Omer Faruk Baycan, Serdar Fidan, Koray Celal Demirel, Ramazan Asoglu, Koray Demir, Fatih Ozturk, Ali Elitok, Erugrul Okuyan, Irfan Sahin

Erschienen in: The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging | Ausgabe 10/2019

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Abstract

No-reflow (NR) is one of the major complications of primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI). We aim to assess the value of multilayer longitudinal strain parameter to predict NR in patients with NSTEMI and preserved ejection fraction. 230 consecutive patients who were admitted to the emergency department and diagnosed with NSTEMI were prospectively included in this study. Echocardiography was performed 1 h before angiography. Specific analysis for endocardial, mid-myocardial and epicardial layers were performed by two-dimensional (2D) speckle tracking echocardiography (STE) for multilayer longitudinal strain. NR was described as flow grade of ≤ TIMI 2 when mechanical occlusions like dissection, intimal tear, arterial spasm and thromboembolism during angiography were excluded. 49 of 168 patients admitted to the study had NR. No significant differences were observed between the groups regarding age and gender. Multilayer longitudinal strain imaging (endocard, midmyocard and epicard) revealed lower strain values particularly in endocardial layer in patients with NR (GLS-endocard: − 14.14 ± 1.39/− 17.41 ± 2.34, p < 0.001; GLS-midmyocard: − 14.81 ± 1.40/17.81 ± 2.22, p < 0.001; GLS-epicard: − 16.14 ± 1.38/18.22 ± 2.00, p < 0.001). GLS-endocard, GLS-midmyocard, GLS-epicard and ST depression were found to be statistically significant independents parameters respectively to predict NR phenomenon (GLS-endocard: OR: 2.193, p < 0.001; GLS-midmyocard: OR: 1.510, p: 0.016; GLS-epicard: OR: 1.372, p: 0.035; ST depression: OR: 3.694, p: 0.014). We revealed that left ventricular strain study with speckle tracking echocardiography predicts NR formation. This noninvasive method may be useful for detecting NR formation in patients with NSTEMI.
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Metadaten
Titel
Multilayer longitudinal strain can help predict the development of no-reflow in patients with acute coronary syndrome without ST elevation
verfasst von
Adem Atıcı
Hasan Ali Barman
Emre Erturk
Omer Faruk Baycan
Serdar Fidan
Koray Celal Demirel
Ramazan Asoglu
Koray Demir
Fatih Ozturk
Ali Elitok
Erugrul Okuyan
Irfan Sahin
Publikationsdatum
15.05.2019
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging / Ausgabe 10/2019
Print ISSN: 1569-5794
Elektronische ISSN: 1875-8312
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10554-019-01623-8

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