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Erschienen in: CME 12/2017

13.12.2017 | Multiples Myelom | CME Fortbildung

Das multiple Myelom

Diagnose und Therapie

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. Dietrich Peest

Erschienen in: CME | Ausgabe 12/2017

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Zusammenfassung

Das multiple Myelom ist ein reifzelliges B-Zelllymphom mit einem Erkrankungsgipfel im höheren Lebensalter. Maligne Plasmazellen infiltrieren das Knochenmark und bestimmen über Interaktionen mit anderen Körperzellen und Organsystemen die individuell unterschiedliche klinische Symptomatik. Vorstadien sind die monoklonale Gammopathie unbestimmter Signifikanz und das Smoldering multiple Myelom, die üblicherweise keiner Behandlung bedürfen. Zur Diagnosesicherung eines therapiebedürftigen multiplen Myeloms sind verschiedene Laboruntersuchungen und bildgebende Verfahren nötig. Das Myelomprotein und die freien Leichtketten im Serum sind zur Verlaufsbeurteilung wichtige Surrogatmarker für die Tumormasse. Therapeutisch stehen konventionelle Chemotherapie, Proteasomeninhibitoren, Immunmodulatoren, monoklonale Antikörper, Hochdosischemotherapie, allogene Blutstammzelltransplantation, Strahlentherapie und verschiedene supportive Maßnahmen zur Verfügung. Die Therapie ist heute noch palliativ, Langzeitremissionen werden bei einzelnen Patienten beobachtet.
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Metadaten
Titel
Das multiple Myelom
Diagnose und Therapie
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. Dietrich Peest
Publikationsdatum
13.12.2017
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
CME / Ausgabe 12/2017
Print ISSN: 1614-371X
Elektronische ISSN: 1614-3744
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11298-017-5992-3

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