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Erschienen in: Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 3/2019

03.09.2019 | Preclinical study

Multiplex ddPCR assay for screening copy number variations in BRCA1 gene

verfasst von: Igor Oscorbin, Andrey Kechin, Uljana Boyarskikh, Maxim Filipenko

Erschienen in: Breast Cancer Research and Treatment | Ausgabe 3/2019

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Abstract

Purpose

Germinal and somatic rearrangements in BRCA1 gene play a significant role in carcinogenesis of breast and ovarian cancer. The present study is dedicated to the development of multiplex droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) assay for detecting large deletions and duplications in the BRCA1 gene.

Methods

In-house tetraplex ddPCR assay for BRCA1 gene analysis was used for testing of DNA samples with BRCA1 status.

Results

DNA specimens were purified from 24 individuals. The presence of BRCA1 rearrangements in samples was confirmed by a commercial MLPA-based kit. An amplitude-based multiplex ddPCR assay was developed: 8 multiplexes, each containing primers and probes to amplify 3 BRCA1 exons and 1 reference gene (ALB or RPP30). A novel assay demonstrated 100% concordance with the commercial MLPA-based kit, identifying 9 specimens with different deletions in BRCA1, 1 with duplication, and 14 with the wild-type BRCA1.

Conclusions

We have designed a simple, precise, and cost-effective assay for BRCA1 rearrangement testing, based on ddPCR. The developed assay is the first multiplex ddPCR-based test that provides results in accordance with MLPA and can be used for routine clinical screening.
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Metadaten
Titel
Multiplex ddPCR assay for screening copy number variations in BRCA1 gene
verfasst von
Igor Oscorbin
Andrey Kechin
Uljana Boyarskikh
Maxim Filipenko
Publikationsdatum
03.09.2019
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Breast Cancer Research and Treatment / Ausgabe 3/2019
Print ISSN: 0167-6806
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7217
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-019-05425-3

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