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Erschienen in: HNO 9/2003

01.09.2003 | HNO-Praxis

Mundtrockenheit und Mundschleimhautbrennen

Ursachen und Therapiemöglichkeiten

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. H. Maier, M. Tisch

Erschienen in: HNO | Ausgabe 9/2003

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Zusammenfassung

Die beiden Beschwerdekomplexe Mundtrockenheit und Mundschleimhautbrennen können durch verschiedenste Ursachen bedingt sein. So können für das "burning mouth syndrom" sowohl lokale oder regionale als auch systemische Ursachen verantwortlich sein. Erkrankungen der Mundschleimhaut können genetisch, entzündlich oder neoplastisch bedingt sein, auch Autoimmunerkrankungen und Allergien können ebenso wie verschiedene internistische Erkrankungen mit einem Brennen der Mundschleimhaut einhergehen. Ebenso müssen neurologische und psychiatrische Erkrankungen in der interdisziplinären Diagnostik abgeklärt werden, um idiopathische Formen zu erkennen. Ähnlich komplex sind die Ursachen der Mundtrockenheit. Neben einer mangelnden Flüssigkeitsaufnahme sind gerade bei älteren Patienten häufig auch Arzneimittelnebenwirkungen oder systemische Erkrankungen verantwortlich. Die Therapie richtet sich nach der zugrundeliegenden Erkrankung, bei unklaren Fällen kann eine symptomatische Therapie die Beschwerden lindern.
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Metadaten
Titel
Mundtrockenheit und Mundschleimhautbrennen
Ursachen und Therapiemöglichkeiten
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. H. Maier
M. Tisch
Publikationsdatum
01.09.2003
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
HNO / Ausgabe 9/2003
Print ISSN: 0017-6192
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-0458
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00106-003-0918-7

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