Skip to main content
Erschienen in:

01.06.2019 | Original Article

Muscle adaptation in response to a high-intensity interval training in obese older adults: effect of daily protein intake distribution

verfasst von: F. Buckinx, P. Gaudreau, V. Marcangeli, G. El Hajj Boutros, M. C. Dulac, J. A. Morais, M. Aubertin-Leheudre

Erschienen in: Aging Clinical and Experimental Research | Ausgabe 6/2019

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Background

Aging is associated with declines in muscle mass, strength and quality, leading to physical impairments. An even protein distribution in daily meals has recently been proposed along with adequate total protein intake as important modulators of muscle mass. In addition, due to its short duration, high-intensity interval training (HIIT) has been highlighted as a promising intervention to prevent physical deterioration. However, the interaction between daily protein intake distribution and HIIT intervention in elderlies remain unknown.

Objective

To investigate muscle adaptation following HIIT in older adults according to daily protein intake distribution.

Methods

Thirty sedentary obese subjects who completed a 12-week elliptical HIIT program were matched [criteria: age (± 2 years), sex, BMI (± 2 kg/m2)] and divided a posteriori into 2 groups according to the amount of protein ingested at each meal: < 20 g in at least one meal (P20−, n = 15, 66.8 ± 3.7 years) and ≥ 20 g in each meal (P20+, n = 15, 68.1 ± 4.1 years). Body composition, functional capacity, muscle strength, muscle power, physical activity level, and nutritional intakes were measured pre- and post-intervention. A two way repeated ANOVA was used to determine the effect of the intervention (HIIT) and protein distribution (P20− vs P20+, p < 0.05).

Results

No difference was observed at baseline between groups. Following the HIIT intervention, we observed a significant decrease in waist and hip circumferences and improvements in functional capacities in both P20− and P20 + group (p < 0.05). However, no protein distribution effect was observed.

Conclusion

A 12-week HIIT program is achievable and efficient to improve functional capacities as well as body composition in obese older adults. However, consuming at least 20 g of proteins in every meal does not further enhance muscle performance in response to a 12-week HIIT intervention.
Literatur
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Stuck AE, Walthert JM, Nikolaus T, Bula CJ, Hohmann C, Beck JC (1999) Risk factors for functional status decline in community-living elderly people: a systematic literature review. Social Sci Med 48:445–469CrossRef Stuck AE, Walthert JM, Nikolaus T, Bula CJ, Hohmann C, Beck JC (1999) Risk factors for functional status decline in community-living elderly people: a systematic literature review. Social Sci Med 48:445–469CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Gingrich A, Spiegel A, Kob R, Schoene D, Skurk T, Hauner H, Sieber CC, Volkert D, Kiesswetter E (2017) Amount, distribution, and quality of protein intake are not associated with muscle mass, strength, and Power in healthy older adults without functional limitations—an enable study. Nutrients 9. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu9121358 Gingrich A, Spiegel A, Kob R, Schoene D, Skurk T, Hauner H, Sieber CC, Volkert D, Kiesswetter E (2017) Amount, distribution, and quality of protein intake are not associated with muscle mass, strength, and Power in healthy older adults without functional limitations—an enable study. Nutrients 9. https://​doi.​org/​10.​3390/​nu9121358
11.
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Trumbo P, Schlicker S, Yates AA, Poos M (2002) Dietary reference intakes for energy, carbohydrate, fiber, fat, fatty acids, cholesterol, protein and amino acids. J Am Diet Assoc 102:1621–1630CrossRefPubMed Trumbo P, Schlicker S, Yates AA, Poos M (2002) Dietary reference intakes for energy, carbohydrate, fiber, fat, fatty acids, cholesterol, protein and amino acids. J Am Diet Assoc 102:1621–1630CrossRefPubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Houston DK, Nicklas BJ, Ding J, Harris TB, Tylavsky FA, Newman AB, Lee JS, Sahyoun NR, Visser M, Kritchevsky SB (2008) Dietary protein intake is associated with lean mass change in older, community-dwelling adults: the Health, Aging, and Body Composition (Health ABC) Study. Am J Clin Nutr 87:150–155. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/87.1.150 CrossRefPubMed Houston DK, Nicklas BJ, Ding J, Harris TB, Tylavsky FA, Newman AB, Lee JS, Sahyoun NR, Visser M, Kritchevsky SB (2008) Dietary protein intake is associated with lean mass change in older, community-dwelling adults: the Health, Aging, and Body Composition (Health ABC) Study. Am J Clin Nutr 87:150–155. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1093/​ajcn/​87.​1.​150 CrossRefPubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Farsijani S, Payette H, Morais JA, Shatenstein B, Gaudreau P, Chevalier S (2017) Even mealtime distribution of protein intake is associated with greater muscle strength, but not with 3-y physical function decline, in free-living older adults: the Quebec longitudinal study on Nutrition as a Determinant of Successful Aging (NuAge study). Am J Clin Nutr 106:113–124. https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.116.146555 CrossRefPubMed Farsijani S, Payette H, Morais JA, Shatenstein B, Gaudreau P, Chevalier S (2017) Even mealtime distribution of protein intake is associated with greater muscle strength, but not with 3-y physical function decline, in free-living older adults: the Quebec longitudinal study on Nutrition as a Determinant of Successful Aging (NuAge study). Am J Clin Nutr 106:113–124. https://​doi.​org/​10.​3945/​ajcn.​116.​146555 CrossRefPubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Bouillanne O, Curis E, Hamon-Vilcot B, Nicolis I, Chretien P, Schauer N, Vincent JP, Cynober L, Aussel C (2013) Impact of protein pulse feeding on lean mass in malnourished and at-risk hospitalized elderly patients: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Nutr (Edinburgh Scotland) 32:186–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2012.08.015 CrossRef Bouillanne O, Curis E, Hamon-Vilcot B, Nicolis I, Chretien P, Schauer N, Vincent JP, Cynober L, Aussel C (2013) Impact of protein pulse feeding on lean mass in malnourished and at-risk hospitalized elderly patients: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Nutr (Edinburgh Scotland) 32:186–192. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​clnu.​2012.​08.​015 CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Gibala MJ (2007) High-intensity interval training: a time-efficient strategy for health promotion? Curr Sports Med Rep 6:211–213PubMed Gibala MJ (2007) High-intensity interval training: a time-efficient strategy for health promotion? Curr Sports Med Rep 6:211–213PubMed
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Mitchell CJ, Milan AM, Mitchell SM, Zeng N, Ramzan F, Sharma P, Knowles SO, Roy NC, Sjodin A, Wagner KH, Cameron-Smith D (2017) The effects of dietary protein intake on appendicular lean mass and muscle function in elderly men: a 10-wk randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr 106:1375–1383. https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.117.160325 CrossRefPubMed Mitchell CJ, Milan AM, Mitchell SM, Zeng N, Ramzan F, Sharma P, Knowles SO, Roy NC, Sjodin A, Wagner KH, Cameron-Smith D (2017) The effects of dietary protein intake on appendicular lean mass and muscle function in elderly men: a 10-wk randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr 106:1375–1383. https://​doi.​org/​10.​3945/​ajcn.​117.​160325 CrossRefPubMed
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim IY, Schutzler S, Schrader AM, Spencer HJ, Azhar G, Wolfe RR, Ferrando AA (2018) Protein intake distribution pattern does not affect anabolic response, lean body mass, muscle strength or function over 8 weeks in older adults: A randomized-controlled trial. Clin Nutr (Edinburgh Scotland) 37:488–493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2017.02.020 CrossRef Kim IY, Schutzler S, Schrader AM, Spencer HJ, Azhar G, Wolfe RR, Ferrando AA (2018) Protein intake distribution pattern does not affect anabolic response, lean body mass, muscle strength or function over 8 weeks in older adults: A randomized-controlled trial. Clin Nutr (Edinburgh Scotland) 37:488–493. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​clnu.​2017.​02.​020 CrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Karvonen J, Vuorimaa T (1988) Heart rate and exercise intensity during sports activities. Practical application. Sports Med 5:303–311CrossRef Karvonen J, Vuorimaa T (1988) Heart rate and exercise intensity during sports activities. Practical application. Sports Med 5:303–311CrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Williams JE, Wells JC, Wilson CM, Haroun D, Lucas A, Fewtrell MS (2006) Evaluation of Lunar Prodigy dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry for assessing body composition in healthy persons and patients by comparison with the criterion 4-component model. Am J Clin Nutr 83:1047–1054CrossRefPubMed Williams JE, Wells JC, Wilson CM, Haroun D, Lucas A, Fewtrell MS (2006) Evaluation of Lunar Prodigy dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry for assessing body composition in healthy persons and patients by comparison with the criterion 4-component model. Am J Clin Nutr 83:1047–1054CrossRefPubMed
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Kiebzak GM, Leamy LJ, Pierson LM, Nord RH, Zhang ZY (2000) Measurement precision of body composition variables using the lunar DPX-L densitometer. J Clin Densitom 3:35–41CrossRefPubMed Kiebzak GM, Leamy LJ, Pierson LM, Nord RH, Zhang ZY (2000) Measurement precision of body composition variables using the lunar DPX-L densitometer. J Clin Densitom 3:35–41CrossRefPubMed
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Podsiadlo D, Richardson S (1991) The timed “Up & Go”: a test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons. J Am Geriatr Soc 39:142–148CrossRef Podsiadlo D, Richardson S (1991) The timed “Up & Go”: a test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons. J Am Geriatr Soc 39:142–148CrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Mathias S, Nayak US, Isaacs B (1986) Balance in elderly patients: the “get-up and go” test. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 67:387–389PubMed Mathias S, Nayak US, Isaacs B (1986) Balance in elderly patients: the “get-up and go” test. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 67:387–389PubMed
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Berg KO, Wood-Dauphinee SL, Williams JI, Maki B (1992) Measuring balance in the elderly: validation of an instrument. Can J Publ health 83(Suppl 2):S7–S11 Berg KO, Wood-Dauphinee SL, Williams JI, Maki B (1992) Measuring balance in the elderly: validation of an instrument. Can J Publ health 83(Suppl 2):S7–S11
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Springer BA, Marin R, Cyhan T, Roberts H, Gill NW (2007) Normative values for the unipedal stance test with eyes open and closed. J Geriat Phys Ther 30:8–15CrossRef Springer BA, Marin R, Cyhan T, Roberts H, Gill NW (2007) Normative values for the unipedal stance test with eyes open and closed. J Geriat Phys Ther 30:8–15CrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Mathiowetz V, Weber K, Volland G, Kashman N (1984) Reliability and validity of grip and pinch strength evaluations. J Hand Surg 9:222–226CrossRef Mathiowetz V, Weber K, Volland G, Kashman N (1984) Reliability and validity of grip and pinch strength evaluations. J Hand Surg 9:222–226CrossRef
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Houtz SJ, Lebow MJ, Beyer FR (1957) Effect of posture on strength of the knee flexor and extensor muscles. J Appl Physiol 11:475–480CrossRefPubMed Houtz SJ, Lebow MJ, Beyer FR (1957) Effect of posture on strength of the knee flexor and extensor muscles. J Appl Physiol 11:475–480CrossRefPubMed
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Williams M, Stutzman L (1959) Strength variation through the range of joint motion. Phys Ther Rev 39:145–152CrossRefPubMed Williams M, Stutzman L (1959) Strength variation through the range of joint motion. Phys Ther Rev 39:145–152CrossRefPubMed
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Barbat-Artigas S, Rolland Y, Cesari M, Abellan van Kan G, Vellas B, Aubertin-Leheudre M (2013) Clinical relevance of different muscle strength indexes and functional impairment in women aged 75 years and older. J Gerontol Ser A, Biol Sci Med Sci 68:811–819. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/gls254 CrossRef Barbat-Artigas S, Rolland Y, Cesari M, Abellan van Kan G, Vellas B, Aubertin-Leheudre M (2013) Clinical relevance of different muscle strength indexes and functional impairment in women aged 75 years and older. J Gerontol Ser A, Biol Sci Med Sci 68:811–819. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1093/​gerona/​gls254 CrossRef
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Newman AB, Kupelian V, Visser M, Simonsick EM, Goodpaster BH, Kritchevsky SB, Tylavsky FA, Rubin SM, Harris TB (2006) Strength, but not muscle mass, is associated with mortality in the health, aging and body composition study cohort. J Gerontol Series A, Biol Sci Med Sci 61:72–77 Newman AB, Kupelian V, Visser M, Simonsick EM, Goodpaster BH, Kritchevsky SB, Tylavsky FA, Rubin SM, Harris TB (2006) Strength, but not muscle mass, is associated with mortality in the health, aging and body composition study cohort. J Gerontol Series A, Biol Sci Med Sci 61:72–77
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Bassey EJ, Short AH (1990) A new method for measuring power output in a single leg extension: feasibility, reliability and validity. Eur J Appl Physiol 60:385–390CrossRefPubMed Bassey EJ, Short AH (1990) A new method for measuring power output in a single leg extension: feasibility, reliability and validity. Eur J Appl Physiol 60:385–390CrossRefPubMed
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Skelton DA, Kennedy J, Rutherford OM (2002) Explosive power and asymmetry in leg muscle function in frequent fallers and non-fallers aged over 65. Age Ageing 31:119–125CrossRefPubMed Skelton DA, Kennedy J, Rutherford OM (2002) Explosive power and asymmetry in leg muscle function in frequent fallers and non-fallers aged over 65. Age Ageing 31:119–125CrossRefPubMed
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Blew RM, Lee VR, Farr JN, Schiferl DJ, Going SB (2014) Standardizing evaluation of pQCT image quality in the presence of subject movement: qualitative versus quantitative assessment. Calcif Tissue Int 94:202–211CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Blew RM, Lee VR, Farr JN, Schiferl DJ, Going SB (2014) Standardizing evaluation of pQCT image quality in the presence of subject movement: qualitative versus quantitative assessment. Calcif Tissue Int 94:202–211CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Doube M, Kłosowski MM, Arganda-Carreras I, Cordelières FP, Dougherty RP, Jackson JS, Schmid B, Hutchinson JR, Shefelbine SJ (2010) BoneJ: free and extensible bone image analysis in ImageJ. Bone 47:1076–1079CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Doube M, Kłosowski MM, Arganda-Carreras I, Cordelières FP, Dougherty RP, Jackson JS, Schmid B, Hutchinson JR, Shefelbine SJ (2010) BoneJ: free and extensible bone image analysis in ImageJ. Bone 47:1076–1079CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Frank-Wilson AW, Johnston JD, Olszynski WP, Kontulainen SA (2015) Measurement of muscle and fat in postmenopausal women: precision of previously reported pQCT imaging methods. Bone 75:49–54CrossRefPubMed Frank-Wilson AW, Johnston JD, Olszynski WP, Kontulainen SA (2015) Measurement of muscle and fat in postmenopausal women: precision of previously reported pQCT imaging methods. Bone 75:49–54CrossRefPubMed
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Buckley S, Knapp K, Lackie A, Lewry C, Horvey K, Benko C, Trinh J, Butcher S (2015) Multimodal high-intensity interval training increases muscle function and metabolic performance in females. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 40:1157–1162. https://doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2015-0238 Buckley S, Knapp K, Lackie A, Lewry C, Horvey K, Benko C, Trinh J, Butcher S (2015) Multimodal high-intensity interval training increases muscle function and metabolic performance in females. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 40:1157–1162. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1139/​apnm-2015-0238
72.
Zurück zum Zitat Moore DR, Churchward-Venne TA, Witard O, Breen L, Burd NA, Tipton KD, Phillips SM (2015) Protein ingestion to stimulate myofibrillar protein synthesis requires greater relative protein intakes in healthy older versus younger men. J Gerontol Series A, Biol Sci Med Sci 70:57–62. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glu103 Moore DR, Churchward-Venne TA, Witard O, Breen L, Burd NA, Tipton KD, Phillips SM (2015) Protein ingestion to stimulate myofibrillar protein synthesis requires greater relative protein intakes in healthy older versus younger men. J Gerontol Series A, Biol Sci Med Sci 70:57–62. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1093/​gerona/​glu103
Metadaten
Titel
Muscle adaptation in response to a high-intensity interval training in obese older adults: effect of daily protein intake distribution
verfasst von
F. Buckinx
P. Gaudreau
V. Marcangeli
G. El Hajj Boutros
M. C. Dulac
J. A. Morais
M. Aubertin-Leheudre
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2019
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in
Aging Clinical and Experimental Research / Ausgabe 6/2019
Elektronische ISSN: 1720-8319
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-019-01149-y

Kompaktes Leitlinien-Wissen Innere Medizin (Link öffnet in neuem Fenster)

Mit medbee Pocketcards schnell und sicher entscheiden.
Leitlinien-Wissen kostenlos und immer griffbereit auf ihrem Desktop, Handy oder Tablet.

Neu im Fachgebiet Innere Medizin

Antibiotika bei Bakteriämie – 7 versus 14 Tage

  • 21.01.2025
  • Sepsis
  • Nachrichten

Eine Bakteriämie lässt sich mit einer einwöchigen Antibiotikatherapie zumeist gut in den Griff bekommen: Die Sterberate ist nicht höher als unter zweiwöchiger Behandlung, zeigt eine Vergleichsstudie mit hospitalisierten Erkrankten. Allerdings muss die Therapie bei fast jedem Vierten verlängert werden.

"Die Erektionsstörung ist keine isolierte Erkrankung"

Werden Erektionsstörungen gut behandelt (und das ist möglich), steigt die Lebensqualität enorm. Tipps für eine gute Kommunikation mit den Patienten gibt Androloge Dr. med. Jann-Frederik Cremers in dieser Folge. Welche Fragen sollten gestellt und an welche Ursachen gedacht werden? Und was ist zu tun, wenn PDE-5-Hemmer und Lebensstilveränderungen nicht ausreichend wirken?

Lp(a) zur Risikoeinschätzung bei Thoraxschmerzen

Der Lp(a)-Wert kann dazu beitragen, bei stabilen Patienten mit neu aufgetretenen Thoraxschmerzen und ohne KHK-Diagnose die Wahrscheinlichkeit für das Vorliegen von Koronarstenosen abzuschätzen.

Finerenon bei eGFR-Verlust nicht gleich absetzen!

Der Mineralokortikoid-Rezeptor-Antagonist Finerenon verbessert die Prognose bei Herzinsuffizienz mit leicht reduzierter oder erhaltener Ejektionsfraktion. Ein Rückgang der eGFR zu Beginn der Therapie scheint diese Wirkung nicht wesentlich zu mindern.

EKG Essentials: EKG befunden mit System (Link öffnet in neuem Fenster)

In diesem CME-Kurs können Sie Ihr Wissen zur EKG-Befundung anhand von zwölf Video-Tutorials auffrischen und 10 CME-Punkte sammeln.
Praxisnah, relevant und mit vielen Tipps & Tricks vom Profi.

Update Innere Medizin

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.