Background
Methods
Aim, design and setting of the study
Measures
Neighborhood-based PA
Valid days
Objective neighborhood characteristics
Individual factors
Statistical analyses
Results
Descriptive statistics
Individual factors
| |
---|---|
Age in years Mean (± SD) | 56.4 (± 6.2) |
Female % | 54.9 |
BMI % | |
Healthy weight | 52.9 |
Overweight | 37.0 |
Obesity | 10.1 |
Education % | |
Low | 4.2 |
Middle | 53.2 |
High | 40.9 |
Missing | 1.6 |
Ethnicity % | |
Autochthonous | 84.4 |
Western immigrants | 6.8 |
Non-western immigrants | 7.5 |
Missing | 1.3 |
Having a dog % | |
Yes | 18.8 |
Missing | 0.6 |
Having children % | |
Yes | 33.1 |
Having a car % | |
Yes | 82.8 |
Missing | 0.6 |
City % | |
Rotterdam | 38.0 |
Maastricht | 62.0 |
Attitude (score) | |
Mean (± SD) | 18.0 (2.4) |
Missing (%) | 0.3 |
400 m buffer | 800 m buffer | 1600 m buffer | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | (± SD) | Median | (IQR) | Mean | (± SD) | Median | (IQR) | Mean | (± SD) | Median | (IQR) | |
Residences | 64.8 | (14.1) | 67.8 | (21.2) | 52.5 | (13.0) | 54.8 | (19.0) | 38.2 | (9.2) | 37.9 | (17.1) |
Roads | 5.1 | (3.5) | 4.4 | (3.4) | 5.5 | (2.3) | 5.6 | (3.5) | 5.5 | (2.0) | 5.7 | (1.9) |
Shops and foodservice industry | 4.8 | (7.0) | 2.7 | (6.2) | 4.3 | (6.5) | 2.3 | (3.1) | 3.8 | (6.5) | 2.0 | (3.5) |
Public social-cultural facilities | 4.0 | (6.1) | 1.9 | (5.8) | 4.2 | (4.4) | 2.8 | (5.3) | 4.6 | (2.9) | 4.1 | (4.6) |
Green space | 9.8 | (10.1) | 7.2 | (15.0) | 13.8 | (12.6) | 10.3 | (14.8) | 20.1 | (12.9) | 17.5 | (17.8) |
Blue space | 2.3 | (4.8) | 0.0 | (2.4) | 5.1 | (7.8) | 0.0 | (8.2) | 7.3 | (8.8) | 3.0 | (14.2) |
Sports terrain | 2.4 | (5.7) | 0.0 | (2.5) | 3.6 | (5.0) | 2.3 | (2.4) | 4.3 | (3.1) | 3.0 | (3.6) |
Recreational area | 0.9 | (3.3) | 0.0 | (0.0) | 1.2 | (2.7) | 0.0 | (0.9) | 1.1 | (1.4) | 0.4 | (1.5) |
Total time % | LPA % | MVPA % | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Median
|
IQR
|
Median
|
IQR
|
Median
|
IQR
| |
Total | 29.1 | (22.6; 35.9) | 5.7 | (3.4; 8.9) | ||
At home (0-25 m) | 40.5 | (19.1; 62.8) | 27.6 | (19.8; 36.0) | 3.9 | (2.4; 6.6) |
Within a 25-400 m buffer | 11.6 | (4.9; 24.0) | 27.9 | (19.3; 38.2) | 4.5 | (2.1; 9.6) |
Within a 25-800 m buffer | 13.8 | (6.4; 28.6) | 28.6 | (20.1; 38.9) | 4.6 | (2.2; 10.0) |
Within a 25-1600 m buffer | 19.8 | (9.4; 36.3) | 30.0 | (21.4; 38.6) | 5.1 | (2.5; 10.3) |
> 1600 m from the home | 24.2 | (5.1; 55.7) | 28.6 | (21.9; 35.9) | 5.0 | (3.0; 8.2) |
The role of neighborhood characteristics in LPA and MVPA within the neighborhood
B
|
95% CI
|
p
|
B
|
95% CI
|
p
| |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% LPA within a 25-400 m buffer | % MVPA within a 25-400 m buffer | |||||
Neighborhood characteristics within a 25-400 m buffer | ||||||
Intercept | 26.18 | 9.54 | ||||
Residences | 0.01 | (− 0.07; 0.09) | 0.847 |
0.05
|
(0.01; 0.10)
|
0.010
|
Roads |
0.20
|
(−0.01; 0.42)
|
0.032
| 0.02 | (− 0.13; 0.16) | 0.802 |
Shops and foodservice industry | 0.04 | (−0.09; 0.16) | 0.481 |
0.15
|
(0.07; 0.23)
|
0.001
|
Sports terrain | 0.04 | (−0.09; 0.17) | 0.468 |
0.08
|
(0.00; 0.17)
|
0.023
|
Public social-cultural facilities | 0.03 | (−0.10; 0.18) | 0.590 |
0.06
|
(−0.01; 0.12)
|
0.042
|
Recreational area | −0.17 | (− 0.39; 0.06) | 0.080 |
− 0.12
|
(− 0.23; − 0.03)
|
0.005
|
Green space | − 0.08 | (− 0.19; 0.02) | 0.083 |
0.11
|
(0.02; 0.19)
|
0.001
|
Blue space | 0.10 | (−0.08; 0.27) | 0.187 |
0.19
|
(0.10; 0.28)
|
0.001
|
% LPA within a 25-800 m buffer | % MVPA within a 25-800 m buffer | |||||
Neighborhood characteristics within a 25-800 m buffer | ||||||
Intercept | 25.96 | 7.88 | ||||
Residences | 0.05 | (−0.03; 0.12) | 0.172 | 0.03 | (−0.02; 0.09) | 0.166 |
Roads | −0.05 | (−0.36; 0.22) | 0.682 | −0.00 | (− 0.19; 0.19) | 0.983 |
Shops and foodservice industry | 0.11 | (−0.05; 0.25) | 0.118 |
0.09
|
(−0.00; 0.18)
|
0.034
|
Sports terrain | −0.02 | (−0.17;0.13) | 0.707 |
0.15
|
(0.04; 0.27)
|
0.004
|
Public social-cultural facilities | −0.01 | (−0.19; 0.18) | 0.911 |
0.12
|
(0.04; 0.21)
|
0.003
|
Recreational area |
−0.30
|
(−0.63; 0.04)
|
0.047
| −0.16 | (− 0.35; 0.07) | 0.095 |
Green space |
−0.09
|
(−0.18; 0.00)
|
0.032
| 0.04 | (−0.02; 0.11) | 0.136 |
Blue space | 0.12 | (−0.02; 0.27) | 0.057 |
0.08
|
(−0.01; 0.16)
|
0.046
|
% LPA within a 25-1600 m buffer | % MVPA within a 25-1600 m buffer | |||||
Neighborhood characteristics within a 25-1600 m buffer | ||||||
Intercept | 29.35 | 11.53 | ||||
Residences | 0.03 | (−0.08; 0.16) | 0.567 | −0.00 | (−0.09; 0.08) | 0.905 |
Roads | −0.31 | (−1.29; 0.69) | 0.465 | −0.40 | (−1.10; 0.28) | 0.166 |
Shops and foodservice industry | −0.14 | (−0.43; 0.15) | 0.289 | −0.02 | (− 0.19; 0.16) | 0.824 |
Sports terrain | −0.10 | (−0.52; 0.34) | 0.591 | 0.04 | (−0.27; 0.35) | 0.787 |
Public social-cultural facilities | 0.16 | (−0.32; 0.68) | 0.487 |
0.38
|
(0.03; 0.72)
|
0.015
|
Recreational area | 0.23 | (−0.61; 0.99) | 0.508 | 0.07 | (−0.42; 0.65) | 0.787 |
Green space |
−0.08
|
(−0.16; 0.01)
|
0.045
| 0.02 | (−0.04; 0.08) | 0.394 |
Blue space | −0.06 | (−0.27; 0.15) | 0.497 | −0.06 | (− 0.19; 0.07) | 0.315 |