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Erschienen in: Die Innere Medizin 3/2009

01.03.2009 | Schwerpunkt: Generalisierte und organbezogene Autoimmunerkrankungen

Neues zur Pathogenese primär systemischer Immunvaskulitiden

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. P. Lamprecht

Erschienen in: Die Innere Medizin | Ausgabe 3/2009

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Zusammenfassung

Primär systemische Vaskulitiden werden aufgrund immunpathologischer Merkmale und entsprechend der Größe der befallenen Gefäße eingeteilt. Den 3 Kleingefäßvaskulitiden, die mit antineutrophilen zytoplasmatischen Autoantikörper (ANCA) assoziiert sind (Wegenersche Granulomatose, Churg-Strauss-Syndrom, mikroskopische Polyangiitis), stehen die sog. Nicht-ANCA-assoziierten Vaskulitiden gegenüber. Dies sind die granulomatösen Arteriitiden großer Gefäße (Riesenzellarteriitis, Takayasu-Arteriitis) und die Immunkomplexvaskulitiden mittelgroßer und kleiner Gefäße (Polyarteriitis nodosa, Kawasaki-Erkrankung und Henoch-Schönlein-Purpura, kryoglobulinämische Vaskulitis, kutane leukozytoklastische Angiitis). Prädisponierende genetische und weitere endogene und exogene Faktoren begünstigen eine Aktivierung der angeborenen bzw. natürlichen Immunität und induzieren über persistierende Entzündungsreaktionen die unterschiedlichen Formen der (Auto-)Immunvaskulitiden.
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Metadaten
Titel
Neues zur Pathogenese primär systemischer Immunvaskulitiden
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. P. Lamprecht
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2009
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Die Innere Medizin / Ausgabe 3/2009
Print ISSN: 2731-7080
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7099
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00108-008-2300-z

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