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Erschienen in: Der Urologe 11/2017

23.10.2017 | Prostatakarzinom | CME

Neuroendokrines Prostatakarzinom

verfasst von: PD Dr. S. Tritschler, R. Erdelkamp, C. Stief, M. Hentrich

Erschienen in: Die Urologie | Ausgabe 11/2017

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Zusammenfassung

Neuroendokrine Prostatakarzinome (NEPC) treten zumeist in Form eines gemischt neuroendokrin-azinären Prostatakarzinoms auf, das sich unter antiandrogener Therapie entwickelt (t-NEPC). Etwa 30–40 % aller metastasierten kastrationsresistenten Prostatakarzinome weisen neuroendokrine Anteile auf. Primäre kleinzellige Prostatakarzinome sind hingegen äußerst selten. Ein t‑NEPC sollte in Betracht gezogen werden, wenn trotz rascher Progression ein disproportional niedriger PSA(prostataspezifisches Antigen)-Wert vorliegt und neuroendokrine Marker wie Chromogranin A oder neuronenspezifische Enolase erhöht sind. Hierbei korreliert das Risiko für die Entwicklung eines t‑NEPC mit dem initialen Gleason-Score. Die Therapie orientiert sich an der Behandlung kleinzelliger Bronchialkarzinome. Bei negativem PSA ist eine Chemotherapie mit Cisplatin und Etoposid Therapie der Wahl, worunter Ansprechraten von 30–60 % mit einem medianen Überleben von meist unter einem Jahr erreicht werden können. Bei deutlich erhöhtem PSA sollte eine Chemotherapie mit Carboplatin und Docetaxel erwogen werden.
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Metadaten
Titel
Neuroendokrines Prostatakarzinom
verfasst von
PD Dr. S. Tritschler
R. Erdelkamp
C. Stief
M. Hentrich
Publikationsdatum
23.10.2017
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Urologie / Ausgabe 11/2017
Print ISSN: 2731-7064
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7072
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00120-017-0523-0

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