Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Der Schmerz 5/2019

03.09.2019 | Neuropathischer Schmerz | CME

Erythromelalgie: rote Haut und Schmerz

verfasst von: Dr. med. M. Dusch, M. Schmelz

Erschienen in: Der Schmerz | Ausgabe 5/2019

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Zusammenfassung

Die Erythromelalgie ist eine seltene Erkrankung. Sie kann assoziiert mit hämatoonkologischen Erkrankungen, nach Einnahme bestimmter Medikamente und Toxine, aber auch als eigenständiges Krankheitsbild, beispielsweise bei Mutationen im Natriumkanal NaV1.7, auftreten. Klinisch findet sich eine charakteristische Trias aus attackenartig auftretenden Brennschmerzen und Hautrötung im Bereich der distalen Extremitäten, die durch exzessives Kühlen gelindert werden. Ausgelöst werden die Attacken unter anderem durch Überwärmung, Mobilisation und Stress. Die Diagnose wird in erster Linie klinisch gestellt und kann bei Mutation im Natriumkanal NaV1.7 humangenetisch bestätigt werden. Wichtige Differenzialdiagnosen sind das komplexe regionale Schmerzsyndrom, die „non-freezing cold injury“ sowie Dünnfaserneuropathien. Die Therapie ist multidisziplinär und individuell zu planen. Integraler Bestandteil sind Methoden der physikalischen Medizin und Psychotherapie sowie medikamentöse Verfahren.
Literatur
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Han C et al (2006) Sporadic onset of erythermalgia: a gain-of-function mutation in Nav1.7. Ann Neurol 59(3):553–558PubMedCrossRef Han C et al (2006) Sporadic onset of erythermalgia: a gain-of-function mutation in Nav1.7. Ann Neurol 59(3):553–558PubMedCrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Eberhardt MJ, Leffler A (2017) Pain and analgesia : Mutations of voltage-gated sodium channels. Schmerz 31(1):14–22PubMedCrossRef Eberhardt MJ, Leffler A (2017) Pain and analgesia : Mutations of voltage-gated sodium channels. Schmerz 31(1):14–22PubMedCrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat McDonnell A et al (2018) Efficacy of the Nav1.7 blocker PF-05089771 in a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical study in subjects with painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Pain 159(8):1465–1476PubMedCrossRef McDonnell A et al (2018) Efficacy of the Nav1.7 blocker PF-05089771 in a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical study in subjects with painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Pain 159(8):1465–1476PubMedCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat McDonnell A et al (2016) Inherited erythromelalgia due to mutations in SCN9A: natural history, clinical phenotype and somatosensory profile. Brain 139(Pt 4):1052–1065PubMedCrossRef McDonnell A et al (2016) Inherited erythromelalgia due to mutations in SCN9A: natural history, clinical phenotype and somatosensory profile. Brain 139(Pt 4):1052–1065PubMedCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang Z et al (2014) Exonic mutations in SCN9A (NaV1.7) are found in a minority of patients with erythromelalgia. Scand J Pain 5(4):217–225PubMedCrossRef Zhang Z et al (2014) Exonic mutations in SCN9A (NaV1.7) are found in a minority of patients with erythromelalgia. Scand J Pain 5(4):217–225PubMedCrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Helas T et al (2017) Pain thresholds, supra-threshold pain and lidocaine sensitivity in patients with erythromelalgia, including the I848Tmutation in NaV 1.7. Eur J Pain 21(8):1316–1325PubMedCrossRef Helas T et al (2017) Pain thresholds, supra-threshold pain and lidocaine sensitivity in patients with erythromelalgia, including the I848Tmutation in NaV 1.7. Eur J Pain 21(8):1316–1325PubMedCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Orstavik K et al (2004) Pain in primary erythromelalgia—a neuropathic component? Pain 110(3):531–538PubMedCrossRef Orstavik K et al (2004) Pain in primary erythromelalgia—a neuropathic component? Pain 110(3):531–538PubMedCrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Genebriera J et al (2012) Results of computer-assisted sensory evaluation in 41 patients with erythromelalgia. ClinExpDermatol 37(4):350–354PubMedCrossRef Genebriera J et al (2012) Results of computer-assisted sensory evaluation in 41 patients with erythromelalgia. ClinExpDermatol 37(4):350–354PubMedCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Mork C, Kvernebo K (2000) Erythromelalgia—a mysterious condition? Arch Dermatol 136(3):406–409PubMedCrossRef Mork C, Kvernebo K (2000) Erythromelalgia—a mysterious condition? Arch Dermatol 136(3):406–409PubMedCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Alhadad A et al (2012) Erythromelalgia: incidence and clinical experience in a single centre in Sweden. Vasa 41(1):43–48PubMedCrossRef Alhadad A et al (2012) Erythromelalgia: incidence and clinical experience in a single centre in Sweden. Vasa 41(1):43–48PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Reed KB, Davis MD (2009) Incidence of erythromelalgia: a population-based study in Olmsted County, Minnesota. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 23(1):13–15PubMedCrossRef Reed KB, Davis MD (2009) Incidence of erythromelalgia: a population-based study in Olmsted County, Minnesota. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 23(1):13–15PubMedCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Friberg D et al (2013) Erythromelalgia? A clinical study of people who experience red, hot, painful feet in the community. Int J Vasc Med 2013:864961PubMedPubMedCentral Friberg D et al (2013) Erythromelalgia? A clinical study of people who experience red, hot, painful feet in the community. Int J Vasc Med 2013:864961PubMedPubMedCentral
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Drenth JP, van Genderen PJ, Michiels JJ (1994) Thrombocythemic erythromelalgia, primary erythermalgia, and secondary erythermalgia: three distinct clinicopathologic entities. Angiology 45(6):451–453PubMedCrossRef Drenth JP, van Genderen PJ, Michiels JJ (1994) Thrombocythemic erythromelalgia, primary erythermalgia, and secondary erythermalgia: three distinct clinicopathologic entities. Angiology 45(6):451–453PubMedCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Michiels JJ, Drenth JP, Van Genderen PJ (1995) Classification and diagnosis of erythromelalgia and erythermalgia. Int J Dermatol 34(2):97–100PubMedCrossRef Michiels JJ, Drenth JP, Van Genderen PJ (1995) Classification and diagnosis of erythromelalgia and erythermalgia. Int J Dermatol 34(2):97–100PubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Cohen JS (2000) Erythromelalgia: new theories and new therapies. J Am Acad Dermatol 43(5 Pt 1):841–847PubMedCrossRef Cohen JS (2000) Erythromelalgia: new theories and new therapies. J Am Acad Dermatol 43(5 Pt 1):841–847PubMedCrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Sunahara JF, Gora-Harper ML, Nash KS (1996) Possible erythromelalgia-like syndrome associated with nifedipine in a patient with Raynaud’s phenomenon. Ann Pharmacother 30(5):484–486PubMedCrossRef Sunahara JF, Gora-Harper ML, Nash KS (1996) Possible erythromelalgia-like syndrome associated with nifedipine in a patient with Raynaud’s phenomenon. Ann Pharmacother 30(5):484–486PubMedCrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Rey J et al (2003) Serotonin reuptake inhibitors, Raynaud’s phenomenon and erythromelalgia. Rheumatology (Oxf) 42(4):601–602CrossRef Rey J et al (2003) Serotonin reuptake inhibitors, Raynaud’s phenomenon and erythromelalgia. Rheumatology (Oxf) 42(4):601–602CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Saviuc PF et al (2001) Erythromelalgia and mushroom poisoning. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 39(4):403–407PubMedCrossRef Saviuc PF et al (2001) Erythromelalgia and mushroom poisoning. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 39(4):403–407PubMedCrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Brouwer BA et al (2014) Painful neuropathies: the emerging role of sodium channelopathies. J Peripher Nerv Syst 19(2):53–65PubMedCrossRef Brouwer BA et al (2014) Painful neuropathies: the emerging role of sodium channelopathies. J Peripher Nerv Syst 19(2):53–65PubMedCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Ratz JL, Bergfeld SF, Steck WD (1979) Erythermalgia with vasculitis: a review. J Am Acad Dermatol 1(5):443–450PubMedCrossRef Ratz JL, Bergfeld SF, Steck WD (1979) Erythermalgia with vasculitis: a review. J Am Acad Dermatol 1(5):443–450PubMedCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Rush AM et al (2006) A single sodium channel mutation produces hyper- or hypoexcitability in different types of neurons. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103(21):8245–8250PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Rush AM et al (2006) A single sodium channel mutation produces hyper- or hypoexcitability in different types of neurons. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103(21):8245–8250PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Namer B et al (2015) Specific changes in conduction velocity recovery cycles of single nociceptors in a patient with erythromelalgia with the I848T gain-of-function mutation of Nav1.7. Pain 156(9):1637–1646PubMedCrossRef Namer B et al (2015) Specific changes in conduction velocity recovery cycles of single nociceptors in a patient with erythromelalgia with the I848T gain-of-function mutation of Nav1.7. Pain 156(9):1637–1646PubMedCrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Davis MD et al (2000) Natural history of erythromelalgia: presentation and outcome in 168 patients. Arch Dermatol 136(3):330–336PubMedCrossRef Davis MD et al (2000) Natural history of erythromelalgia: presentation and outcome in 168 patients. Arch Dermatol 136(3):330–336PubMedCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Estacion M et al (2011) Intra- and interfamily phenotypic diversity in pain syndromes associated with a gain-of-function variant of NaV1.7. Mol Pain 7:92PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Estacion M et al (2011) Intra- and interfamily phenotypic diversity in pain syndromes associated with a gain-of-function variant of NaV1.7. Mol Pain 7:92PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Harden RN et al (2007) Proposed new diagnostic criteria for complex regional pain syndrome. Pain Med 8(4):326–331PubMedCrossRef Harden RN et al (2007) Proposed new diagnostic criteria for complex regional pain syndrome. Pain Med 8(4):326–331PubMedCrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Eijkenboom I et al (2019) Yield of peripheral sodium channels gene screening in pure small fibre neuropathy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 90(3):342–352PubMedCrossRef Eijkenboom I et al (2019) Yield of peripheral sodium channels gene screening in pure small fibre neuropathy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 90(3):342–352PubMedCrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Sopacua M et al (2019) Small-fiber neuropathy: Expanding the clinical pain universe. J Peripher Nerv Syst 24(1):19–33PubMedCrossRef Sopacua M et al (2019) Small-fiber neuropathy: Expanding the clinical pain universe. J Peripher Nerv Syst 24(1):19–33PubMedCrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Poterucha TJ et al (2013) Topical amitriptyline combined with ketamine for the treatment of erythromelalgia: a retrospective study of 36 patients at Mayo Clinic. J Drugs Dermatol 12(3):308–310PubMed Poterucha TJ et al (2013) Topical amitriptyline combined with ketamine for the treatment of erythromelalgia: a retrospective study of 36 patients at Mayo Clinic. J Drugs Dermatol 12(3):308–310PubMed
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Davis MD et al (2015) Topically Applied Midodrine, 0.2 %, an alpha1-Agonist, for the Treatment of Erythromelalgia. Jama Dermatol 151(9):1025–1026PubMedCrossRef Davis MD et al (2015) Topically Applied Midodrine, 0.2 %, an alpha1-Agonist, for the Treatment of Erythromelalgia. Jama Dermatol 151(9):1025–1026PubMedCrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Davis MD, Sandroni P (2002) Lidocaine patch for pain of erythromelalgia. Arch Dermatol 138(1):17–19PubMedCrossRef Davis MD, Sandroni P (2002) Lidocaine patch for pain of erythromelalgia. Arch Dermatol 138(1):17–19PubMedCrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat McGraw T, Kosek P (1997) Erythromelalgia pain managed with gabapentin. Anesthesiology 86(4):988–990PubMedCrossRef McGraw T, Kosek P (1997) Erythromelalgia pain managed with gabapentin. Anesthesiology 86(4):988–990PubMedCrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Pipili C, Cholongitas E (2008) Erythromelalgia in a diabetic patient managed with gabapentin. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 79(3):e15–e16PubMedCrossRef Pipili C, Cholongitas E (2008) Erythromelalgia in a diabetic patient managed with gabapentin. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 79(3):e15–e16PubMedCrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Ceyhan AM et al (2010) A case of erythromelalgia: good response to treatment with gabapentin. J Drugs Dermatol 9(5):565–567PubMedCrossRef Ceyhan AM et al (2010) A case of erythromelalgia: good response to treatment with gabapentin. J Drugs Dermatol 9(5):565–567PubMedCrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Kakizaki A et al (2012) Successful treatment of adult-onset erythromelalgia with steroid pulse and pregabalin. Case Rep Dermatol 4(3):242–246PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Kakizaki A et al (2012) Successful treatment of adult-onset erythromelalgia with steroid pulse and pregabalin. Case Rep Dermatol 4(3):242–246PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Kalava K et al (2013) Response of primary erythromelalgia to pregabalin therapy. J Clin Rheumatol 19(5):284–285PubMedCrossRef Kalava K et al (2013) Response of primary erythromelalgia to pregabalin therapy. J Clin Rheumatol 19(5):284–285PubMedCrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Rudikoff D, Jaffe IA (1997) Erythromelalgia: response to serotonin reuptake inhibitors. J Am Acad Dermatol 37(2 Pt 1):281–283PubMedCrossRef Rudikoff D, Jaffe IA (1997) Erythromelalgia: response to serotonin reuptake inhibitors. J Am Acad Dermatol 37(2 Pt 1):281–283PubMedCrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Firmin D et al (2007) Treatment of familial erythromelalgia with venlafaxine. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 21(6):836–837PubMedCrossRef Firmin D et al (2007) Treatment of familial erythromelalgia with venlafaxine. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 21(6):836–837PubMedCrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Herskovitz S et al (1993) Erythromelalgia: association with hereditary sensory neuropathy and response to amitriptyline. Baillieres Clin Neurol 43(3 Pt 1):621–622 Herskovitz S et al (1993) Erythromelalgia: association with hereditary sensory neuropathy and response to amitriptyline. Baillieres Clin Neurol 43(3 Pt 1):621–622
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Kalgaard OM, Mork C, Kvernebo K (2003) Prostacyclin reduces symptoms and sympathetic dysfunction in erythromelalgia in a double-blind randomized pilot study. Acta Derm Venereol 83(6):442–444PubMedCrossRef Kalgaard OM, Mork C, Kvernebo K (2003) Prostacyclin reduces symptoms and sympathetic dysfunction in erythromelalgia in a double-blind randomized pilot study. Acta Derm Venereol 83(6):442–444PubMedCrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Parker LK et al (2017) Clinical features and management of erythromelalgia: long term follow-up of 46 cases. Clin Exp Rheumatol 35(1):80–84PubMed Parker LK et al (2017) Clinical features and management of erythromelalgia: long term follow-up of 46 cases. Clin Exp Rheumatol 35(1):80–84PubMed
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Mork C et al (2004) The prostaglandin E1 analog misoprostol reduces symptoms and microvascular arteriovenous shunting in erythromelalgia—a double-blind, crossover, placebo-compared study. J Invest Dermatol 122(3):587–593PubMedCrossRef Mork C et al (2004) The prostaglandin E1 analog misoprostol reduces symptoms and microvascular arteriovenous shunting in erythromelalgia—a double-blind, crossover, placebo-compared study. J Invest Dermatol 122(3):587–593PubMedCrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Goldberg YP et al (2012) Treatment of Na(v)1.7-mediated pain in inherited erythromelalgia using a novel sodium channel blocker. Pain 153(1):80–85PubMedCrossRef Goldberg YP et al (2012) Treatment of Na(v)1.7-mediated pain in inherited erythromelalgia using a novel sodium channel blocker. Pain 153(1):80–85PubMedCrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Cao L et al (2016) Pharmacological reversal of a pain phenotype in iPSC-derived sensory neurons and patients with inherited erythromelalgia. Sci Transl Med 8(335):335–356CrossRef Cao L et al (2016) Pharmacological reversal of a pain phenotype in iPSC-derived sensory neurons and patients with inherited erythromelalgia. Sci Transl Med 8(335):335–356CrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Sheets PL et al (2007) A Nav1.7 channel mutation associated with hereditary erythromelalgia contributes to neuronal hyperexcitability and displays reduced lidocaine sensitivity. J Physiol 581(Pt 3):1019–1031PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Sheets PL et al (2007) A Nav1.7 channel mutation associated with hereditary erythromelalgia contributes to neuronal hyperexcitability and displays reduced lidocaine sensitivity. J Physiol 581(Pt 3):1019–1031PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Cregg R et al (2014) Mexiletine as a treatment for primary erythromelalgia: normalization of biophysical properties of mutant L858F NaV 1.7 sodium channels. Br J Pharmacol 171(19):4455–4463PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Cregg R et al (2014) Mexiletine as a treatment for primary erythromelalgia: normalization of biophysical properties of mutant L858F NaV 1.7 sodium channels. Br J Pharmacol 171(19):4455–4463PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Elgueta F et al (2013) Erythromelagia: a rare and hard-to-treat condition: a 9-year-old boy responsive to intravenous lidocaine and oral mexilitene. Pain Med 14(2):311–312PubMedCrossRef Elgueta F et al (2013) Erythromelagia: a rare and hard-to-treat condition: a 9-year-old boy responsive to intravenous lidocaine and oral mexilitene. Pain Med 14(2):311–312PubMedCrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Kuhnert SM, Phillips WJ, Davis MD (1999) Lidocaine and mexiletine therapy for erythromelalgia. Arch Dermatol 135(12):1447–1449PubMedCrossRef Kuhnert SM, Phillips WJ, Davis MD (1999) Lidocaine and mexiletine therapy for erythromelalgia. Arch Dermatol 135(12):1447–1449PubMedCrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Jakob A et al (2012) Primary erythromelalgia in a 12-year-old boy: positive response to sodium channel blockers despite negative SCN9A mutations. Klin Padiatr 224(5):309–312PubMedCrossRef Jakob A et al (2012) Primary erythromelalgia in a 12-year-old boy: positive response to sodium channel blockers despite negative SCN9A mutations. Klin Padiatr 224(5):309–312PubMedCrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Drenth JP, Waxman SG (2007) Mutations in sodium-channel gene SCN9A cause a spectrum of human genetic pain disorders. J Clin Invest 117(12):3603–3609PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Drenth JP, Waxman SG (2007) Mutations in sodium-channel gene SCN9A cause a spectrum of human genetic pain disorders. J Clin Invest 117(12):3603–3609PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Grunwald Z (1982) Painful edema, erythematous rash, and burning sensation due to nifedipine. Drug Intell Clin Pharm 16(6):492PubMed Grunwald Z (1982) Painful edema, erythematous rash, and burning sensation due to nifedipine. Drug Intell Clin Pharm 16(6):492PubMed
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Fisher JR, Padnick MB, Olstein S (1983) Nifedipine and erythromelalgia. Ann Intern Med 98(5 Pt 1):671–672PubMedCrossRef Fisher JR, Padnick MB, Olstein S (1983) Nifedipine and erythromelalgia. Ann Intern Med 98(5 Pt 1):671–672PubMedCrossRef
55.
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Nanayakkara PW et al (2007) Verapamil-induced erythermalgia. Neth J Med 65(9):349–351PubMed Nanayakkara PW et al (2007) Verapamil-induced erythermalgia. Neth J Med 65(9):349–351PubMed
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Kondo T et al (2014) Paroxysmal burning pain caused by erythromelalgia. Lancet 383(9929):1692PubMedCrossRef Kondo T et al (2014) Paroxysmal burning pain caused by erythromelalgia. Lancet 383(9929):1692PubMedCrossRef
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Cohen JS (2002) High-dose oral magnesium treatment of chronic, intractable erythromelalgia. Ann Pharmacother 36(2):255–260PubMedCrossRef Cohen JS (2002) High-dose oral magnesium treatment of chronic, intractable erythromelalgia. Ann Pharmacother 36(2):255–260PubMedCrossRef
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Pagani-Estevez GL et al (2017) Erythromelalgia: Identification of a corticosteroid-responsive subset. J Am Acad Dermatol 76(3):506–511 e1PubMedCrossRef Pagani-Estevez GL et al (2017) Erythromelalgia: Identification of a corticosteroid-responsive subset. J Am Acad Dermatol 76(3):506–511 e1PubMedCrossRef
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Tham SW, Giles M (2018) Current pain management strategies for patients with erythromelalgia: a critical review. J Pain Res 11:1689–1698PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Tham SW, Giles M (2018) Current pain management strategies for patients with erythromelalgia: a critical review. J Pain Res 11:1689–1698PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Kundu A et al (2016) Erythromelalgia in the pediatric patient: role of computed-tomography-guided lumbar sympathetic blockade. J Pain Res 9:837–845PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Kundu A et al (2016) Erythromelalgia in the pediatric patient: role of computed-tomography-guided lumbar sympathetic blockade. J Pain Res 9:837–845PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Cerci FB, Kapural L, Yosipovitch G (2013) Intractable erythromelalgia of the lower extremities successfully treated with lumbar sympathetic block. J Am Acad Dermatol 69(5):e270–e272PubMedCrossRef Cerci FB, Kapural L, Yosipovitch G (2013) Intractable erythromelalgia of the lower extremities successfully treated with lumbar sympathetic block. J Am Acad Dermatol 69(5):e270–e272PubMedCrossRef
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Durosaro O et al (2008) Intervention for erythromelalgia, a chronic pain syndrome: comprehensive pain rehabilitation center, Mayo Clinic. Arch Dermatol 144(12):1578–1583PubMedCrossRef Durosaro O et al (2008) Intervention for erythromelalgia, a chronic pain syndrome: comprehensive pain rehabilitation center, Mayo Clinic. Arch Dermatol 144(12):1578–1583PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Erythromelalgie: rote Haut und Schmerz
verfasst von
Dr. med. M. Dusch
M. Schmelz
Publikationsdatum
03.09.2019
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Der Schmerz / Ausgabe 5/2019
Print ISSN: 0932-433X
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-2129
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00482-019-00401-8

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 5/2019

Der Schmerz 5/2019 Zur Ausgabe

Update Onkologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.