New equation for estimation of dental age by tooth cementum thickness in adolescents and adults: forensic aspects
- 03.08.2024
- Original Article
- Verfasst von
- Minja Birimiša
- Jelena Dumančić
- Marin Vodanović
- Sandra Anić-Milošević
- Hrvoje Brkić
- Erschienen in
- International Journal of Legal Medicine | Ausgabe 6/2024
Abstract
Objective
Our research was aimed to establish the equation and to determine its precision for dental age estimation in adolescents, adults and the elderly based on the thickness of deposited dental cement.
Design
The study sample consisted of 206 donor teeth of both sexes (10 to 82 years of age). The roots were transversely cut (6 cuts) on an ISOMET 1000 cutter at apical, middle, and cervical parts (slice thickness 0.3 to 0.5 μm). Measurements of cement thickness on incisions were made with a light microscope and an Olympus EP50 camera with previous microscope calibration for each measurement episode. Measurements were carried out clockwise at 4 measuring points on each incision. Statistical analyses were conducted using statistical software packages STATISTICA version 12.0 StatSoft, Inc. 2013, and MedCalc® version 22.0.
Results
Mean cement thickness (MCT) significantly declined from apical to cervical cuts (P < 0.001, ANOVA) and was thicker in teeth with a destroyed tooth crown (P < 0.001, ANOVA) and in molars compared to incisors (P < 0.001, ANOVA). MCT was greater in men and in teeth with more than one root but without reaching statistical significance. MCT showed a significant increase from the second decade of chronological age with a peek at sixth decade and declined to the ninth decade (P < 0.001, ANOVA). Piecewise linear regression defined a breakpoint age of 53 years, so two different equations were calculated (≤ 53 years and > 53 years).
Conclusions
The resulting equation is recommended for estimating dental age in forensic analyses.
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- Titel
- New equation for estimation of dental age by tooth cementum thickness in adolescents and adults: forensic aspects
- Verfasst von
-
Minja Birimiša
Jelena Dumančić
Marin Vodanović
Sandra Anić-Milošević
Hrvoje Brkić
- Publikationsdatum
- 03.08.2024
- Verlag
- Springer Berlin Heidelberg
- Erschienen in
-
International Journal of Legal Medicine / Ausgabe 6/2024
Print ISSN: 0937-9827
Elektronische ISSN: 1437-1596 - DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-024-03297-x
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