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Erschienen in: Die Radiologie 5/2019

23.04.2019 | Akutes Nierenversagen | Leitthema

Nierenfunktion bei kontrastmittelverstärkter Bildgebung

verfasst von: Dr. M. Jahn, Dr. S. Becker, Prof. Dr. A. Kribben

Erschienen in: Die Radiologie | Ausgabe 5/2019

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Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund

Die potenziellen Nebenwirkungen kontrastmittelverstärkter Bildgebung stellen Nephrologen und Radiologen im klinischen Alltag immer wieder vor schwierige Entscheidungen.

Ziel der Arbeit

Bewertung der unmittelbar mit der Nierenfunktion in Zusammenhang stehenden Krankheitsbilder kontrastmittelinduziertes akutes Nierenversagen (KM-induziertes ANV) und nephrogene systemische Sklerose (NSF).

Material und Methoden

Literaturrecherche in PubMed und Medline über „Nierenfunktion“ und „Kontrastmittel“, ergänzt durch eigene Erfahrungen.

Ergebnisse

Für das KM-induzierte ANV erfolgt derzeit eine klinische Neubewertung, die NSF tritt unter bestimmten präventiven Maßnahmen und enger Indikationsstellung aktuell nicht mehr auf.

Diskussion

Nach aktueller Studienlage wurde das klinische Risiko eines KM-induzierten ANV lange Zeit überschätzt und sollte keinesfalls eine KM-Gabe verhindern, wenn es keine gleichwertigen diagnostischen Alternativen gibt. Die wirksamste Prophylaxe bleibt die Vermeidung überflüssiger KM-Gaben.
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Metadaten
Titel
Nierenfunktion bei kontrastmittelverstärkter Bildgebung
verfasst von
Dr. M. Jahn
Dr. S. Becker
Prof. Dr. A. Kribben
Publikationsdatum
23.04.2019
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Radiologie / Ausgabe 5/2019
Print ISSN: 2731-7048
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7056
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00117-019-0529-2

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