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Erschienen in: Die Pathologie 6/2021

01.09.2021 | Nierenkarzinom | Schwerpunkt: Nierentumoren

Onkozytäre Tumoren der Niere – neue Differenzialdiagnosen

verfasst von: Dr. med. I. Polifka, R. Ohashi, H. Moch

Erschienen in: Die Pathologie | Ausgabe 6/2021

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Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund

Das Spektrum der onkozytären Tumoren der Niere hat sich durch neue Erkenntnisse erweitert.

Fragestellung

Erstellung einer Übersicht zur Differenzialdiagnose onkozytärer Tumoren der Niere.

Material und Methoden

Eine Literaturrecherche zu onkozytären Tumoren der Niere wurde durchgeführt und die etablierten Entitäten werden dargestellt. Mögliche Differenzialdiagnosen werden diskutiert.

Ergebnisse

Neben den bereits anerkannten Entitäten der World Health Organisation (WHO) 2016 gibt es neue Erkenntnisse in der Gruppe der bisher nicht eindeutig klassifizierbaren onkozytären Nierentumoren, bei denen sich Charakteristika in Immunhistochemie und auf molekularer Ebene abzeichnen, die zukünftig eine Etablierung neuer Entitäten anbahnen. Wichtige Differenzialdiagnosen können zudem abgegrenzt werden, was eine spezifische Therapie onkozytärer Nierentumoren ermöglicht.

Schlussfolgerung

Die korrekte Diagnose onkozytärer Nierentumoren ermöglicht nicht nur eine verbesserte Prognoseeinschätzung (und ggf. spezifische Therapieoptionen), sondern ist auch im Hinblick auf eine mögliche Assoziation zu einem Tumordispositionssyndrom klinisch von Bedeutung.
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Metadaten
Titel
Onkozytäre Tumoren der Niere – neue Differenzialdiagnosen
verfasst von
Dr. med. I. Polifka
R. Ohashi
H. Moch
Publikationsdatum
01.09.2021
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Pathologie / Ausgabe 6/2021
Print ISSN: 2731-7188
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7196
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00292-021-00979-w

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