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01.04.2019 | Original Article

NMDA Receptor Antagonist MK801 Protects Against 1-Bromopropane-Induced Cognitive Dysfunction

verfasst von: Lin Xu, Xiaofei Qiu, Shuo Wang, Qingshan Wang, Xiu-Lan Zhao

Erschienen in: Neuroscience Bulletin | Ausgabe 2/2019

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Abstract

Occupational exposure to 1-bromopropane (1-BP) induces learning and memory deficits. However, no therapeutic strategies are currently available. Accumulating evidence has suggested that N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) and neuroinflammation are involved in the cognitive impairments in neurodegenerative diseases. In this study we aimed to investigate whether the noncompetitive NMDAR antagonist MK801 protects against 1-BP-induced cognitive dysfunction. Male Wistar rats were administered with MK801 (0.1 mg/kg) prior to 1-BP intoxication (800 mg/kg). Their cognitive performance was evaluated by the Morris water maze test. The brains of rats were dissected for biochemical, neuropathological, and immunological analyses. We found that the spatial learning and memory were significantly impaired in the 1-BP group, and this was associated with neurodegeneration in both the hippocampus (especially CA1 and CA3) and cortex. Besides, the protein levels of phosphorylated NMDARs were increased after 1-BP exposure. MK801 ameliorated the 1-BP-induced cognitive impairments and degeneration of neurons in the hippocampus and cortex. Mechanistically, MK801 abrogated the 1-BP-induced disruption of excitatory and inhibitory amino-acid balance and NMDAR abnormalities. Subsequently, MK801 inhibited the microglial activation and release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in 1-BP-treated rats. Our findings, for the first time, revealed that MK801 protected against 1-BP-induced cognitive dysfunction by ameliorating NMDAR function and blocking microglial activation, which might provide a potential target for the treatment of 1-BP poisoning.
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Metadaten
Titel
NMDA Receptor Antagonist MK801 Protects Against 1-Bromopropane-Induced Cognitive Dysfunction
verfasst von
Lin Xu
Xiaofei Qiu
Shuo Wang
Qingshan Wang
Xiu-Lan Zhao
Publikationsdatum
01.04.2019
Verlag
Springer Singapore
Erschienen in
Neuroscience Bulletin / Ausgabe 2/2019
Print ISSN: 1673-7067
Elektronische ISSN: 1995-8218
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12264-018-0321-8

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Leben statt zu Überleben: Post-Intensive-Care-Syndrom

Immer mehr Menschen überleben kritische Erkrankungen. Aber Beatmung, Sedierung und die Eindrücke der Intensivstation hinterlassen Spuren. Das Post-Intensive-Care-Syndrom kann die Folge sein. Es ist nicht nur eine Herausforderung für Kliniken, sondern auch Hausarztpraxen. Mit Allgemeinmediziner Prof. Dr. med. Konrad Schmidt sprechen wir in dieser Folge darüber, wie die Überlebenden wieder ins Leben finden können.

Zeitschrift für Allgemeinmedizin, DEGAM

Ehe schützt nicht vor Demenz

  • 25.04.2025
  • Demenz
  • Nachrichten

Eigentlich leben Verheiratete länger und gesünder. Eine aktuelle Untersuchung kommt jedoch zu dem überraschenden Schluss, dass sie eher an Demenz erkranken als nie Verheiratete, Geschiedene oder Verwitwete.

Lohnt sich die Karotis-Revaskularisation?

Die medikamentöse Therapie für Menschen mit Karotisstenosen hat sich in den vergangenen Dekaden verbessert. Braucht es also noch einen invasiven Eingriff zur Revaskularisation der Halsschlagader bei geringem bis moderatem Risiko für einen ipsilateralen Schlaganfall?

Update Neurologie

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