Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Der Orthopäde 12/2013

01.12.2013 | Leitthema

Nonfusionstechniken zur Behandlung der kindlichen Skoliose

verfasst von: K. Ridderbusch, M. Rupprecht, P. Kunkel, Prof. Dr. R. Stücker

Erschienen in: Die Orthopädie | Ausgabe 12/2013

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Zusammenfassung

Konventionelle Operationstechniken zur Korrektur einer Skoliose führen zumeist zu einer Fusion der instrumentierten Wirbelsäulensegmente. Äußerst kritisch ist dieses bei Kindern mit signifikantem Restwachstum zu beurteilen, da es konsekutiv zu einem dysproportionierten Körperwachstum mit hypoplastischem Thorax und assoziierter Begleitmorbidität kommt. Inzwischen stehen sog. Nonfusionstechniken (u. a. Growing Rods, Vertical Expandable Prosthetic Titanium Rib® [VEPTR], Staples) zur Behandlung der kindlichen Skoliose zur Verfügung. Ihr jeweiliges Indikationsspektrum muss jedoch penibel eingehalten werden, um Komplikationen wie ein Therapie- und Materialversagen zu minimieren. Neu ist die Entwicklung einer extrakorporalen magnetischen Distraktion bei Growing Rods (MAGEC®), die operative Nachstellungen entbehrlich macht. Auch für das VEPTR-Verfahren wird eine ähnliche Technik der Wachstumsanpassung ohne Folgeoperationen demnächst zu Verfügung stehen. Dieses ist ein wesentlicher Fortschritt bei der Anwendung von Nonfusionstechniken und wird sicherlich zu einer zunehmenden Verbreitung solcher Operationsverfahren führen.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Akbarnia BA, Breakwell LM, Marks DS et al (2008) Dual growing rod technique followed for three to eleven years until final fusion: the effect of frequency of lengthening. Spine 33(9):984–990PubMedCrossRef Akbarnia BA, Breakwell LM, Marks DS et al (2008) Dual growing rod technique followed for three to eleven years until final fusion: the effect of frequency of lengthening. Spine 33(9):984–990PubMedCrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Akbarnia BA, Cheung K, Noordeen H et al (2012) Next generation of growth-sparing technique: preliminary clinical results of a Magnetically Controlled Growing Rod (MCGR) in 14 patients with early onset scoliosis. Spine (Epub ahead of print) Akbarnia BA, Cheung K, Noordeen H et al (2012) Next generation of growth-sparing technique: preliminary clinical results of a Magnetically Controlled Growing Rod (MCGR) in 14 patients with early onset scoliosis. Spine (Epub ahead of print)
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Akbarnia BA, Marks DS, Boachie-Adjei O et al (2005) Dual growing rod technique for the treatment of progressive early-onset scoliosis: a multicenter study. Spine 17(Suppl):S46–S57CrossRef Akbarnia BA, Marks DS, Boachie-Adjei O et al (2005) Dual growing rod technique for the treatment of progressive early-onset scoliosis: a multicenter study. Spine 17(Suppl):S46–S57CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Bess S, Akbarnia BA, Thompson GH et al (2010) Complications of growing-rod treatment for early-onset scoliosis: analysis of one hundred and forty patients. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 92(15):2533–2543 Bess S, Akbarnia BA, Thompson GH et al (2010) Complications of growing-rod treatment for early-onset scoliosis: analysis of one hundred and forty patients. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 92(15):2533–2543
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Betz RR, Kim JD, Andrea LP (2003) An innovative technique of vertebral body stapling for the treatment of patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a feasibility, safety and utility study. Spine 28(20):255–265CrossRef Betz RR, Kim JD, Andrea LP (2003) An innovative technique of vertebral body stapling for the treatment of patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a feasibility, safety and utility study. Spine 28(20):255–265CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Betz RR, Mulcahey MJ, Ramirez N (2008) Mortality and life-threatening events after vertical expandable prosthetic titanium rib surgery in children with hypoplastic chest wall deformity. J Pediatr Orthop 28:850–853PubMedCrossRef Betz RR, Mulcahey MJ, Ramirez N (2008) Mortality and life-threatening events after vertical expandable prosthetic titanium rib surgery in children with hypoplastic chest wall deformity. J Pediatr Orthop 28:850–853PubMedCrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Betz RR, Ranade A, Samdani AF (2010) Vertebral body stapling: a fusionless treatment option for a growing child with moderate idiopathic scoliosis. Spine 35(2):169–176PubMedCrossRef Betz RR, Ranade A, Samdani AF (2010) Vertebral body stapling: a fusionless treatment option for a growing child with moderate idiopathic scoliosis. Spine 35(2):169–176PubMedCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Campbell MR Jr, Adcox BM, Smith MD (2007) The effect of mid-thoracic VEPTR opening wedge thoracostomy on cervical tilt associated with congenital thoracic scoliosis in patients with thoracic insufficiency syndrome. Spine 32:2171–2177PubMedCrossRef Campbell MR Jr, Adcox BM, Smith MD (2007) The effect of mid-thoracic VEPTR opening wedge thoracostomy on cervical tilt associated with congenital thoracic scoliosis in patients with thoracic insufficiency syndrome. Spine 32:2171–2177PubMedCrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Cheung KM, Cheung JP, Samartzis D et al (2012) Magnetically controlled growing rods for severe spinal curvature in young children: a prospective case series. Lancet 379(9830):1967–1974PubMedCrossRef Cheung KM, Cheung JP, Samartzis D et al (2012) Magnetically controlled growing rods for severe spinal curvature in young children: a prospective case series. Lancet 379(9830):1967–1974PubMedCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Dannawi Z, Altaf F, Harshavardhana NS et al (2013) Early results of a remotely-operated magnetic growth rod in early-onset scoliosis. Bone Joint J 95-B(1):75–80 Dannawi Z, Altaf F, Harshavardhana NS et al (2013) Early results of a remotely-operated magnetic growth rod in early-onset scoliosis. Bone Joint J 95-B(1):75–80
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Dimeglio A (1993) Growth of the spine below age 5 years. J Pediatr Orthop-B 1:102–107 Dimeglio A (1993) Growth of the spine below age 5 years. J Pediatr Orthop-B 1:102–107
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Emans JB, Caubet JF, Ordonez CL (2005) The treatment of spine and chest wall deformities with fused ribs by expansion thoracostomy and insertion of vertical expandable prosthetic titanium rib: growth of thoracic spine and improvement of lung volumes. Spine 30(Suppl):58–68CrossRef Emans JB, Caubet JF, Ordonez CL (2005) The treatment of spine and chest wall deformities with fused ribs by expansion thoracostomy and insertion of vertical expandable prosthetic titanium rib: growth of thoracic spine and improvement of lung volumes. Spine 30(Suppl):58–68CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Harrington PR (1962) Treatment of scoliosis. Correction and internal fixation by spine instrumentation. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 44-A:591–610 Harrington PR (1962) Treatment of scoliosis. Correction and internal fixation by spine instrumentation. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 44-A:591–610
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Hell AK, Campbell RM, Hefti F (2005) The vertical expandable prosthetic titanium rib implant for the treatment of thoracic insufficiency syndrome associated with congenital and neuromuscular scoliosis in young children. J Pediatr Orthop-B 14(4):287–293 Hell AK, Campbell RM, Hefti F (2005) The vertical expandable prosthetic titanium rib implant for the treatment of thoracic insufficiency syndrome associated with congenital and neuromuscular scoliosis in young children. J Pediatr Orthop-B 14(4):287–293
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Hell AK, Hefti F, Campbell RM Jr (2004) Treatment of congenital scoliosis with the vertical expandable prosthetic titanium rib implant. Orthopäde 33:911–918PubMedCrossRef Hell AK, Hefti F, Campbell RM Jr (2004) Treatment of congenital scoliosis with the vertical expandable prosthetic titanium rib implant. Orthopäde 33:911–918PubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Lavelle WF, Samdani AF, Cahill PJ et al (2011) Clinical outcomes of nitinol staples for preventing curve progression in idiopathic scoliosis. J Pediatr Orthop 31(Suppl 1):107–113CrossRef Lavelle WF, Samdani AF, Cahill PJ et al (2011) Clinical outcomes of nitinol staples for preventing curve progression in idiopathic scoliosis. J Pediatr Orthop 31(Suppl 1):107–113CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Mayer OH, Redding G (2009) Early changes in pulmonary function after vertical expandable prosthetic titanium rib insertion in children with thoracic insuffiency syndrome. J Pediatr Orthop 29:35–38PubMedCrossRef Mayer OH, Redding G (2009) Early changes in pulmonary function after vertical expandable prosthetic titanium rib insertion in children with thoracic insuffiency syndrome. J Pediatr Orthop 29:35–38PubMedCrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Motoyama EK, Yang CI, Deeney VF (2009) Thoracic malformation with early-onset scoliosis: effect of serial VEPTR expansion thoracoplasty on lung growth and function in children. Paediatr Respir Rev 10:12–17PubMed Motoyama EK, Yang CI, Deeney VF (2009) Thoracic malformation with early-onset scoliosis: effect of serial VEPTR expansion thoracoplasty on lung growth and function in children. Paediatr Respir Rev 10:12–17PubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Nassr A, Larson AN, Crane B (2009) Iatrogenic thoracic outlet syndrome secondary to vertical expandable prosthetic titanium rib expansion thoracoplasty: pathogenesis and strategies for prevention/treatment. J Pediatr Orthop 29:31–34PubMedCrossRef Nassr A, Larson AN, Crane B (2009) Iatrogenic thoracic outlet syndrome secondary to vertical expandable prosthetic titanium rib expansion thoracoplasty: pathogenesis and strategies for prevention/treatment. J Pediatr Orthop 29:31–34PubMedCrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Redding G, Song K, Inscore S (2008) Lung function asymmetry in children with congenital and infantile scoliosis. Spine J 8:639–644PubMedCrossRef Redding G, Song K, Inscore S (2008) Lung function asymmetry in children with congenital and infantile scoliosis. Spine J 8:639–644PubMedCrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Samdani AF, Hilaire TS, Emans JB (2010) The usefulness of VEPTR in the older child with complex spine and chest deformity. Clin Orthop Relat Res 468:700–704PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Samdani AF, Hilaire TS, Emans JB (2010) The usefulness of VEPTR in the older child with complex spine and chest deformity. Clin Orthop Relat Res 468:700–704PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Samdani AF, Ranade A, Dolch HJ (2009) Bilateral use of the VEPTR attached to the pelvis: a novel treatment for scoliosis in the growing spine. J Neurosurg Spine 10:287–292PubMedCrossRef Samdani AF, Ranade A, Dolch HJ (2009) Bilateral use of the VEPTR attached to the pelvis: a novel treatment for scoliosis in the growing spine. J Neurosurg Spine 10:287–292PubMedCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Stücker R (2009) Ergebnisse der Behandlung von progredienten Skoliosen mit SMA-Klammern. Orthopäde 38:176–180PubMedCrossRef Stücker R (2009) Ergebnisse der Behandlung von progredienten Skoliosen mit SMA-Klammern. Orthopäde 38:176–180PubMedCrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Trobisch PD, Samdani A, Cahill P et al (2011) Vertebral body stapling as an alternative in the treatment of idiopathic scoliosis. Oper Orthop Traumatol 23(3):227–231PubMedCrossRef Trobisch PD, Samdani A, Cahill P et al (2011) Vertebral body stapling as an alternative in the treatment of idiopathic scoliosis. Oper Orthop Traumatol 23(3):227–231PubMedCrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Vitale MG, Matsumoto H, Roye DP Jr (2008) Health-related quality of life in children with thoracic insufficiency syndrome. J Pediatr Orthop 28:239–243PubMedCrossRef Vitale MG, Matsumoto H, Roye DP Jr (2008) Health-related quality of life in children with thoracic insufficiency syndrome. J Pediatr Orthop 28:239–243PubMedCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Wimmer C, Wallnöfer P, Pfandlsteiner T (2009) VEPTR 4 years follow up in the treatment of severe spinal deformities. Euro Spine J 18(Suppl 4):424 Wimmer C, Wallnöfer P, Pfandlsteiner T (2009) VEPTR 4 years follow up in the treatment of severe spinal deformities. Euro Spine J 18(Suppl 4):424
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Winter RB (1981) Convex anterior and posterior hemiarthrodesis and hemiepiphyseodesis in young children with progressive congenital scoliosis. J Pediatr Orthop 1(4):361–366PubMedCrossRef Winter RB (1981) Convex anterior and posterior hemiarthrodesis and hemiepiphyseodesis in young children with progressive congenital scoliosis. J Pediatr Orthop 1(4):361–366PubMedCrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Zazycki D, Tesiorowski M, Potaczek T (2008) Use of VEPTR device in the treatment of congenital spine and thorax deformities. Przegl Lek 65:329–323 Zazycki D, Tesiorowski M, Potaczek T (2008) Use of VEPTR device in the treatment of congenital spine and thorax deformities. Przegl Lek 65:329–323
Metadaten
Titel
Nonfusionstechniken zur Behandlung der kindlichen Skoliose
verfasst von
K. Ridderbusch
M. Rupprecht
P. Kunkel
Prof. Dr. R. Stücker
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2013
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Die Orthopädie / Ausgabe 12/2013
Print ISSN: 2731-7145
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7153
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00132-012-2049-x

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 12/2013

Der Orthopäde 12/2013 Zur Ausgabe

CME Zertifizierte Fortbildung

Intraartikuläre Punktionen und Injektionen

Arthropedia

Grundlagenwissen der Arthroskopie und Gelenkchirurgie. Erweitert durch Fallbeispiele, Videos und Abbildungen. 
» Jetzt entdecken

Update Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.