nach oben

The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research

Erschienen in:

01.10.2008 | Regular Article

Nonkin Natural Mentors in the Lives of Older Youths in Foster Care

verfasst von: Michelle R. Munson, PhD, J. Curtis McMillen, PhD

Erschienen in: The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research | Ausgabe 4/2008

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

This study explored the nonkin natural mentoring relationships among older youths in foster care. Three hundred thirty-nine youths nearing their exit from one state’s alternative care system were interviewed. Those that reported the presence of a natural mentor, 62% (n=211), were subsequently asked about how they met their mentor, how long they have known their mentor, how frequently they have contact with their mentor, and the quality of the relationship. Seventy percent of the youth with mentors reported having known their mentors for over 1 year. Youth reported high levels of contact and relationship quality. Ethnic group membership, gender, where youth were living, and clinical characteristics were associated with individual mentoring characteristics. Child and adult service delivery systems might benefit from considering ways to support the continuation of these relationships during the transition period.

DuBois DL, Karcher MJ. Youth mentoring: theory, research, and practice. In: DuBois DL, Karcher MJ, eds. Handbook of Youth Mentoring. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications; 2005.

Baker BB, Maguire CP. Mentoring in historical perspective. In: DuBois DL, Karcher MJ, eds. Handbook of Youth Mentoring. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications; 2005:14–29.

Coulter EK. The Children in the Shadow. College Park, MA: McGrath; 1913.

Rhodes JE. Stand by Me: The Risks and Rewards of Mentoring Today’s Youth. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; 2002.

Greenberger E, Chen C, Beam MR. The role of “very important” nonparental adults in adolescent development. Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 1998;27(3):321–343.CrossRef

Beam MR, Chen C, Greenberger E. The nature of adolescents’ relationships with their “very important” nonparental adults. American Journal of Community Psychology. 2002;30(2):305–325.PubMedCrossRef

Spencer R, Jordan JV, Sazama J. Growth-promoting relationships between youth and adults: A focus group study. Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Human Services. 2004;85(3):354–362.

Liang B, Tracy AJ, Taylor CA, et al. Mentoring college-age women: A relational approach. American Journal of Community Psychology. 2002;30(2):271–288.PubMedCrossRef

Rhodes JE, Ebert L, Fischer K. Natural mentors: An overlooked resource in the social networks of young, African American mothers. American Journal of Community Psychology. 1992;20(4):445–461.CrossRef

10.

Klaw EL, Rhodes JE, Fitzgerald LF. Natural mentors in the lives of African American adolescent mothers: Tracking relationships over time. Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 2003;32(3):223–232.CrossRef

11.

Beier SR, Rosenfeld WD, Spitalny KC, et al. The potential role of an adult mentor in influencing high-risk behaviors in adolescents. Archives of Pediatric Adolescent Medicine. 2000;154:327–331.

12.

Zimmerman MA, Bingenheimer JB, Notaro PC. Natural mentors and adolescent resiliency: A study with urban youth. American Journal of Community Psychology. 2002;30(2):221–243.PubMedCrossRef

13.

Landrieu M. S 1343: Foster Care Mentoring Act of 2005. US: 109th US Congress; 2005.

14.

Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children. 18 and Out: Life After Foster Care in Massachusetts. Boston, MA: MSPCC; 2005. Available at http://www.mspcc.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=document.showDocumentByID&DocumentID=82&. Accessed 9 Nov 2005.

15.

Massinga R, Pecora PJ. Providing better opportunities for older children in the child welfare system. The Future of Children. 2004;14(1):151–173.CrossRef

16.

Courtney ME, Heuring DH. The transition to adulthood for youth “aging out” of the foster care system. In: Osgood DW, Foster EM, Flanagan C, et al, eds. On Your Own Without a Net: The Transition to Adulthood for Vulnerable Populations. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press; 2005:27–67.

17.

Arnett JJ. Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist. 2000;55(5):469–489.PubMedCrossRef

18.

Settersten RA, Furstenberg FF, Rumbaut RG. On the Frontier to Adulthood. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press; 2005.

19.

Courtney ME, Piliavin I, Grogan-Kaylor A, et al. Foster youth transitions to adulthood: A longitudinal view of youth leaving care. Child Welfare. 2001;80(6):685–717.PubMed

20.

Collins ME. Transition to adulthood for vulnerable youths: A review of research and implications for policy. Social Service Review. 2001;75(2):271–291.CrossRef

21.

Foster EM, Gifford EJ. The transition to adulthood for youth leaving public systems: challenges to policies and research. In: Settersten RA, Furstenberg FF, Rumbaut RG, eds. On the Frontier of Adulthood: Theory, Research and Public Policy. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press; 2005:501–533.

22.

McMillen JC, Zima BT, Scott, LD, et al. Prevalence of psychiatric disorders among older youths in the foster care system. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 2005;44:88–95.PubMedCrossRef

23.

English D, Brandford C, Aguon M, et al. Foster youth transition to independence study: Second annual report. Seattle, WA: Office of Children’s Administration Research, Casey Family Programs; 2003.

24.

Goerge RM, Bilaver L, Lee BJ, et al. Employment outcomes for youth aging out of foster care. Washington, DC: US Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation. Available at http://aspe.hhs.gov/hsp/fostercare-agingout02/. Accessed 9 Nov 2005.

25.

Propp J, Ortega DM, NewHeart F. Independence or interdependence: Rethinking the transition from ‘ward of the court’ to adulthood. Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Human Services. 2003; 259–266.

26.

Mech EV, Pryde JA, Rycraft JR. Mentors for adolescent in foster care. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal. 1995;12(4):317–328.CrossRef

27.

Utsey SO, Howard A, Williams O. Therapeutic group mentoring with African American male adolescents. Journal of Mental Health Counseling. 2003;25(2):126–139.

28.

Payne VH, Cathcart EJ, Pecora PJ. The Seattle Mentorship Project: Evaluating the effectiveness of social tutors. Community Alternatives: International Journal of Family Care. 1995;7(2):2–21.

29.

Rhodes JE, Haight WL, Briggs EC. The influence of mentoring on the peer relationships of foster youth in relative and nonrelative care. Journal of Research on Adolescence. 1995;9(2):185–201.CrossRef

30.

Taussig HN, Culhane SE, Hettleman D, et al. Fostering Healthy Futures: A preventive intervention for children in foster care. In: The annual meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Atlanta, GA; 2005.

31.

Williams TM, Kornblum W. Growing up Poor. Lexington MA: Lexington Books; 1985.

32.

Werner EE, Smith RS. Overcoming the Odds: High Risk Children from Birth to Adulthood. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press; 1992.

33.

Hirsch BJ, Mickus M, Boerger R. Ties to influential adults among black and white adolescents: Culture, social class, and family networks. American Journal of Community Psychology. 2002;30(2):289–303.PubMedCrossRef

34.

DuBois DL, Silverthorn N. Characteristics of natural mentoring relationships and adolescent adjustment: Evidence from a national study. The Journal of Primary Prevention. 2005;26(2):69–92.PubMedCrossRef

35.

Grossman JB, Rhodes JE. The test of time: Predictors and effects of duration in youth mentoring relationships. American Journal of Community Psychology. 2002;30(2):199–219.PubMedCrossRef

36.

Miller JB, Stiver I. The Healing Connection. Boston: Beacon Press; 1997.

37.

Spencer R. Hanging Out and Growing Strong: A Qualitative Study of Relationships with Adults that Foster Resilience in Adolescence. Doctoral dissertation. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University; 2002.

38.

Liang B, Tracy AJ, Taylor CA, et al. The relational health indices: A study of women’s relationships. Psychology of Women Quarterly. 2002;26:25–35.CrossRef

39.

Sparks E. Relational experiences of delinquent girls: A case study. In: Walker M, Rosen WB, eds. How Connections Heal: Stories from Relational–Cultural Therapy. New York, NY: The Guildford Press; 2004:233–252.

40.

Jordan J, Hartling L, Walker M. The Complexity of Connection: Writings from the Stone Center’s Jean Baker Miller Training Institute. New York, NY: The Guilford Press; 2004.

41.

Robins L, Cottler L, Bucholz K, et al. Diagnostic Interview Schedule for DSM-IV. St. Louis: Washington University in St. Louis; 1995.

42.

Bernstein DP, Fink L. The Child Trauma Questionnaire Manual. San Antonio: The Psychological Corporation; 1998.

43.

Scher CD, Stein MB, Asmundson GJG, et al. The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire in a community sample: Psychometric properties and normative data. Journal of Traumatic Stress. 2001;14(4):843–857.PubMedCrossRef

44.

Auslander WF, McMillen JC, Elze D, et al. Mental health problems and sexual abuse among adolescents in foster care: Relationship to HIV risk behaviors and intentions. AIDS and Behavior. 2002;6(4):351–359.CrossRef

45.

Russell, DEH. The secret trauma: Incest in the lives of girls and women. New York, NY: Basic Books; 1986.

46.

Cohen S, Underwood LG, Gottlieb BH, eds. Social support measurement and intervention: A guide for health and social scientists. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 2005.

47.

Thoits P. Stress, coping, and social support processes: Where are we? What next? Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 1995;(Extra Issue):53–79.CrossRef

48.

Mech, EV. What works in aftercare. In: Kluger MP, Alexander G, Curtis PA, eds. What Works in Child Welfare. Washington, DC: CWLA Press; 2000:205–212.

49.

Pollack W. Real Boys. New York, NY: Henry Holt; 1998.

50.

Martin EP. The Black Extended Family. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press; 1978.

51.

Rhodes JE, Davis AB. Supportive ties between nonparent adults and urban adolescent girls. In: Leadbeater BJ, Way N, eds. Urban Girls: Resisting Stereotypes, Creating Identities. New York, NY: New York University Press; 1996:213–249.

52.

McMillen JC, Scott LD, Zima, BT, et al. Use of mental health services among older youths in foster care. Psychiatric Services. 2004;55:811–817.PubMedCrossRef

Titel: Nonkin Natural Mentors in the Lives of Older Youths in Foster Care
verfasst von: Michelle R. Munson, PhD
J. Curtis McMillen, PhD
Publikationsdatum: 01.10.2008
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research / Ausgabe 4/2008
Print ISSN: 1094-3412
Elektronische ISSN: 2168-6793
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11414-006-9040-4

Neu im Fachgebiet Psychiatrie

23.04.2024 | Demenz | Nachrichten

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

Newsletter bestellen

Springer Medizin

Nonkin Natural Mentors in the Lives of Older Youths in Foster Care

Abstract

Neu im Fachgebiet Psychiatrie

Demenzkranke durch Antipsychotika vielfach gefährdet

Weniger postpartale Depressionen nach Esketamin-Einmalgabe

„Psychotherapie ist auch bei sehr alten Menschen hochwirksam!“

Auf diese Krankheiten bei Geflüchteten sollten Sie vorbereitet sein

Update Psychiatrie

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu diesem Inhalt zu erhalten

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2008

Transition Age Youth in Publicly Funded Systems: Identifying High-Risk Youth for Policy Planning and Improved Service Delivery

Predicting Improvement of Transitioning Young People in the Partnerships for Youth Transition Initiative: Findings from a Multisite Demonstration

Characteristics, Service Experiences, and Outcomes of Transition-Aged Youth in Systems of Care: Programmatic and Policy Implications

Building a Meaningful Future for Young People with Mental Illness

Predictors of Emotional Well-Being in At-Risk Adolescent Girls: Developing Preventive Intervention Strategies

Research on Transition to Adulthood: Building the Evidence Base to Inform Services and Supports for Youth and Young Adults with Serious Mental Health Disorders

Neu im Fachgebiet Psychiatrie

Demenzkranke durch Antipsychotika vielfach gefährdet

Weniger postpartale Depressionen nach Esketamin-Einmalgabe

„Psychotherapie ist auch bei sehr alten Menschen hochwirksam!“

Auf diese Krankheiten bei Geflüchteten sollten Sie vorbereitet sein

Update Psychiatrie