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Erschienen in: Rheumatology International 8/2006

01.06.2006 | Original Article

Novel transdermal photodynamic therapy using ATX-S10·Na(II) induces apoptosis of synovial fibroblasts and ameliorates collagen antibody-induced arthritis in mice

verfasst von: S. Miyazawa, K. Nishida, T. Komiyama, Y. Nakae, K. Takeda, M. Yorimitsu, A. Kitamura, T. Kunisada, A. Ohtsuka, H. Inoue

Erschienen in: Rheumatology International | Ausgabe 8/2006

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Abstract

We aimed to test the effect of transdermal photodynamic therapy (PDT) on synovial proliferation in vitro and in vivo, using a novel photosensitizer, ATX-S10·Na(II). Synovial fibroblasts were obtained from patients with RA (RASF). Cell viability with or without PDT was determined by MTT assay. Cell morphology was examined by light and transmission electron microscopy. DNA fragmentation was labeled by TUNEL stain. Collagen antibody-induced arthritis (CAIA) was induced in DBA/1 mice, and the effects of transdermal PDT were evaluated by clinical and histological examination. PDT showed drug concentration-dependent and laser dose-dependent cytotoxicity on RASF. TUNEL stain and TEM study revealed the induction of apoptotic cell death of RASF. Transdermal PDT significantly reduced clinical arthritis and synovial inflammation in this model of arthritis. These results suggest that transdermal PDT using ATX-S10·Na(II) might be a novel less invasive treatment strategy for small joint arthritis and tenosynovitis.
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Metadaten
Titel
Novel transdermal photodynamic therapy using ATX-S10·Na(II) induces apoptosis of synovial fibroblasts and ameliorates collagen antibody-induced arthritis in mice
verfasst von
S. Miyazawa
K. Nishida
T. Komiyama
Y. Nakae
K. Takeda
M. Yorimitsu
A. Kitamura
T. Kunisada
A. Ohtsuka
H. Inoue
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2006
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Rheumatology International / Ausgabe 8/2006
Print ISSN: 0172-8172
Elektronische ISSN: 1437-160X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296-005-0052-9

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