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Erschienen in:

2015 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

3. Nozizeptives System von Früh- und Neugeborenen

verfasst von : Jürgen Sandkühler, Justus Benrath

Erschienen in: Schmerztherapie bei Kindern, Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Zusammenfassung

Das nozizeptive System ist in den ersten Lebenswochen extremen Reifungsprozessen unterworfen, die das periphere sensible Nervensystem, die spinale Reizübertragung und die supraspinale Schmerzverarbeitung ebenso betreffen wie die segmentale und absteigende Schmerzhemmung. Dabei spielen Veränderungen der exzitatorischen und inhibitorischen Neurotransmitter eine wichtige Rolle. Schon kleine Frühgeborene sind zur Nozizeption fähig, die Inhibition ist wenig ausgebildet. Es besteht die Gefahr der Entwicklung pathologischer Schmerzzustände (Sensibilisierung). Diese gilt es durch eine adäquate Therapie zu vermeiden.

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Titel: Nozizeptives System von Früh- und Neugeborenen
verfasst von: Jürgen Sandkühler
Justus Benrath
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Buch: Schmerztherapie bei Kindern, Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-45056-7

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-662-45057-4

Copyright-Jahr: 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45057-4_3

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3. Nozizeptives System von Früh- und Neugeborenen

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Neu im Fachgebiet AINS

Magen-Darm-Blutungen werden präklinisch oft falsch eingeschätzt

Sepsis-Verdacht: Eine Stunde, fünf essenzielle Maßnahmen

Hinter dieser Appendizitis steckte ein Erreger

Ärztliche Empathie hilft gegen Rückenschmerzen

Update AINS